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This book offers an essential introduction to the notions of sound
wave topology, duality, coherence and wave-mixing, which constitute
the emerging new science of sound. It includes general principles
and specific examples that illuminate new non-conventional forms of
sound (sound topology), unconventional quantum-like behavior of
phonons (duality), radical linear and nonlinear phenomena
associated with loss and its control (coherence), and exquisite
effects that emerge from the interaction of sound with other
physical and biological waves (wave mixing). The book provides the
reader with the foundations needed to master these complex notions
through simple yet meaningful examples. General principles for
unraveling and describing the topology of acoustic wave functions
in the space of their Eigen values are presented. These principles
are then applied to uncover intrinsic and extrinsic approaches to
achieving non-conventional topologies by breaking the time reversal
symmetry of acoustic waves. Symmetry breaking can impart
topological immunity to wave degradation from imperfection
scattering and catalyze controlled coherence. In the intrinsic case
and the phonon representation of acoustic waves, the
self-interaction/interference of a wave through its supporting
medium exposes the notion of duality in the quantum statistics
(i.e. boson vs. fermion characterized by the symmetry of multiple
particle states) and how the quantum analogue behaviors of sound
can be exploited in the form of novel sound-based information
transfer and processing devices. By considering media that mix
different types of waves, the book addresses the interaction of
sound with other physical and biological waves but also brings to
light examples of extrinsic processes that can lead to symmetry
breaking. The coherent conversion of sound into other types of
waves as well as the sound-induced non-conventional topology of
elastic, electronic, spin and biological waves are presented in the
case of media exhibiting elasto-electronic, photo-elastic,
magneto-elastic effects and biological mechano-transduction.
This book presents cutting-edge concepts, paradigms, and research
highlights in the field of computational materials science and
engineering, and provides a fresh, up-to-date perspective on
solving present and future materials challenges. The chapters are
written by not only pioneers in the fields of computational
materials chemistry and materials science, but also experts in
multi-scale modeling and simulation as applied to materials
engineering. Pedagogical introductions to the different topics and
continuity between the chapters are provided to ensure the appeal
to a broad audience and to address the applicability of integrated
computational materials science and engineering for solving
real-world problems.
This book presents cutting-edge concepts, paradigms, and research
highlights in the field of computational materials science and
engineering, and provides a fresh, up-to-date perspective on
solving present and future materials challenges. The chapters are
written by not only pioneers in the fields of computational
materials chemistry and materials science, but also experts in
multi-scale modeling and simulation as applied to materials
engineering. Pedagogical introductions to the different topics and
continuity between the chapters are provided to ensure the appeal
to a broad audience and to address the applicability of integrated
computational materials science and engineering for solving
real-world problems.
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