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There is a crisis in America revolving around social and
political life, and the contributors to this essay collection
believe it has provoked a renewed attention to the issue of
community in political thought. The 14 essays approach the question
of community and political thought from a variety of perspectives,
ranging from political philosophy to social theory. All the essays,
however, share the concern of the opening essay by Hertzke and
McRorie about moral ecology, or determining what is required for a
vital and free social and political life and preserving it from
erosion by individualism in its various forms.
Two of the essays, by Jardine and Stier, deal with understanding
the communitarian impulse. Three, by Frohnen, Stone, and Woolfolk,
evaluate perhaps the first major contribution to the communitarian
movement, "Habits of the Heart." While McClay's chapter seeks to
restore the connection between federalism and communitarianism,
Sharpe's essay connects the liberal-communitarian debate to the
classic works of de Tocqueville and Arendt. Two essays, by
Knippenberg and Lawler, criticize the quirky communitarianism of
America's leading professor of philosophy, Richard Rorty. Lawler
also criticizes Bloom for his similarity to Rorty, joining Nichols
in her discussion of BlooM's excessive debt to Rousseau. McDaniel
and Mahoney present unfashionable appreciations, not without
criticism, of the achievement of Leo Strauss's illiberal if not
exactly communitarian thought. Finally, Anderson discusses Raymond
Aron's prudent opposition to the oxymoronic global community. This
is a unique and significant collection for all students and
researchers interested in contemporary social and political
thought.
This edited volume in American constitutionalism places the Supreme
Court's declaration of same-sex marriage rights in U.S. v. Windsor
(2013) and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) within the context of the
Court's developing understanding of the legal and social status of
marriage and the family. Leading scholars in the fields of
political science, law, and religion examine the roots of the
Court's affirmation of same-sex rights in a number of areas related
to marriage and the family including the right to marry, equality
and happiness in marriage, the right to privacy, freedom of
association, property rights, parental power, and reproductive
rights. Taken together, these essays evaluate the extent to which
the Court's recent marriage rulings both break with and derive from
the competing principles of American Constitutionalism.
The eleven essays in this collection examine the relationship
between institutional structures and community integration,
offering practical insights to increase social capital and
strengthen social institutions.
A variety of social institutions are analyzed. Three chapters
cover political legal issues, two cover religion, three address
education, and two examine the macrostructures of the military and
the economy. An important collection for scholars and other
researchers interested in the communitarian movement, sociology,
and political science, particularly for those in public
administration.
A systematic and comprehensive study of the early performance of
New Labour in power. It brings together the results of a
co-ordinated research initiative underway in the Department of
Government at the University of Manchester, charting the developing
relationship between election promise and government policy across
the whole sweep of New Labour's manifesto agenda. Each chapter
examines New Labour's initial comments, charts opening policy
moves, and traces policy trajectories in each major department of
state; so generating a comprehensive audit of New Labour's
electoral fidelity and an academically-informed assessment of New
Labour's likely policy trajectory though its first period of
office. -- .
Liberal Education, once the central and defining feature of
American Higher Education, has been displaced by technical training
and career-oriented majors. But it has also suffered from the
decline in genuine liberal learning found in humanities
disciplines, owing to specialization, politicization, and the
adoption of new literary and psychological theories. The social
sciences, too, have arguably abandoned the kind of relentless and
sometimes disturbing questioning that used to constitute the core
of education. In this compelling volume, thirteen college educators
describe in sparkling prose what liberal education is, its place in
a liberal democracy, the very serious challenges it faces in the
21st century-even from some of its alleged friends-and why it is
important to sustain and expand liberal education's place in
American colleges and universities. Proponents and critics of
liberal education alike will benefit from these insightful essays.
This book was originally published as a special issue of
Perspectives on Political Science.
Liberal Education, once the central and defining feature of
American Higher Education, has been displaced by technical training
and career-oriented majors. But it has also suffered from the
decline in genuine liberal learning found in humanities
disciplines, owing to specialization, politicization, and the
adoption of new literary and psychological theories. The social
sciences, too, have arguably abandoned the kind of relentless and
sometimes disturbing questioning that used to constitute the core
of education. In this compelling volume, thirteen college educators
describe in sparkling prose what liberal education is, its place in
a liberal democracy, the very serious challenges it faces in the
21st century-even from some of its alleged friends-and why it is
important to sustain and expand liberal education's place in
American colleges and universities. Proponents and critics of
liberal education alike will benefit from these insightful essays.
This book was originally published as a special issue of
Perspectives on Political Science.
A comprehensive and accessible introduction to international
relations theories with a unique emphasis on positioning IR
theories within their social, political, and historical contexts to
help students fully understand IR theories and their influence. A
comprehensive first introduction to international relations
theories which encourages students to fully understand the purpose
and function of IR theory. Readers are introduced to each IR theory
and asked to consider the social, political, and historical context
within which the theory emerged. Pedagogical features such as
'Think Critically' and 'Twisting the lens' provide the tools
students need to apply IR theory to global issues. A comprehensive
introduction to mainstream IR theories and critical approaches to
IR, explained within the social, political, and historical context,
to demonstrate that theory does not emerge from a vacuum. An expert
authorial voice guides students through the required material in a
gentle, reassuring pace, with an accessible and concise style,
without shying away from the more complex theories and concepts. A
clear and consistent structure and pedagogical framework of key
terms, key concepts, key events, and key thinkers, to enable
students with little or no knowledge of theory to develop a strong
theoretical understanding, supported by easy-to-navigate points of
reference. Critical reflection on new theoretical knowledge is
encouraged by 'Think Critically' questions that are supported by
hints and tips to guide avenues of thought. Opportunities to apply
theory to today's events and issues and to practise using theory to
analyse and interpret important societal concerns Available as an
e-book enhanced with self-assessment activities and multi-media
content to offer a fully immersive experience and extra learning
support
A small village that had existed for many generations in a remote
valley was peremptorily destroyed in the late 19th century to build
a reservoir, and the embittered villagers never accepted its loss.
One of them had a vision which became their shared aspiration and
guide. It was that the reservoir would be drained and their village
restored. On their deaths, the people of the valley each retained
spirit form and, while the majority retreated into the trees to
await the realisation of the vision, three of them found themselves
with the task of delivering it. Extraordinary measures for this
extraordinary vision came into play to determine the outcome that
ultimately transpired. Although the often conflicting endeavours of
the chosen three were always instrumental in shaping it, other
unexpected and influential forces emerged which utterly transformed
it.
The Science of Modern Virtue examines the influence that the
philosopher Rene Descartes, the political theorist John Locke, and
the biologist Charles Darwin have had on our modern understanding
of human beings and human virtue. Written by leading thinkers from
a variety of fields, the volume is a study of the complex relation
between modern science and modern virtue, between a kind of modern
thought and a kind of modern action. Offering more than a series of
substantive introductions to Descartes', Locke's, and Darwin's
accounts of who we are and the kind of virtue to which we can
aspire, the book invites readers to think about the ways in which
the writings of these seminal thinkers shaped the democratic and
technological world in which modern human beings live. Thirteen
scholars in this volume learnedly explore questions drawn from the
diverse disciplines of political science, philosophy, theology,
biology, and metaphysics. Let the reader be warned: The authors of
these essays are anything but consensual in their analysis.
Considered together, the chapters in this volume carry on a lively
internal debate that mirrors theoretical modernity's ongoing
discussion about the true nature of human beings and the science of
virtue. Some authors powerfully argue that Locke's and Darwin's
thought is amenable to the claims made about human beings and human
virtue by classical philosophers such as Aristotle and classical
Christian theologians such as Thomas Aquinas. Others make the
opposite case, drawing attention to the ways in which Descartes,
Locke, and Darwin knowingly and dialectically depart from central
teachings of both classical philosophy and classical Christian
theology.
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