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After being sworn in as president, Richard Nixon told the assembled
crowd that “government will listen. ... Those who have been left
out, we will try to bring in.” But that same day, he obliterated
those pledges of greater citizen control of government by signing
National Security Decision Memorandum 2, a document that made
sweeping changes to the national security power structure.
Nixon’s signature erased the influence that the departments of
State and Defense, as well as the CIA, had over Vietnam and the
course of the Cold War. The new structure put Nixon at the center,
surrounded by loyal aides and a new national security adviser,
Henry Kissinger, who coordinated policy through the National
Security Council under Nixon’s command. Using years of research
and revelations from newly released documents, USA Today reporter
Ray Locker upends much of the conventional wisdom about the Nixon
administration and its impact and shows how the creation of this
secret, unprecedented, extra-constitutional government undermined
U.S. policy and values. In doing so, Nixon sowed the seeds of his
own destruction by creating a climate of secrecy, paranoia, and
reprisal that still affects Washington today.
Gen. Alexander M. Haig Jr. returned to the White House on May 3,
1973, to find the Nixon administration in worse shape than he had
imagined. President Richard Nixon, re-elected in an overwhelming
landslide just six months earlier, had accepted the resignations of
his top aides - Chief of Staff H.R. Haldeman and domestic policy
chief John Ehrlichman-just three days earlier. Haldeman and
Ehrlichman had enforced the president's will and protected him from
his rivals and his worst instincts for four years. Without them,
Nixon stood alone, backed by a staff that lacked gravitas and
confidence in the wake of the snowballing Watergate scandal. Nixon
needed a savior, someone who would lift his fortunes while keeping
his White House from blowing apart. Nixon hoped that savior would
be his deputy national security adviser, Alexander Haig. Nixon, for
whom Haig claimed he was fighting, was undermined by the man he
most counted on to help him. Haig provided little of the loyalty
Nixon had received from Haldeman and Ehrlichman, and Nixon's
presidency and legacy suffered for it. Haig's job was not to keep
Nixon in office, it was to remove him. In Haig's Coup, Ray Locker
uses recently declassified documents, oral histories, and a private
trove of research on Nixon and Haig to tell the true story of how
Haig orchestrated Nixon's demise, resignation, and subsequent
pardon. A story of intrigues, cover-ups and treachery, Haig's Coup
shows how Haig engineered what has been called the "soft coup" that
removed Nixon while allowing Haig to save himself.
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