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Designed for both academic and lay audiences, this book identifies
the characteristics of ritual and, via multiple examples, details
how ritual works on the human body and brain to produce its often
profound effects. These include enhancing courage, effecting
healing, and generating group cohesion by enacting cultural-or
individual-beliefs and values. It also shows what happens when
ritual fails.
This classic book, first published in 1992 and again in 2003, has
inspired three generations of childbearing people, birth activists
and researchers, and birth practitioners-midwives, doulas, nurses,
and obstetricians-to take a fresh look at the "standard procedures"
that are routinely used to "manage" American childbirth. It was the
first book to identify these non-evidence-based obstetric
interventions as rituals that enact and transmit the core values of
the American technocracy, thereby answering the pressing question
of why these interventions continue to be performed despite all
evidence to the contrary. This third edition brings together
Davis-Floyd's insights into the intense ritualization of labor and
birth and the technocratic, humanistic, and holistic models of
birth with new data collected in recent years.
For the first time ever in a social science work, obstetricians
tell their own stories of training, practice, fear, and
transformation in this the first of the 3-volume series The
Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice,
Maintenance, and Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession. These
stories range from those of abortion providers to those of
maternal-fetal medicine specialists. Several chapters tell the
stories of obstetricians who have made paradigm shifts from
technocratic to humanistic practices, the benefits and joys of
these paradigm shifts, and the ostracism, bullying, and outright
persecution these humanistic obstetricians have suffered. This book
is a must-read for students, social scientists, and all maternity
care practitioners who seek to understand the ideologies and
motives of individual obstetricians.
An excerpt from Kathleen
Hanlon-Lundberg’s chapter: Largely maligned in reproductive
anthropological literature as callous—if not
brutal—self-serving effectors of the over-medicalization of
childbirth, most obstetricians whom I know and have worked with are
devoted to providing respectful, individualized care to their
patients.
Volume 2 in this landmark 3-volume series The Anthropology of
Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and
Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession looks at cognition, risk,
and responsibility in obstetrics. This volume contains social
science analyses of Swiss, Chilean, Mexican, US, Greek, and Irish
obstetrics and obstetricians, particularly around their reasons for
the overuse of cesareans; a chapter on "4 Stages of Cognition" and
a condition called "Substage," which describes how these concepts
apply to obstetricians; and a chapter on why obstetricians fear
home birth. This book is a must-read for students, social
scientists, and all maternity care practitioners who seek to
understand obstetricians' differing ideologies and motives for
practicing as they do. An excerpt from Vania Smith-Oka and Lydia
Dixon's chapter: For systemic changes to occur, we must understand
doctors’ decision-making rationales and take their fear-based
perspectives about risk and responsibility into account, while also
paying attention to the concerns raised by scholars and activists.
Volume 2 in this landmark 3-volume series The Anthropology of
Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and
Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession looks at cognition, risk,
and responsibility in obstetrics. This volume contains social
science analyses of Swiss, Chilean, Mexican, US, Greek, and Irish
obstetrics and obstetricians, particularly around their reasons for
the overuse of cesareans; a chapter on "4 Stages of Cognition" and
a condition called "Substage," which describes how these concepts
apply to obstetricians; and a chapter on why obstetricians fear
home birth. This book is a must-read for students, social
scientists, and all maternity care practitioners who seek to
understand obstetricians' differing ideologies and motives for
practicing as they do. An excerpt from Vania Smith-Oka and Lydia
Dixon's chapter: For systemic changes to occur, we must understand
doctors’ decision-making rationales and take their fear-based
perspectives about risk and responsibility into account, while also
paying attention to the concerns raised by scholars and activists.
The final volume in this landmark 3-volume series The Anthropology
of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice, Maintenance, and
Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession looks at the challenges,
and even violence, that obstetricians face across the world. Part I
of this volume addresses obstetric violence and systemic racial,
ethnic, gendered, and socio-structural disparities in
obstetricians’ practices in the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Peru,
and the US. Part II addresses decolonizing and humanizing obstetric
training and practice in the UK, Russia, Brazil, New Zealand, and
the US. Part 3 presents the ethnographic challenges that the
chapter authors in Volumes II and III of this series faced in
finding, surveying, interviewing, and observing obstetricians in
various countries. This book is a must-read for students, social
scientists, and all maternity care practitioners who seek to
understand the diverse challenges that obstetricians must overcome.
An excerpt: In our Series Overview in Volume 1, we asked the
question, “Can a book create a field?” and answered that
question with a resounding “Yes!” … For us, the official
creation of the field of the Anthropology of Obstetrics and
Obstetricians has taken not one, but the 3 volumes that constitute
this Book Series.
For the first time ever in a social science work, obstetricians
tell their own stories of training, practice, fear, and
transformation in this the first of the 3-volume series The
Anthropology of Obstetrics and Obstetricians: The Practice,
Maintenance, and Reproduction of a Biomedical Profession. These
stories range from those of abortion providers to those of
maternal-fetal medicine specialists. Several chapters tell the
stories of obstetricians who have made paradigm shifts from
technocratic to humanistic practices, the benefits and joys of
these paradigm shifts, and the ostracism, bullying, and outright
persecution these humanistic obstetricians have suffered. This book
is a must-read for students, social scientists, and all maternity
care practitioners who seek to understand the ideologies and
motives of individual obstetricians.
An excerpt from Kathleen
Hanlon-Lundberg’s chapter: Largely maligned in reproductive
anthropological literature as callous—if not
brutal—self-serving effectors of the over-medicalization of
childbirth, most obstetricians whom I know and have worked with are
devoted to providing respectful, individualized care to their
patients.
This contributed volume explores flexible, adaptable, and
sustainable solutions to the shockingly high costs of birth across
the globe. It presents innovative and collaborative maternity care
practices and policies that are intersectional, human rights-based,
transdisciplinary, science-driven, and community-based. Each
chapter describes participatory and midwifery-oriented care that
helps improve maternal and newborn outcomes within minoritized
populations. The featured case studies respond to resource
constraints and inequities of access by transforming relations
between providers and families or by creating more egalitarian
relations among diverse providers such as midwives, obstetricians,
and nurses that minimize inefficient hierarchies within maternity
care. The authors build on a growing awareness that quality and
respectful midwifery care has lower costs and improved outcomes for
child bearers, newborns, and providers. Topics include: Sustainable
collaborations including transfers of care among midwives and
obstetricians in India, The Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom,
and Denmark Midwifery-oriented, femifocal, indigenous, and
inclusive models of care that counter obstetric violence and gender
stereotypes in Mexico, Chile, Guatemala, Argentina, and India Doula
care and midwifery care for women of color, previously incarcerated
women, indigenous women, and other minoritized groups in the global
north and south Practices and metrics for improving quality of
newborn and maternal care as well as maternal and newborn outcomes
in disruptive times and disaster settings Sustainable Birth in
Disruptive Times is an essential and timely resource for providers,
policy makers, students, and activists with interests in maternity
care, midwifery, medical anthropology, maternal health, newborn
health, obstetrics, childbirth, medicine, and global health in
disruptive times.
Designed for both academic and lay audiences, this book identifies
the characteristics of ritual and, via multiple examples, details
how ritual works on the human body and brain to produce its often
profound effects. These include enhancing courage, effecting
healing, and generating group cohesion by enacting cultural-or
individual-beliefs and values. It also shows what happens when
ritual fails.
This classic book, first published in 1992 and again in 2003, has
inspired three generations of childbearing people, birth activists
and researchers, and birth practitioners-midwives, doulas, nurses,
and obstetricians-to take a fresh look at the "standard procedures"
that are routinely used to "manage" American childbirth. It was the
first book to identify these non-evidence-based obstetric
interventions as rituals that enact and transmit the core values of
the American technocracy, thereby answering the pressing question
of why these interventions continue to be performed despite all
evidence to the contrary. This third edition brings together
Davis-Floyd's insights into the intense ritualization of labor and
birth and the technocratic, humanistic, and holistic models of
birth with new data collected in recent years.
This book centers on negotiations around cultural, governmental,
and individual constructions of COVID-19. It considers how the
coronavirus pandemic has been negotiated in different cultures and
countries, with the final part of the volume focusing on South Asia
and Pakistan in particular. The chapters include auto-ethnographic
accounts and ethnographic explorations that reflect upon
experiences of living with the pandemic and its implications for
all areas of life. The book explicates people's dealings with
COVID-19 at various levels, situates the spread of rumors,
conspiracy theories, and new social rituals within micro- and/or
macro-contexts, and describes the interplay between the virus and
various institutionalized forms of inequalities and structural
vulnerabilities. Bringing together a variety of perspectives, the
volume relates to the past, describes the Covidian present, and
offers futuristic implications. It enlists distinct imaginaries
based on current understandings of an extraordinary challenge that
holds significant importance for our human future.
This edited volume explores the intersection of spirituality with
childbirth from 1800 to the present day from a comparative
perspective. It illustrates how over this time period in much of
the world, traditional practices, home births, and midwives have
been overshadowed and undermined by male dominated obstetrics,
hospitalization, and ultimately the medicalization of the birthing
process itself.
This book addresses the politics of global health and social
justice issues around birth, focusing on dynamic communities that
have chosen to speak truth to power by reforming dysfunctional
health care systems or creating new ones outside the box. The
chapters present models of childbirth at extreme ends of a
spectrum-from the conflict zones and disaster areas of Afghanistan,
Israel, Palestine, and Indonesia, to high-risk tertiary care
settings in China, Canada, Australia, and Turkey. Debunking notions
about best care, the volume illustrates how human rights in health
care are on a collision course with global capitalism and offers a
number of specific solutions to this ever-increasing problem. This
volume will be a valuable resource for scholars and students in
anthropology, sociology, health, and midwifery, as well as for
practitioners, policy makers, and organizations focused on birth or
on social activism in any arena.
This ground-breaking book challenges us to re-think ourselves as
techno-sapiens-a new species we are creating as we continually
co-evolve ourselves with our technologies. While some of its
chapters are imaginary, they are all empirically grounded in
ethnography and richly theorized from diverse disciplines. The
authors go far beyond a techno-optimism vs. techno-pessimism
stance, stretching our thinking about birthing techno-sapiens to
consider not only how our cyborgian reproductive lives are
constrained and/or enabled by technology but are also about
emotions and spirit. The world of reproductive health care and
particularly that of genetic engineering is developing
exponentially, and current challenges are vastly different from
those of a decade ago. The book is provocative, intended to
generate debate, ideas, and future research and to influence
ethical policy and practice in human techno-reproduction. It will
be of interest across the social sciences and humanities, for
reproductive scholars, bioethicists, techno-scientists, and those
involved in the development and delivery of maternity services.
This ground-breaking book challenges us to re-think ourselves as
techno-sapiens-a new species we are creating as we continually
co-evolve ourselves with our technologies. While some of its
chapters are imaginary, they are all empirically grounded in
ethnography and richly theorized from diverse disciplines. The
authors go far beyond a techno-optimism vs. techno-pessimism
stance, stretching our thinking about birthing techno-sapiens to
consider not only how our cyborgian reproductive lives are
constrained and/or enabled by technology but are also about
emotions and spirit. The world of reproductive health care and
particularly that of genetic engineering is developing
exponentially, and current challenges are vastly different from
those of a decade ago. The book is provocative, intended to
generate debate, ideas, and future research and to influence
ethical policy and practice in human techno-reproduction. It will
be of interest across the social sciences and humanities, for
reproductive scholars, bioethicists, techno-scientists, and those
involved in the development and delivery of maternity services.
This book addresses the politics of global health and social
justice issues around birth, focusing on dynamic communities that
have chosen to speak truth to power by reforming dysfunctional
health care systems or creating new ones outside the box. The
chapters present models of childbirth at extreme ends of a
spectrum-from the conflict zones and disaster areas of Afghanistan,
Israel, Palestine, and Indonesia, to high-risk tertiary care
settings in China, Canada, Australia, and Turkey. Debunking notions
about best care, the volume illustrates how human rights in health
care are on a collision course with global capitalism and offers a
number of specific solutions to this ever-increasing problem. This
volume will be a valuable resource for scholars and students in
anthropology, sociology, health, and midwifery, as well as for
practitioners, policy makers, and organizations focused on birth or
on social activism in any arena.
Providing insights into midwifery, a team of reputable contributors
describe the development of nurse- and direct-entry midwifery in
the United States, including the creation of two new direct-entry
certifications, the Certified Midwife and the Certified
Professional Midwife, and examine the history, purposes,
complexities, and the political strife that has characterized the
evolution of midwifery in America.
Including detailed case studies, the book looks at the efforts of
direct-entry midwives to achieve legalization and licensure in
seven states: New York, Florida, Michigan, Iowa, Virginia,
Colorado, and Massachusetts with varying degrees of success.
Providing insights into midwifery, a team of reputable contributors
describe the development of nurse- and direct-entry midwifery in
the United States, including the creation of two new direct-entry
certifications, the Certified Midwife and the Certified
Professional Midwife, and examine the history, purposes,
complexities, and the political strife that has characterized the
evolution of midwifery in America.
Including detailed case studies, the book looks at the efforts of
direct-entry midwives to achieve legalization and licensure in
seven states: New York, Florida, Michigan, Iowa, Virginia,
Colorado, and Massachusetts with varying degrees of success. It
studies core issues which produce problems in mainstreaming
midwives, including the tensions between the social activist
midwifery movement and midwives' professionalization projects,
"renegade" midwives who practice outside of state protocols, and
home-to-hospital transport.
The conclusion describes the barriers to the growth and prospering
of American midwifery and efforts to overcome them, focusing deeply
on "why midwives matter" to American birthgiving women and why
midwives should be the primary caregivers in this country for
pregnancy and birth. Mainstreaming Midwives is essential reading
for every midwife and midwifery supporter, and for social
scientists seeking to understand how marginalized professionals
work to move into the mainstream.
In Intuition: The Inside Story scholars explore the nature of intuition and its practical place in the social and behavioural sciences and the arts. The contributors discuss the nature and experience of intuition from the perspectives of anthropology, philosophy, physics, engineering, psychology, medicine and midwifery. Contributors include: Marcie Boucouvalas, Guy Burneko, Brenda J. Dunne, Jeremy Hayward, Charles Laughlin, Evelyn Monsay, Anne Pineault, Luci Roncalli and Joe Sheridan.
Related link: Free Email Alerting
This book centers on negotiations around cultural, governmental,
and individual constructions of COVID-19. It considers how the
coronavirus pandemic has been negotiated in different cultures and
countries, with the final part of the volume focusing on South Asia
and Pakistan in particular. The chapters include auto-ethnographic
accounts and ethnographic explorations that reflect upon
experiences of living with the pandemic and its implications for
all areas of life. The book explicates people’s dealings with
COVID-19 at various levels, situates the spread of rumors,
conspiracy theories, and new social rituals within micro- and/or
macro-contexts, and describes the interplay between the virus and
various institutionalized forms of inequalities and structural
vulnerabilities. Bringing together a variety of perspectives, the
volume relates to the past, describes the Covidian present, and
offers futuristic implications. It enlists distinct imaginaries
based on current understandings of an extraordinary challenge that
holds significant importance for our human future.
This contributed volume explores flexible, adaptable, and
sustainable solutions to the shockingly high costs of birth across
the globe. It presents innovative and collaborative maternity care
practices and policies that are intersectional, human rights-based,
transdisciplinary, science-driven, and community-based. Each
chapter describes participatory and midwifery-oriented care that
helps improve maternal and newborn outcomes within minoritized
populations. The featured case studies respond to resource
constraints and inequities of access by transforming relations
between providers and families or by creating more egalitarian
relations among diverse providers such as midwives, obstetricians,
and nurses that minimize inefficient hierarchies within maternity
care. The authors build on a growing awareness that quality and
respectful midwifery care has lower costs and improved outcomes for
child bearers, newborns, and providers. Topics include: Sustainable
collaborations including transfers of care among midwives and
obstetricians in India, The Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom,
and Denmark Midwifery-oriented, femifocal, indigenous, and
inclusive models of care that counter obstetric violence and gender
stereotypes in Mexico, Chile, Guatemala, Argentina, and India Doula
care and midwifery care for women of color, previously incarcerated
women, indigenous women, and other minoritized groups in the global
north and south Practices and metrics for improving quality of
newborn and maternal care as well as maternal and newborn outcomes
in disruptive times and disaster settings Sustainable Birth in
Disruptive Times is an essential and timely resource for providers,
policy makers, students, and activists with interests in maternity
care, midwifery, medical anthropology, maternal health, newborn
health, obstetrics, childbirth, medicine, and global health in
disruptive times.
The death of an ex-husband or partner can lead to a plethora of
mixed emotions: grief, sorrow, anger, confusion, and guilt. These
feelings can be overwhelming, and you may have no one who
understands what you're going through. In Surviving the Death of
Your Ex, co-editors, Robyn Hass and Robbie Davis-Floyd, share their
stories of losing their ex-husbands and the range of emotions that
they experienced. They also reached out and brought together
stories of other women. Each story is unique, but all share
similarities. Surviving the Death of Your Ex will help you see that
you are not alone, and also provides advice for getting through,
with a list of helpful resources. May it serve you well!
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