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The faking of personality tests in a selection context has been
perceived as somewhat of a nuisance variable, and largely ignored,
or glossed over by the academic literature. Instead of examining
the phenomenon many researchers have ignored its existence, or
trivialized the impact of faking on personality measurement. The
present volume is a much needed, timely corrective to this
attitude. In a wide range of chapters representing different
philosophical and empirical approaches, the assembled authors
demonstrate the courage to tackle this important and difficult
topic head-on, as it deserves to be. The writers of these chapters
identify two critical concerns with faking. First, if people fake
their responses to personality tests, the resulting scores and the
inferences drawn from them might become invalid. For example,
people who fake their responses by describing themselves as
diligent and prompt might earn better conscientiousness scores, and
therefore be hired for jobs requiring this trait that in fact they
might not perform satisfactorily. Second, the dishonesty of the
faker might itself be a problem, separate from its effect on a
particular score. Someone who lies on a pre-employment test might
also lie about the hours he or she works, or how much cash is in
the till at the end of the shift. Worse, these two problems might
exacerbate each other: a dishonest applicant might get higher
scores on the traits the employer desires through his or her lying,
whereas the compulsively honest applicant might get low scores as
an ironic penalty for being honest. Outcomes like these harm
employers and applicants alike. The more one delves into the
complexities of faking, as the authors of the chapters in this
volume do so thoroughly and so well, the more one will recognize
that this seemingly specialized topic ties directly to more general
issues in psychology. One of these is test validity. The
bottom-line question about any test score, faked or not, is whether
it will predict the behaviors and outcomes that it is designed to
predict. As Johnson and Hogan point out in their chapter, the
behavior of someone faking a test is a subset of the behavior of
the person in his or her entire life, and the critical research
question concerns the degree to which and manner in which behavior
in one domain generalizes to behavior in other domains. This
observation illuminates the fact that the topic of faking is also a
key part of understanding the relationship between personality and
behavior. The central goal of theoretical psychology is to
understand why people do the things they do. The central goal of
applied psychology is to predict what someone will do in the
future. Both of these goals come together in the study of applicant
faking.
This stimulating book surveys the research on the challenges and
opportunities encountered when working within culturally and
geographically diverse organizational settings. Expert contributors
pose and address complex questions regarding cultural competence
and leadership in today's rich landscape of global organizations,
multiple-leader teams, extensive coordination among locations, and
ever-evolving virtual communication technologies. The ideas
described here focus not only on building cultural skills to
develop and sustain teams, but also on applying knowledge, building
insight, evaluating performance, and training team members to be
leaders. Among the book's innovations: the Globally Intelligent
Leadership framework, strategies for building multicultural
collaborative leadership, military and peacemaking perspectives,
and new approaches for assessing cross-cultural competencies.
Included in the coverage: * Globally Intelligent Leadership: toward
an integration of competencies. * Considerations and best practices
for developing cultural competency models in applied work domains.
* Cultural dilemmas and sociocultural encounters: an approach for
understanding, assessing, and analyzing culture. * Conflict
competence in a multicultural world. * Twenty countries in twenty
years: modeling, assessing, and training generalizable
cross-cultural skills. * Expecting the unexpected: cognitive and
affective adaptation across cultures. Critical Issues in Cross
Cultural Management will interest students, scholars, and
practitioners in industrial organizational psychology,
organizational behavior, work psychology, and applied psychology
programs looking for a summary of up-to-date research and
viewpoints on this increasingly salient topic.
This breakthrough volume details the psychological and
interpersonal skills needed to meet the practical challenges of
building, developing, adapting, training, and managing
multicultural global teams. Its self-regulation approach offers
cognitive keys to understanding and embracing difference and its
associated complexities for successful global collaborations and
lasting results. From this foundation, the book moves on to the
various roles of leadership in facilitating team process, from
establishing trust to defusing conflicts, reducing biases, and
using feedback effectively. This synthesis of research and practice
effectively blends real-world experience and the science of global
team leadership to address the complex issues facing modern
organizations. Core skills covered by the book: Structuring
successful global virtual teams. Developing cross-cultural
competencies through global teams. Managing active faultlines and
conflicts in global teams. Coaching global teams and global team
leaders. Utilizing feedback effectively across cultures. Meeting
the global need for leaders through Guided Mindfulness. Leading
Global Teams is mind-opening reading for students, scholars, and
practitioners in industrial and organizational psychology,
organizational behavior, work psychology, and applied psychology
programs looking for the most current research and best practices
regarding its timely subject.
This stimulating book surveys the research on the challenges and
opportunities encountered when working within culturally and
geographically diverse organizational settings. Expert contributors
pose and address complex questions regarding cultural competence
and leadership in today's rich landscape of global organizations,
multiple-leader teams, extensive coordination among locations, and
ever-evolving virtual communication technologies. The ideas
described here focus not only on building cultural skills to
develop and sustain teams, but also on applying knowledge, building
insight, evaluating performance, and training team members to be
leaders. Among the book's innovations: the Globally Intelligent
Leadership framework, strategies for building multicultural
collaborative leadership, military and peacemaking perspectives,
and new approaches for assessing cross-cultural competencies.
Included in the coverage: * Globally Intelligent Leadership: toward
an integration of competencies. * Considerations and best practices
for developing cultural competency models in applied work domains.
* Cultural dilemmas and sociocultural encounters: an approach for
understanding, assessing, and analyzing culture. * Conflict
competence in a multicultural world. * Twenty countries in twenty
years: modeling, assessing, and training generalizable
cross-cultural skills. * Expecting the unexpected: cognitive and
affective adaptation across cultures. Critical Issues in Cross
Cultural Management will interest students, scholars, and
practitioners in industrial organizational psychology,
organizational behavior, work psychology, and applied psychology
programs looking for a summary of up-to-date research and
viewpoints on this increasingly salient topic.
This breakthrough volume details the psychological and
interpersonal skills needed to meet the practical challenges of
building, developing, adapting, training, and managing
multicultural global teams. Its self-regulation approach offers
cognitive keys to understanding and embracing difference and its
associated complexities for successful global collaborations and
lasting results. From this foundation, the book moves on to the
various roles of leadership in facilitating team process, from
establishing trust to defusing conflicts, reducing biases, and
using feedback effectively. This synthesis of research and practice
effectively blends real-world experience and the science of global
team leadership to address the complex issues facing modern
organizations. Core skills covered by the book: Structuring
successful global virtual teams. Developing cross-cultural
competencies through global teams. Managing active faultlines and
conflicts in global teams. Coaching global teams and global team
leaders. Utilizing feedback effectively across cultures. Meeting
the global need for leaders through Guided Mindfulness. Leading
Global Teams is mind-opening reading for students, scholars, and
practitioners in industrial and organizational psychology,
organizational behavior, work psychology, and applied psychology
programs looking for the most current research and best practices
regarding its timely subject.
The faking of personality tests in a selection context has been
perceived as somewhat of a nuisance variable, and largely ignored,
or glossed over by the academic literature. Instead of examining
the phenomenon many researchers have ignored its existence, or
trivialized the impact of faking on personality measurement. The
present volume is a much needed, timely corrective to this
attitude. In a wide range of chapters representing different
philosophical and empirical approaches, the assembled authors
demonstrate the courage to tackle this important and difficult
topic head-on, as it deserves to be. The writers of these chapters
identify two critical concerns with faking. First, if people fake
their responses to personality tests, the resulting scores and the
inferences drawn from them might become invalid. For example,
people who fake their responses by describing themselves as
diligent and prompt might earn better conscientiousness scores, and
therefore be hired for jobs requiring this trait that in fact they
might not perform satisfactorily. Second, the dishonesty of the
faker might itself be a problem, separate from its effect on a
particular score. Someone who lies on a pre-employment test might
also lie about the hours he or she works, or how much cash is in
the till at the end of the shift. Worse, these two problems might
exacerbate each other: a dishonest applicant might get higher
scores on the traits the employer desires through his or her lying,
whereas the compulsively honest applicant might get low scores as
an ironic penalty for being honest. Outcomes like these harm
employers and applicants alike. The more one delves into the
complexities of faking, as the authors of the chapters in this
volume do so thoroughly and so well, the more one will recognize
that this seemingly specialized topic ties directly to more general
issues in psychology. One of these is test validity. The
bottom-line question about any test score, faked or not, is whether
it will predict the behaviors and outcomes that it is designed to
predict. As Johnson and Hogan point out in their chapter, the
behavior of someone faking a test is a subset of the behavior of
the person in his or her entire life, and the critical research
question concerns the degree to which and manner in which behavior
in one domain generalizes to behavior in other domains. This
observation illuminates the fact that the topic of faking is also a
key part of understanding the relationship between personality and
behavior. The central goal of theoretical psychology is to
understand why people do the things they do. The central goal of
applied psychology is to predict what someone will do in the
future. Both of these goals come together in the study of applicant
faking.
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