Provide the applications of remote sensing in all fields through varied case studies and spatial data analysis Includes soil and land degradation, micro climates, watershed management and planning Covers remote sensing applications in broad areas of agriculture, hydrology, land use, resource analysis and urban problems Discusses usage of GPS enabled smart phones and digital gadgets used for mapping and spatial analysis Explores applications of remote sensing in disaster management and planning

Provide the applications of remote sensing in all fields through varied case studies and spatial data analysis Includes soil and land degradation, micro climates, watershed management and planning Covers remote sensing applications in broad areas of agriculture, hydrology, land use, resource analysis and urban problems Discusses usage of GPS enabled smart phones and digital gadgets used for mapping and spatial analysis Explores applications of remote sensing in disaster management and planning

Re-envisioning Advances in Remote Sensing: Urbanization, Disasters and Planning aims at portraying varied advancements in remote sensing applications, particularly in the fields of urbanization, disaster management and regional planning perspectives. The book is organized into three sections of overlapping areas of research covering chief remote sensing applications. Apart from introducing the advances in remote sensing through Indian remote sensing developments, it depicts the broader themes of: urbanization and its impacts; geospatial technology for disaster management; and, remote sensing applications in models and planning. It also provides outlook to future research agenda for remote sensing. Features: * Depicts advances in remote sensing in major fields through applications of geospatial technologies. * Covers remote sensing applications in varied aspects of urbanization, urban problems and disasters. * Includes advancements in remote sensing in model building and planning perspectives. * Analyses the usage of smartphones and other digital devices in mapping urban problems and monitoring disaster risks. * Explores future agenda for remote sensing advances and its ever-widening horizon. This book would be of interest to all the researchers and graduate students pursuing studies in the fields of remote sensing, GIS, geospatial technologies, urbanizations, disaster management, regional planning, environmental sciences, natural resource management and related fields.

An expert system is software that uses a knowledge base of human expertise for problem solving, or clarifies uncertainties where normally one or more human experts would need to be consulted. Expert systems are most common in a specific problem domain, and are a traditional application and/or subfield of artificial intelligence (AI). A "HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM'' is a computerized management system. This management system has been developed to form whole management system including Employees, Doctors (consultants), Nurses, Patients, Bills, and Complains etc. This system also keeps the records of hardware assets besides software of this organization. The proposed system will keep a track of Employees, Doctors, Patients, Accounts and generation of report regarding the present status. This project has web based software that will help in storing, updating and retrieving the information through various user-friendly menu-driven modules.

By supplying some level of skill, ingenuity, and experience, providers of a service participate in an economy without the restrictions of carrying stock (inventory) or the need to concern themselves with bulky raw materials. On the other hand, their investment in expertise does require marketing and upgrading in the face of competition which has equally few physical restrictions. Providers of services make up the Tertiary sector of industry. Service sector is a new frontier for marketing strategy. Service sector continues to be an ever more important part of the gross national product of developing and developed nations. Health Care, tourism, recreations, engineering, telecom, internet, education, financial services etc are vital to health and prosperity of every nation. In economics and marketing, a service is the non-material equivalent of a good. Service provision has been defined as an economic activity that does not result in ownership, and this is what differentiates it from providing physical goods. It is claimed to be a process that creates benefits by facilitating either a change in customers, a change in their physical possessions....

Optical fibre-based devices (e.g. fibre gratings) play an important role in the optical communications and sensing industry. One type of fibre grating, the long-period grating (LPG), is becoming more and more popular as a simple and versatile component for a number of applications in optical engineering. Long period grating is obtained by introducing a periodic refractive index modulation in the core of an optical fibre. The phase matching condition causes light to couple from core mode to forward propagating cladding mode. These cladding modes attenuate rapidly on propagation and thus resulting in distinct resonance bands in transmission spectrum. The sensitivity of LPGs to various external perturbations and their ability to manipulate selectively light propagating in optical fibres make them well-suited to creating fibre-based devices. LPGs can be used in various applications, for example as gain equalisers for erbium-doped fibre amplifiers, as channel routers in optical add-drop multiplexers and as sensors. LPGs are typically fabricated by exposing photosensitive optical fibre to ultraviolet light.

Everyone in this world faces stress in some or other area of life. In this modern world, man is making various kinds of adjustments in his social, psychological, economical, religious and political spheres, these adjustment problems have become manifold in the recent years due to multifactor causes such as individualization, urbanization, industrialization and many more. An individual does not feel satisfied with what he has and is always in search of what he does not possess. This constant lure to have more has led him to lead a life full of stresses and strains and so modern life is full of stresses and strains. Stress is a fact and part of life and is as old as life. It is all around us - at work, in our environment and in our personal lives. Teaching can be a stressful occupation. The daily interactions with students and coworkers and the incessant and fragmented demands of teaching often lead to overwhelming pressures and challenges, which may lead to stress. Where work stress is unrelenting....The study of Occupational Stress among teachers is of great significance. One's abilities are reflected through the performance and that performance is related to the mental stress..

Guest is God representative and people feel lucky when receiving a guest at home and attitude gave it industrial thought. Hospitality is treating people like you would want to be treated when you are travelling. In other words, it means making a tourist feel totally welcome not only as your guest, but also as the guest of the Hotel. Hospitality is genuine smiling fact. Hospitality can be termed as a deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and the public, i.e., the business of making and keeping friends, and promoting and atmosphere of better understanding. As per the Oxford Dictionary hospitality is defined as 'Reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers with liberality and goodwill.' The word hospitality is derived from the latin word 'Hospitalities'. Very frequently we hear phrases like 'He is always hospitable to his visitors', 'We are grateful to friends for their hospitality in putting us up while we were on holiday',

The contemporary field of psychiatric rehabilitation originated in programs of mental health treatment that began as early as the late 1940s. Many social workers employed in urban community centers, then termed "intermediate care facilities," had been trained in social group work. Any sickness, physical or psychological, leads to reduction in the patient's functional capacity. However, as the recovery takes place, the functional capacity returns to more or less presickness level. Activity may be physical, mental, social, recreational or job oriented. In the case of mentally ill person due to various reasons, these activities are disturbed to a varying extent. Rehabilitation aims at helping the patient to re-establish or regain his interest to do useful activity. Psychiatric rehabilitation grew out of a need to create opportunities for people diagnosed with severe mental illness to live, learn, and work in their own communities.

Over the past few decades stress is emerging as an increasing problem in organizations. Stress is vigorous state in which a person is confronted with an opportunity, demand, or resource related to what the individual wishes and for which the outcome is perceived to be both vague and vital. (Selye, 1936) first introduced the idea of stress in to the life science. He defined stress as the force, pressure, or tension subjected upon an individual who resists these forces and attempt to uphold its true state. Basically what is stress? The HSE (Health Safety Executive UK) defines stress is an undesirable response people have to tremendous pressures or other types of demands placed upon them. Stress is inevitable. It affects everyone including bank workers and from all findings, it is still predominant in the industry. Banks should provide social and sport facilities for their workers. They should ensure that they give adequate training on stress and its management to their workers.

These days one can not think life without computer. Every moment is concerned of this gadget for its beautifulness and dependency from a childhood to end of life. This may be for entertainment to education and at later stage life support gadgets. We can be aspect any thing with computer it is users perception. Though computer hardware is the collection of various physical components of the computer like the computer itself, input/output devices, printers and other peripheral devices yet user feel its interaction. Two computer can be put to talk each other and this is what is Net Working. A computer network, often simply referred to as a network, is a collection of computers and devices connected by communications channels that facilitates communications among users and allows users to share resources with other users. In net working Communication of data propagation and processing of signals are made transmitting and receiving the signals is labeled Data Communication.

Though computer word is very common these days in India and almost this gadget is holding good position every house may be poor or rich. Students are very much dependent upon this machine being this is a subject in school education. Teachers often advise students to get assignment done on computer but yet not in every school. Most of the schools are going with smart education where e-books are used. Computer may be common in India yet unable to develop a taste of doing with the system. Every user is dependent on technicians to get their system operation. Some times operating system sets down and other times hardware lost its function. To get a new computer is not a problem but to maintain is the a cause of concern. We being playing with computer since 1987, understand the full operation and understand the functional language. To make aware of the parts, assembly section and some what repair of the gadget at home as how to do it. Some of the components not used these days are not included in this book like floppy drive, floppy disks etc. One should know the computer one is going to buy for use at home, office.

Whenever possible the patient should place herself under the care of a competent, well-trained obstetrical specialist. The selection of a doctor should not be guided by the fee he is reported to charge, for almost every doctor is human and will adjust his price to the limited mean of honest patient. Every religion of the world advised that GOD visit the cleanest places to shower His blessings and cleanliness is one of the main requirements in a new- born baby's surroundings. Nature has provided food to everyone in this universe and always the mother is the first feeder to whom the God has provided with the gift. For babies breast feeding is the best for minimum six months from their birth. Babies who are breast fed develop well. They fall ill less often; and if they do fall ill their resistance to diseases is better. Wonderful experience with the living organism is to watch the growth one's own issue. Day by Days new born baby grows both in physically and mentally. No woman could be an asset to her tribe or family unless she knew how to bring up children and to manage a household.

The fact that in the past physicians concerned themselves only with the actual delivery in no way excluded other advisers during pregnancy; on the contrary, for these very reason the patient was the recipient of everybody's advice. Any Woman who had borne a child felt especially chosen by heaven to counsel those who were about to bear children. With the development of prenatal care this attitude has gradually changed, so that the obstetrician has become the adviser-in-chief; but he still has numerous unsolicited lay assistants. Within the week a very intelligent patient, the wife of a physician, asked me if it was dangerous to raise her arms above her head. I was startled to hear so primitive a question from so sophisticated a person. Whenever possible the patient should place herself under the care of a competent, well-trained obstetrical specialist. The selection of a doctor should not be guided by the fee he is reported to charge, for almost every doctor is human and will adjust his price to the limited mean of honest patient. Happily the purchase of obstetrical services is not like buying an automobile.

Today, persons with high and improved quality are of paramount importance for the nation's economic growth and development. The most important factor in the contemplated educational reconstruction is the teacher, his educational qualification, professional training and place he occupies in the school as well as his community.The organizational climate means the interpersonal relationship within the group and between the groups and its leader respectively. An organization is a special kind of group. A school is also an organization. Like other organizations, it has to operate according to a set of principles and established roles. In a congenial atmosphere, teachers work whole-heartedly, effectively and collectively. If the atmosphere is not favorable but rather repressive the teachers tend to function less effectively. Satisfaction can be defined as the extent to which the reward actually received, meets or exceeds the perceived equitable reward. Job satisfaction is an attitude, which results from a balanced summation of many positive and negative experiences in connection with the job. A worker may like certain aspects of his work, yet dislike others.

Physical activity had started with the origin of mankind. All living species such as animals, birds, insects etc. also so activity to move their bodies. Each individual needs physical activity which starts from the birth of child and continues till death. Even before the birth, the child also does some movements in its mother's womb. Fitness is essence if not in name, has always been a concern of every human being and physical power from pre-historic times through history has been equated with survival and power. Evidences from excavations, Anthropology and history indicate that sports, games, dances and general play of children have formed a strong cultural pattern inseparably woven into the history of man wherever he lived. In the ancient times discussion about physical fitness frequently involves in arguments about definition. Fitness is not only a concern of country but it has become a world wide interest. In the present project the investigator has made an attempt to study the physical fitness of selected female students studying in Various Senior Secondary Schools in Patiala district in urban and rural areas.

Since the system of Ayurveda classifies most diseases predominantly based on the symptoms, it categorizes both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in the disease called 'Pravaahika', and hence these two conditions have been clubbed here together for a common overview of their Ayurvedic treatment. Treatment is aimed at correcting the basic pathology of the diseases, controlling symptoms, preventing or reducing complications and boosting the immune system of the body. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are both inflammatory bowel diseases which can be painful and debilitating, and sometimes may lead to life- threatening complications. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, blood in the stool, ulcers, reduced appetite and weight loss, and fistula or abscess. Heredity and an abnormal immune system are believed to be the common causes of these conditions. Ulcerative colitis affects the innermost lining of the large intestine and rectum in continuous stretches; whereas Crohn's disease occurs in patches anywhere in the digestive tract, and often spreads deep into the layers of the tissues.

Since the incoming of computer in this world there has been craze to peep into another computer whatever the operating system may be. Computer professionals tried their best to do this and their labor came out with positive results. At every stage the motive behind with the investigators remained to share the information of one computer with another. Basically Networking or connecting computers together to share information, has long been one of the more difficult areas of basic computing to get a grasp on, mainly because it is one of those points at which the generally friendly user interface of your average Windows box starts showing cracks, or possibly gaping holes ready to swallow up the unsuspecting user.

Nature never wished sickness among creatures and so nature has blessed every living organism including Human beings with Healthy living and importance without any differences among them. God has given us Five elements: earth, water, air, sky and fire to live and enjoy his blessings. This is a reality that till this time no one has added sixth element to nature creation. Since and curiosity of human being to become superior has generated diseases. Most of them are cure able and many not yet and in this book most dangerous one is loss of memories and this labeled as Dementia and then Alzheimer's and is universally distributed. We encourage you to make sure you have quiet time, time out, and time to take part in something you enjoy. Protect your own emotional and physical health. You are extremely valuable. As you take on a commitment to care for a person with Alzheimer's, please take on the equally important commitment to care for yourself. A patient can not live better without society and society can not understand the factors, disease if there is no patient so strike balance between the two... try to

Though science has described diseases symptoms and conditions and effect of them but no one can describe symptoms in better way than a person who is facing the terms so the writer is passing through the phase of Diabetes mellitus and is explained it for public information.Every one knowing that Glucose in the blood gives you energy to perform daily activities, walk briskly, run for a bus, ride your bike, take an aerobic exercise class, and perform your day-to-day tasks. But Diabetes mellitus is related to body conditions in which the body cannot regulate the amount of sugar (specifically, glucose) intake in the blood.In a healthy person, the blood glucose level is regulated by several hormones, including insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas, a small organ between the stomach and liver. The pancreas secretes other important enzymes that help to digest food.People with diabetes either do not produce enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or cannot use insulin properly (type 2 diabetes), or both (which occurs with several forms of diabetes). Diabetes is a disease that yet incurable. Peoples die after taking food than empty stomach.

Stress is a feeling that's created when we react to particular events. It's the body's way of rising to a challenge and preparing to meet a tough situation with focus, strength, stamina, and heightened alertness. The events that provoke stress are called stressors, and they cover a whole range of situations-everything from outright physical danger to making a class presentation or taking a semester's worth of your toughest subject. We all experience episodic stress - getting ready for a major exam, completing an important paper, perhaps getting ready for an important interview. However, a continuous "state" of stress should not become a way of life. A student's life in India is subjected to different kinds of stressors, such as the pressure of academics with an obligation of success, uncertain future and difficulties envisaged for integration into the system. These students face social, emotional and physical and family problems which may affect their learning ability and academic performance. Some of them find it hard to cope with the stress and lag behind, while others see the pressure as challenge to work harder.