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Between 1300 and 1550, London's courts were the most important
English lay law courts outside Westminster. They served the most
active and innovative of the local jurisdictions in which custom
combined with the common law to produce different legal remedies
from those contemporaneously available in the central courts. More
importantly for the long term, not only did London's practices
affect other local courts, but they influenced the development of
the national common law, and quite possibly the development of the
legal profession itself. This 2007 book provides a detailed
account, accessible to non-legal historians, of the administration
of the law by the medieval and early modern city of London. In
analysing the workings of London's laws and law courts and the
careers of those who worked in them, it shows how that
administration, and those involved in it, helped to shape the
modern English law.
Bethlem Hospital, popularly known as "Bedlam", is a unique
institution. Now seven hundred and fifty years old, it has been
continuously involved in the care of the mentally ill in London
since at least the 1400s. As such it has a strong claim to be the
oldest foundation in Europe with an unbroken history of sheltering
and treating the mentally disturbed. During this time, Bethlem has
transcended locality to become not only a national and
international institution, but in many ways, a cultural and
literary myth. The History of Bethlem is a scholarly history of
this key establishment by distinguished authors, including Asa
Briggs and Roy Porter. Based upon extensive research of the
hospital's archives, the book looks at Bethlem's role within the
caring institutions of London and Britain, and provides a long
overdue re-evaluation of its place in the history of psychiatry.
Now 750 years old, Bethlem Hospital has been continuously involved
in the care of the mentally ill since at least 1400 - as such it
has a strong claim to be the oldest foundation in Europe with an
unbroken history of sheltering and treating the mentally disturbed.
This text examines Bethlem's role within the caring institutions of
London and Britain and its place in the history of psychiatry.
Bethlem is not simply Europe's oldest psychiatric establishment; it
is the most famous and the most notorious. It has assumed many
guises over its 750 year history, it began as a religious
foundation in the context of the Crusades. It became a hospital for
the insane by accident, survived complex battles between Crown and
Papacy, Parliament and the Corporation of the City of London, and
gained great prominence for many years as Britain's only lunatic
asylum. The name of Bethlem has actually turned into everyday
speech and become part of a national culture. From Shakespeare's
time, "Bedlam" was becoming detached from the institution and
assuming a life and a persona.
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