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Since the 1970s, the history of universities has become an
important scholarly field, but there have been few attempts to
bring this work to a wider audience. In European Universities from
the Enlightenment to 1914, Robert Anderson provides an
authoritative account of the development of European universities
in the 'long' nineteenth century. The reforming rulers of the
Enlightenment, the 'Humboldtian' model of the university developed
in Germany, and Napoleon's institution of a centralized state
system all contributed strands to a complex pattern which was
reflected, in the age of nationalism, in distinctive national
systems. While 'European' in their traditions, universities were
also central to the formation of national elites and national
consciousness. There are separate chapters on university systems in
Germany, France, Britain (seen here as less of a special case than
is often supposed), Italy and Spain, Russia, and the Habsburg
Empire. These chapters are tied to more general themes which
include the lasting significance of religious issues despite the
progress of secularization, the involvement of professors and
students in politics before and after 1848, the growth of the
research ideal, and the development of the concept of academic
freedom. There is a thorough discussion of the sociology of
university attendance, and chapters of pioneering synthesis on
women and universities and on student communities. Anderson's
general argument is that the 'modern' university was consolidated
in the 1870s and 1880s; by 1914 its ideals were under strain from
academic specialization, the financial demands of scientific
research, and the rise of virulent strains of nationalism and
antisemitism - yet the liberal university retained its rationale
and its vigour. This is no narrow study of educational history, but
will appeal to all those with an interest in the political, social,
and cultural history of the nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries. It also has an extensive multilingual bibliography.
Scotland's democratic traditions, together with its early lead in
literacy, make its educational system of great interest to
historians. Professor Anderson examines the distinctive
characteristics and the historical myths of Scottish popular
education, placing them in a broader framework of social,
political, and intellectual history. Among the topics covered are:
the development of Scottish educational thought in the early 19th
century, the extent of schooling and literacy before education
became compulsory in 1872, the role of education in late Victorian
and Edwardian ideas on citizenship and democracy, and the neglected
history of technical education. This authoritative, up-to-date
study will become the standard work of reference for historians
working in this field, and for all interested in modern Scottish
history.
In recent years, the history of universities has become a thriving
field of research, but no convenient summary has been available to
the reader. This book offers a clear and concise introduction to
the subject. It surveys the debate on the significance of British
university development, and relates it to general questions about
British social history. It asks how far the nature of British
elites has changed since Victorian times, what contribution
universities have made to social mobility, and whether higher
education (despite its expansion since the Second World War) has
really become more democratic. In this unique general account of
the development of British universities the author covers all parts
of the British Isles, and provides a comprehensive bibliography for
further study.
In recent years, the history of universities has become a thriving
field of research, but no convenient summary has been available to
the reader. This book offers a clear and concise introduction to
the subject. It surveys the debate on the significance of British
university development, and relates it to general questions about
British social history. It asks how far the nature of British
elites has changed since Victorian times, what contribution
universities have made to social mobility, and whether higher
education (despite its expansion since the Second World War) has
really become more democratic. In this unique general account of
the development of British universities the author covers all parts
of the British Isles, and provides a comprehensive bibliography for
further study.
In essence the proceedings of the 1967 meeting in Baton Rouge, the
volume offers significant papers in the topology of infinite
dimensional linear spaces, fixed point theory in infinite
dimensional spaces, infinite dimensional differential topology, and
infinite dimensional pointset topology. Later results of the
contributors underscore the basic soundness of this selection,
which includes survey and expository papers, as well as reports of
continuing research.
Women as Pastors is a powerful look into the controversial idea of
Women as pastors. Can they do it, should they do it, are they
allowed to do it? Dr. Anderson provides a seriously compelling
argument that will pull the reader into understanding what the
bible really says on the subject. Dr. Anderson is careful to
structure the reading in a way for the reader to feel a need to
study the biblical text further on the subject. He offers several
scriptures to lead the reader and the "misplaced leader" into the
right thinking on the subject.
Dr. Anderson makes clear his position and thoroughly
illustrates to the reader what support he uses to make his point.
Accordingly, this may be the first book to discuss the issue
straight forward and without any major deviations from the subject
matter. Dr. Anderson stays true to the subject matter throughout
the book and draws the reader into the "right" understanding
chapter after chapter.
From a small city college in the sixteenth century the University
of Edinburgh grew to be one of the world's greatest centres of
scholarship, research and learning. Its history is told here by
three of its leading historians with wit, verve and style.
Copiously illustrated in colour and black and white, this is a book
for everyone concerned with the university or the city of Edinburgh
to read and enjoy. The authors consider the impacts of Reformation,
Union with England, Enlightenment, and scientific and industrial
revolutions. They show the university rising to the challenge of
competition from Europe, describe the great periods of expansion in
the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and chart the university's
building from Old College to George Square. They explore its tense
relationship with the city, explore the histories of student
outrage and unrest, recall the days when blasphemy could be
punished by death, and reveal that the university's department of
anatomy once supported a thriving trade in body-snatching. Upheaval
and crisis, triumph and achievement succeed each other by turns in
a story that is entertaining, intriguing and surprising -- and
always interesting.
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