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Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin 'Abd al-Qader's account of the early
sixteenth century Jihad, or holywar, in Ethiopia, of Imam Ahmad bin
Ibrahim, better known as Ahmad Gran, or the Left handed, is an
historical classic. The Yamani author was an eyewitness of several
of the battles he describes, and is an invaluable source. His book,
which is full of human, and at times tragic, drama, makes a major
contribution to our knowledge of a crucially important period in
the hisoty of Ethiopia and Horn of Africa. 'Futuh al-Habasa, ' or
'Conquest of Abyssinia' - which undoubtedly reflects the situation
as it seemed to its Yamani author at the time of its composition.
The forces of Imam Ahmad bin Ibrahim had occupied the greater part
of Ethiopia. The resistance of Emperor Lebna Dengel had virtually
come to an end, and many Christians had chosen to convert to Islam.
The victorious Imam's regime seemed there to stay. This was,
however, far from the end of the story. The Imam was killed in
battle on February 21, 1543, whereupon his army almost immediately
disintegrated. Those of his soldiers who could do so made their way
back to the East. Not a few Muslim converts reverted to their
former faith. The Futuh thus refers to a relatively short, though
crucially important, period in Ethiopia's long history. The book is
nevertheless valuable, in that its author was an eye-witness of
many of the events he describes, and writes, as far as we can
judge, with a degree of objectivity rare for his time. What people
say about this book: "This book is the first ever complete English
translation of the Arabic account on the campaigns of Imam Ahmad b.
Ibrahim al-Ghazi (popularly known as Gran) as written by the Yemeni
jurist, Shihab al-din Ahmad b. Abd al-Qadir b. Salim b. Uthman
(also known as Arab Faqih)... it is a welcome addition to the rich
corpus of Arabic literary and historical sources relevant to the
sixteenth-century Ethiopia and the Horn. It is particularly useful
for English-speaking researchers and established scholars who
cannot read either the Arabic text or the authoritative French
translation prepared by Rene Basset...both Stenhouse and Pankhurst,
and the publisher, deserve high commendation, respectively, for
producing such a valuable work that represents a major contribution
to the history of Ethiopia and the Horn, and for making it
available to the wider English-speaking readership and
scholarship." -- Hussein Ahmed is a Professor of History at Addis
Ababa University. He is a leading historian of Islam in Ethiopia. *
* * "In the history of conflict in Africa and beyond, "few stories
of drama and human tragedy equal" Imama Ahmad's conquest of the
Christian kingdom of Ethiopia (1529-1543). His short lived
spectacular victories and determination to replace Christianity by
Islam and the remarkable survival of Christianity in Ethiopia" is a
story of epic proportions" which still generates strong emotion
among both the Christian and the Muslim population of Ethiopia. In
other words, Imam Ahmad's jihadic war besides being legendary was a
major turning point... This is truly a wonderful work, which is
destined to remain an indispensable source for the history of
Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa during the first half of the
tumultuous sixteenth century. Anyone interested in understanding
the intensity and brutality of religious war will be rewarded by
reading this classic." -- Mohammed Hassen is an Associate Professor
of African history at Georgia State University in Atlanta. He is
the author of The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History 1570-1860.
Sylvia Pankhurst, the former British Suffragette, devoted the last
forty years of her life to Anti-Fascism and support for Ethiopia,
for many centuries Africa's principal independent state. She
responded to Mussolini's invasion of the country in 1935 by
founding a weekly newspaper New Times and Ethiopia News, which she
was to edit for twenty years. She protested against the Fascist use
of poison-gas in Ethiopia, and published news of the Ethiopian
patriot resistance. Her paper condemned Britain's "appeasement" of
the Axis Dictators, and supported the Republican Government in the
Spanish Civil War. After Mussolini's entry into the European War,
on the side of Nazi Germany, she agitated against the return to
Italy of her African colonies. Ever against colonialism, she
clashed with the British Government in demanding the full
restoration of Ethiopian independence, and advocated the "reunion"
of the former Italian colony of Eritrea with Ethiopia. She raised
funds for Ethiopia's first teaching hospital, and wrote extensively
on Ethiopian art and culture. Having moved to Addis Ababa in 1956,
with her son, the author, she founded a monthly journal, Ethiopia
Observer, on many aspects of Ethiopian life and development. She
died in 1960, and was buried with the Ethiopian Patriots, in front
of Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa, in the presence of the
Emperor.
Following the very successful Ethiopia Engraved, an illustrated
book of engravings by foreign travellers from 1681 to 1900,
Ethiopia Photographed covers the period from the inception of
photography in the country up to the Italian Fascist invasion in
1936. The people, terrain, buildings and rulers of Ethiopia - such
as Emperor Melenik, Lej Iyasu and Emperor Haile Selassie - make it
a highly photogenic country, as this lavishly illustrated book
reveals. Situated in lofty, often inaccessible mountains between
the Red Sea and the Blue Nile, and extending far into the Horn of
Africa, it is a complex and mysterious country which as always
exercised an extraordinary fascination for the outside world. The
book begins with an introduction which gives a brief history of
Ethiopia in this period, and describes the role of photography at
this time. The richly captured images of Ethiopia Photographed bear
witness to many personalities and places not previously seen and,
in many cases, now lost for all time but for the photogenic
memories recorded here.
Following the very successful Ethiopia Engraved, an illustrated
book of engravings by foreign travellers from 1681 to 1900,
Ethiopia Photographed covers the period from the inception of
photography in the country up to the Italian Fascist invasion in
1936. The people, terrain, buildings and rulers of Ethiopia - such
as Emperor Melenik, Lej Iyasu and Emperor Haile Selassie - make it
a highly photogenic country, as this lavishly illustrated book
reveals. Situated in lofty, often inaccessible mountains between
the Red Sea and the Blue Nile, and extending far into the Horn of
Africa, it is a complex and mysterious country which as always
exercised an extraordinary fascination for the outside world. The
book begins with an introduction which gives a brief history of
Ethiopia in this period, and describes the role of photography at
this time. The richly captured images of Ethiopia Photographed bear
witness to many personalities and places not previously seen and,
in many cases, now lost for all time but for the photogenic
memories recorded here.
Sylvia Pankhurst, the former British Suffragette, devoted the last
forty years of her life to Anti-Fascism and support for Ethiopia,
for many centuries Africa's principal independent state. She
responded to Mussolini's invasion of the country in 1935 by
founding a weekly newspaper New Times and Ethiopia News, which she
was to edit for twenty years. She protested against the Fascist use
of poison-gas in Ethiopia, and published news of the Ethiopian
patriot resistance. Her paper condemned Britain's "appeasement" of
the Axis Dictators, and supported the Republican Government in the
Spanish Civil War. After Mussolini's entry into the European War,
on the side of Nazi Germany, she agitated against the return to
Italy of her African colonies. Ever against colonialism, she
clashed with the British Government in demanding the full
restoration of Ethiopian independence, and advocated the "reunion"
of the former Italian colony of Eritrea with Ethiopia. She raised
funds for Ethiopia's first teaching hospital, and wrote extensively
on Ethiopian art and culture. Having moved to Addis Ababa in 1956,
with her son, the author, she founded a monthly journal, Ethiopia
Observer, on many aspects of Ethiopian life and development. She
died in 1960, and was buried with the Ethiopian Patriots, in front
of Trinity Cathedral in Addis Ababa, in the presence of the
Emperor.
Historically, studies of Ethiopia, like those of other countries,
tend to concentrate on events at or near the center of political
power, and devote far too little attention to other areas. The
present account attempts at least in part to redress the balance by
shifting attention to the"peripheral" regions, which, while of
central importance to their own inhabitants, tend to receive
relatively little focus in studies of the Ethiopian region as a
whole. This book is an historical investigative account of the
history of the expanding and often nebulous borders of Ethiopia
beginning from ancient times to 1800. It deals with areas that have
for years been contentious and problematic for the adjacent peoples
in the region: land of the Bhar Nagasah, Ifat, Adal, Fatagar
Daiwaro, Bali, Damot, Gurage, Waj, Gamo, Ganz, Gafat, etc. It
contains numerous illustrations of antiquities, from old European
maps to Ethiopian historical drawings.
Ethiopia is a land of hidden treasures, and among the greatest are
its remote churches, whose richly decorated interiors amaze and
astound with their vibrant colours and extraordinary illustration.
Yet steeped in ancient legend, and often situated in remote
locations, a true appreciation and understanding of these unique
churches and their spectacular murals has been restricted to a
select few. Now, in Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia, Maria-Jose
Friedlander provides a unique guide to the churches, their
architecture and decoration. Ranging from the rock-hewn churches of
the Tigray region to the spectacular timber-built cave church of
Yemrehane Krestos, Maria-Jose Friedlander provides detailed
descriptions of the wonderful murals and of the stories behind
them. Many of the wall paintings contain inscriptions in Ge'ez -
the ancient language of Ethiopia - and full translations of these
scripts are given. Detailed plans show the exact location of the
paintings within the churches and the superb colour photographs by
Bob Friedlander show the many aspects of the churches and their
decoration in rich detail.
This newly updated and revised second edition of "A Story in
Stones" explores the relationship between Portugal and Ethiopia
during the XVI and XVII centuries from the unique perspective of
stonework. Through research and many years of working in the field,
J.J. Hespeler-Boultbee examines the first early Renaissance links
between the principal European superpower of the day and the
ancient Christian empire of Ethiopia's Highlands - using
contemporary architectural vestige as a catalyst for his
findings.
What began as Portugal's mission to discover an unknown world
soon became a quest to find Prester John, the legendary Christian
priest/king presumed to be living on the far side of Islam. In an
attempt to form a Christian military alliance, the search was both
concluded and, in a manner, initiated by explorer Pero da Covilha
in 1493 with his overland journey to the Highland court of Emperor
Eskendar. This was instrumental in setting up a string of ties
between the two nations - diplomatic, military, religious, cultural
and (most long-lasting of all) architectural - almost three decades
before Portugal's diplomatic mission of 1520.
The fascinating story contained in the stones can yet be seen in
the Portuguese and "Gondarine" ruins that dot the Gojjam and Lake
Tana regions; they continue to influence today's Highland
architectural design. Hespeler-Boultbee examines over thirty
different sites, many of which are remote and rarely visited. Fully
illustrated with colour photos and drawings.
About the Author:
J.J. Hespeler-Boultbee is an Art & Architectural Historian and
Associate of the Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa
University. He lived for twenty-five years in Portugal, during that
time making several forays into the Ethiopian Highlands on behalf
of the Department of History and CIDEHUS (Centro de Investigacao e
Desenvolvimento em Ciencias Humanas e Sociais), the research and
development institute at the University of Evora. For the two year
period, 2007-2009, he lived in and conducted research from Bahir
Dar on Lake Tana, Ethiopia, during which time he found his
historical conclusions were at considerable variance with
colleagues in the History Department at Bahir Dar University -
disagreements which have prompted the revisions leading to this
current updated and revised edition of "A Story in Stones."
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