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The Dirlewanger Brigade was an anti-partisan unit of the Nazi army,
reporting directly to Heinrich Himmler. The first members of the
brigade were mostly poachers who were released from prisons and
concentration camps and who were believed to have the skills
necessary for hunting down and capturing partisan fighters in their
camps in the forests of the Eastern Front. Their numbers were soon
increased by others who were eager for a way out of
imprisonment--including men who had been convicted of burglary,
assault, murder, and rape.
Under the leadership of Oskar Dirlewanger, a convicted rapist and
alcoholic, they could do as they pleased: there were no
repercussions for even their worst behavior. This was the group
used for its special "talents" to help put down the Jewish uprising
of the Warsaw Ghetto, killing an estimated 35,000 men, women, and
children in a single day. Even by Nazi standards, the brigade was
considered unduly violent and an investigation of its activities
was opened. The Nazi hierarchy was eager to distance itself from
the behavior of the brigade and eventually exiled many of the
members to Belarus. Based on the archives from Germany, Poland, and
Russia, "The SS Dirlewanger Brigade" offers an unprecedented look
at one of the darkest chapters of World War II.
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