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This book emerges from the author's 35 years of research and
thought about the Songhay people of Niger. This ethnographic novel
follows the life of Omar Dia, the oldest son of a West African
sorcerer. When his father falls ill and dies, the great sorcerer
vomits a small metal chain onto his chest. Following the path of
his ancestors, Omar swallows the chain, becoming his father's
successor, which means that he takes on the sorcerer's burden. The
book also describes how custodians of traditional knowledge are
creatively adapting to the forces of globalization-all in a highly
accessible narrative text.
A study of the West African Hauka - spirits that grotesquely mimic and mock "Europeans" of the colonial epoch. The author considers spirit possession as a set of embodied practices with serious social and cultural consequences.
This book emerges from the author's 35 years of research and
thought about the Songhay people of Niger. This ethnographic novel
follows the life of Omar Dia, the oldest son of a West African
sorcerer. When his father falls ill and dies, the great sorcerer
vomits a small metal chain onto his chest. Following the path of
his ancestors, Omar swallows the chain, becoming his father's
successor, which means that he takes on the sorcerer's burden. The
book also describes how custodians of traditional knowledge are
creatively adapting to the forces of globalization-all in a highly
accessible narrative text.
After more than fifty years as the model of perfect health,
anthropologist Paul Stoller suddenly finds himself diagnosed with
lymphoma. The only thing more transformative than his fear and
dread of cancer is the place it ultimately takes him--twenty-five
years back in time to his days as an apprentice to a West African
sorcerer.
Stranger in the Village of the Sick follows Stoller down this
unexpected path toward personal discovery, growth, and healing.
Drawing upon an ancient esoteric tradition, he explores the
symbiotic relationship between illness and health, the differences
in how disease is culturally perceived, and the stunning capacity
of the human spirit to convert adversity into strength and
transform knowledge into wisdom.
The most prolific ethnographic filmmaker in the world, a pioneer of
cinema verite and one of the earliest ethnographers of African
societies, Jean Rouch (1917-) remains a controversial and often
misunderstood figure in histories of anthropology and film. By
examining Rouch's neglected ethnographic writings, Paul Stoller
seeks to clarify the filmmaker's true place in anthropology.
A brief account of Rouch's background, revealing the ethnographic
foundations and intellectual assumptions underlying his fieldwork
among the Songhay of Niger in the 1940s and 1950s, sets the stage
for his emergence as a cinematic griot, a peripatetic bard who
"recites" the story of a people through provocative imagery.
Against this backdrop, Stoller considers Rouch's writings on
Songhay history, myth, magic and possession, migration, and social
change. By analyzing in depth some of Rouch's most important films
and assessing Rouch's ethnography in terms of his own expertise in
Songhay culture, Stoller demonstrates the inner connection between
these two modes of representation.
Stoller, who has done more fieldwork among the Songhay than anyone
other than Rouch himself, here gives the first full account of
Rouch the griot, whose own story scintillates with important
implications for anthropology, ethnography, African studies, and
film.
Wisdom From the Edge describes what anthropologists can do to
contribute to the social and cultural changes that shape a social
future of wellbeing and viability. Paul Stoller shows how
anthropologists can develop sensuously described ethnographic
narratives to communicate powerfully their insights to a wide range
of audiences. These insights are filled with wisdom about how
respect for nature is central to the future of humankind. Stoller
demonstrates how the ethnographic evocation of space and place, the
honing of dialogue, and the crafting of character depict the drama
of social life, and borrows techniques from film, poetry, and
fiction to expand the appeal of anthropological knowledge and
heighten its ability to connect the public to the idiosyncrasies of
people and locale. Ultimately, Wisdom from the Edge underscores the
importance of recognizing and applying indigenous wisdom to the
social problems that threaten the future.
Among the Songhay of Mali and Niger, who consider the stomach the
seat of personality, learning is understood not in terms of mental
activity but in bodily terms. Songhay bards study history by
"eating the words of the ancestors," and sorcerers learn their art
by ingesting particular substances, by testing their flesh with
knives, by mastering pain and illness. In "Sensuous Scholarship"
Paul Stoller challenges contemporary social theorists and cultural
critics who--using the notion of embodiment to critique Eurocentric
and phallocentric predispositions in scholarly thought--consider
the body primarily as a text that can be read and analyzed. Stoller
argues that this attitude is in itself Eurocentric and is
particularly inappropriate for anthropologists, who often work in
societies in which the notion of text, and textual interpretation,
is foreign. Throughout "Sensuous Scholarship" Stoller argues for
the importance of understanding the "sensuous epistemologies" of
many non-Western societies so that we can better understand the
societies themselves and what their epistemologies have to teach us
about human experience in general. Paul Stoller is Professor of
Anthroopology at West Chester University and the author of "The
Taste of Ethnographic Things: The Senses in Anthropology," also
available from the University of Pennsylvania Press.
"This ethnography is more like a film than a book, so well does
Stoller evoke the color, sight, sounds, and movements of Songhay
possession ceremonies."--"Choice"
"Stoller brilliantly recreates the reality of spirit presence;
hosts are what they mediate, and spirits become flesh and blood in
the 'fusion' with human existence. . . . An excellent demonstration
of the benefits of a new genre of ethnographic writing. It expands
our understanding of the harsh world of Songhay mediums and
sorcerers."--Bruce Kapferer, "American Ethnologist"
"A vivid story that will appeal to a wide audience. . . . The
voices of individual Songhay are evident and forceful throughout
the story. . . . Like a painter, [Stoller] is concerned with the
rich surface of things, with depicting images, evoking sensations,
and enriching perceptions. . . . He has succeeded admirably."
--Michael Lambek, "American Anthropologist"
"Events (ceremonies and life histories) are evoked in cinematic
style. . . . [This book is] approachable and absorbing--it is well
written, uncluttered by jargon and elegantly structured."--Richard
Fardon, "Times Higher Education Supplement"
"Compelling, insightful, rich in ethnographic detail, and worthy of
becoming a classic in the scholarship on Africa."--Aidan Southall,
"African Studies Review"
Wisdom From the Edge describes what anthropologists can do to
contribute to the social and cultural changes that shape a social
future of wellbeing and viability. Paul Stoller shows how
anthropologists can develop sensuously described ethnographic
narratives to communicate powerfully their insights to a wide range
of audiences. These insights are filled with wisdom about how
respect for nature is central to the future of humankind. Stoller
demonstrates how the ethnographic evocation of space and place, the
honing of dialogue, and the crafting of character depict the drama
of social life, and borrows techniques from film, poetry, and
fiction to expand the appeal of anthropological knowledge and
heighten its ability to connect the public to the idiosyncrasies of
people and locale. Ultimately, Wisdom from the Edge underscores the
importance of recognizing and applying indigenous wisdom to the
social problems that threaten the future.
Anthropologists who have lost their senses write ethnographies that
are often disconnected from the worlds they seek to portray. For
most anthropologists, Stoller contends, tasteless theories are more
important than the savory sauces of ethnographic life. That they
have lost the smells, sounds, and tastes of the places they study
is unfortunate for them, for their subjects, and for the discipline
itself. The Taste of Ethnographic Things describes how, through
long-term participation in the lives of the Songhay of Niger,
Stoller eventually came to his senses. Taken together, the separate
chapters speak to two important and integrated issues. The first is
methodological—all the chapters demonstrate the rewards of
long-term study of a culture. The second issue is how he became
truer to the Songhay through increased sensual awareness.
In February 1999 the tragic New York City police shooting of Amadou
Diallo, an unarmed street vendor from Guinea, brought into focus
the existence of West African merchants in urban America. In "Money
Has No Smell," Paul Stoller offers us a more complete portrait of
the complex lives of West African immigrants like Diallo, a
portrait based on years of research Stoller conducted on the
streets of New York City during the 1990s.
Blending fascinating ethnographic description with incisive social
analysis, Stoller shows how these savvy West African entrepreneurs
have built cohesive and effective multinational trading networks,
in part through selling a simulated Africa to African Americans.
These and other networks set up by the traders, along with their
faith as devout Muslims, help them cope with the formidable state
regulations and personal challenges they face in America. As
Stoller demonstrates, the stories of these West African traders
illustrate and illuminate ongoing debates about globalization, the
informal economy, and the changing nature of American communities.
It is the anthropologist's fate to always be between things:
countries, languages, cultures, even realities. But rather than
lament this, anthropologist Paul Stoller here celebrates the
creative power of the between, showing how it can transform us,
changing our conceptions of who we are, what we know, and how we
live in the world.
Beginning with his early days with the Peace Corps in Africa and
culminating with a recent bout with cancer, "The Power of the
Between" is an evocative account of the circuitous path Stoller's
life has taken, offering a fascinating depiction of how a career is
shaped over decades of reading and research. Stoller imparts his
accumulated wisdom not through grandiose pronouncements but by
drawing on his gift for storytelling. Tales of his apprenticeship
to a sorcerer in Niger, his studies with Claude Levi-Strauss in
Paris, and his friendships with West African street vendors in New
York City accompany philosophical reflections on love, memory,
power, courage, health, and illness.
Graced with Stoller's trademark humor and narrative elegance, "The
Power of the Between" is both the story of a distinguished career
and a profound meditation on coming to terms with the impermanence
of all things.
Issa Boureima is a young, hip African street vendor who sells
knock-off designer bags and hats in an open-air market on 125th
street in Harlem. His goal is to become a "Jaguar"--a West African
term for a keen entrepreneur able to spot trends and turn a profit
in any marketplace. This dynamic world, largely invisible to
mainstream culture, is the backdrop of this timely novel.
Faced with economic hardship in Africa, Issa has left his home in
Niger and his new wife, Khadija, to seek his fortune in America.
Devout Muslims, the couple has entered into a "modern" marriage:
Khadija is permitted to run her own business, and Issa has agreed
not to take additional wives. Issa quickly adapts to his new
surroundings, however, and soon attracts several girlfriends. Aided
by a network of immigrants, he easily slips through gaps in the
"system" and extends his stay in America indefinitely. Following a
circuit of African-American cultural festivals across America, he
marvels at African-Americans' attitudes toward Africa, and wonders
if he'll ever return to Niger. Meanwhile, Khadija also struggles to
make it--to become a "Jaguar"--as she combats loneliness, hostile
in-laws, and a traditional, male-dominated society. The eventual
success of her dry goods shop and her growing affection for a
helpful Arab merchant make her wonder if she'll ever join Issa in
America.
Drawing on his own decades of experience among Africans both in
Niger and in New York, Paul Stoller offers enormous insight into
the complexities of contemporary Africa. Alive with detail,
"Jaguar" is a story of triumph and disappointment, of dislocation
and longing, and of life lived in a world that no longer recognizes
boundaries.
Paul Stoller has been writing a popular blog for the Huffington
Post since 2011. Blogging, says Stoller, allows him to bring an
anthropological perspective to contemporary debates, but it also
makes him a better writer: snappier, more concise, and more focused
on the connection he wants to make with readers. In this collection
of selected blog posts, Stoller models good writing while sharing
his insights on politics (including the emergence of "Trumpism" and
the impact of ignorance on US political practices), higher
education, social science, media, and well-being. In the process,
he discusses the changing nature of scholarly communication and the
academy's need for greater public engagement.
The tale of Paul Stoller's sojourn among sorcerors in the Republic
of Niger is a story of growth and change, of mutual respect and
understanding that will challenge all who read it to plunge deeply
into an alien world.
The most prolific ethnographic filmmaker in the world, a pioneer of
cinema verite and one of the earliest ethnographers of African
societies, Jean Rouch (1917-) remains a controversial and often
misunderstood figure in histories of anthropology and film. By
examining Rouch's neglected ethnographic writings, Paul Stoller
seeks to clarify the filmmaker's true place in anthropology.
A brief account of Rouch's background, revealing the ethnographic
foundations and intellectual assumptions underlying his fieldwork
among the Songhay of Niger in the 1940s and 1950s, sets the stage
for his emergence as a cinematic griot, a peripatetic bard who
"recites" the story of a people through provocative imagery.
Against this backdrop, Stoller considers Rouch's writings on
Songhay history, myth, magic and possession, migration, and social
change. By analyzing in depth some of Rouch's most important films
and assessing Rouch's ethnography in terms of his own expertise in
Songhay culture, Stoller demonstrates the inner connection between
these two modes of representation.
Stoller, who has done more fieldwork among the Songhay than anyone
other than Rouch himself, here gives the first full account of
Rouch the griot, whose own story scintillates with important
implications for anthropology, ethnography, African studies, and
film.
There comes a time for most of us when we knowingly face a decision
of such consequence that it will drastically affect the shape of
our lives. Some people are prepared to carry the weight of that
decision. David Lyons, the protagonist of "Gallery Bundu, "was not.
In Paul Stoller's work of fiction framed by African storytelling,
David is the 52-year-old co-owner of "Gallery Bundu," an African
art shop in New York City. As a young man in the late 1960s, he
joined the Peace Corps to avoid the draft. Assigned to teach
English in Niger, he was eager to seek out adventure, and he found
it-from drugged-out American expatriates and mamba-filled forests
to seductive African women. In the course of his stay in Niger,
David meets and falls in love with Zeinabou, a strikingly beautiful
woman who professes her love to him, though David believes that he
is not the only man she dates. Two weeks before his anticipated
return to the United States, Zeinabou informs David that she is
pregnant with what she believes is his child. Not knowing how to
react, David flees Niger and returns to America ridden with guilt.
The hastiness of David's decision will shadow his every move for
the rest of his life and eventually lead him to return to Niger to
try to make amends.
Beautifully written and deeply felt, "Gallery Bundu "is a
cautionary tale about the impulses of youth and the unyielding grip
of regret. Stoller's vivid language and style allow readers,
through David's recollections, to touch, taste, and smell the
sensations of West Africa--the tasty aroma of a traditional African
fish stew, the spectacle of witches, and the humorous and often
frightening experiences of traveling in the bush. A lyricalnovel of
decisions and destiny, "Gallery Bundu "is rich in character and
detail, bringing to life the sensuousness of West Africa.
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