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A compilation of the history of Islamic authors and writings, A
Literary History of the Arabs is considered one of the best
explanations of Arabic culture and literature today. R.A. Nicholson
explains in the book's preface that Islamic literature contains
within it references to figureheads and cultural understandings
that would stump all English readers unaware of Arabic history and
beliefs. Nicholson outlines within all the necessary information to
begin understanding English translations of Arabic works. Written
for students, the political, intellectual, and religious notions
presented are useful for any modern study of Arabic
literature.REYNOLD ALLEYNE NICHOLSON (1868-1945) was an English
scholar of Islamic literature and mysticism. Born in Yorkshire,
England, Nicholson attended Aberdeen University and the University
of Cambridge for Arabic studies. He taught Persian language and
Arabic culture at Cambridge and was considered a leading scholar in
Islamic studies. Not only did Nicholson translate major texts from
various Arabic languages, he also wrote two widely-regarded books
on Islam: A Literary History of The Arabs and The Mystics of Islam.
In addition, Nicholson produced the first English translation and
commentary of Rumi's Masnavi, an impressive and respected fete.
The Koran, literally meaning 'The Recitation' it is the central
religious text for Muslims. Muslims believe the Koran was verbally
revealed by God to the Prophet Muhammad in Arabic through the angel
Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years Muslims regard
koranic revelations as the sacred word of God, intended to correct
any errors in previous holy books such as the Old and New
Testaments. The Koran is accepted as the foundation of Islamic law,
religion, culture and politics. Some Koranic fragments have been
dated as far back as the eighth, and possibly even the seventh,
century. The oldest existing copy of the full text is from the
ninth century. Although early variants of the Koran are known to
have existed, Muslims believe that the text we have today was
established shortly after the death of the Prophet by the Caliph
Uthman. This superb translation by E.H.Palmer brings an appealing
clarity to this ancient and revered text.
The Secrets of the Self is a book-length, philosophical poem rooted
in metaphysical thought and ideology, as well as Islamic theology.
Originally published in 1915, the poem speaks of the "Self" in
relation to the universe, how it is the inner power and soul of
each individual human. It instructs on how to improve the Self
through Love and willpower, which can then help one control the
forces within the universe. The poem includes stories that
illustrate its points and promotes the spread of Islamic ideals.
MUHAMMAD IQBAL (1877-1938) was a poet, prophet, and politician in
British India. Born in Sialkot, Punjab, Iqbal converted to Islam
with his family as a child. He studied literature and law at
Cambridge, Munich, and Heidelberg before starting his own law
practice and concentrating on his scholarly writing, which he
authored primarily in Persian. Many of Iqbal's works promote
Islamic revival, especially in South Asia, and he was a well-known
leader of the All India Muslim League. Today, he is recognized as
the official poet of Pakistan, and his birthday is celebrated as a
national holiday.
A compilation of the history of Islamic authors and writings, A
Literary History of the Arabs is considered one of the best
explanations of Arabic culture and literature today. R.A. Nicholson
explains in the book's preface that Islamic literature contains
within it references to figureheads and cultural understandings
that would stump all English readers unaware of Arabic history and
beliefs. Nicholson outlines within all the necessary information to
begin understanding English translations of Arabic works. Written
for students, the political, intellectual, and religious notions
presented are useful for any modern study of Arabic literature.
REYNOLD ALLEYNE NICHOLSON (1868-1945) was an English scholar of
Islamic literature and mysticism. Born in Yorkshire, England,
Nicholson attended Aberdeen University and the University of
Cambridge for Arabic studies. He taught Persian language and Arabic
culture at Cambridge and was considered a leading scholar in
Islamic studies. Not only did Nicholson translate major texts from
various Arabic languages, he also wrote two widely-regarded books
on Islam: A Literary History of The Arabs and The Mystics of Islam.
In addition, Nicholson produced the first English translation and
commentary of Rumi's Masnavi, an impressive and respected fete.
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