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Former Secretary of State for Education Kenneth Baker claims that
secondary education has become a five-year programme with a single,
narrow aim: to prepare pupils for high-stakes GCSE exams at 16.
From 2015, all young people will be legally required to stay in
education or training until they are 18. Kenneth Baker sees this as
a historic opportunity to re-think the aims and structure of
English education. He argues that the National Curriculum should
extend only to the age of 14 and that there should be four distinct
pathways from 14-18 to take account of young people's emerging
interests talents and ambitions: Liberal Arts; Technical; Sports
and Creative Arts; and Career. All pathways will provide a broad
education, but each will have a distinctive character matched to
the talents and ambitions of individual students. In 14-18 - A New
Vision for Secondary Education, Kenneth Baker builds a compelling
case for reform, with contributions from a range of educationalists
who draw on the history of English education, practice elsewhere in
the world, and their experiences. An essential read for anyone
interested in the future of secondary education.
Five in-depth case studies reveal the innovative practices that
position U.S. community colleges as pathways to quality
employment.   In America’s Hidden Economic
Engines, editors Robert B. Schwartz and Rachel Lipson spotlight
community and technical colleges as institutions uniquely equipped
to foster more equitable economic growth across America’s
regions. As Schwartz and Lipson show, these colleges are the
best-placed institutions to reverse the decades-long rise in US
economic inequality by race, class, and geography.Â
  In the book, Harvard Project on Workforce
researchers introduce detailed case studies of five
institutions—Lorain County Community College in Ohio, Mississippi
Gulf Coast Community College, Northern Virginia Community College,
Pima Community College in Arizona, and San Jacinto Community
College in Texas—that show what is possible when governments,
employers, and communities invest in their community colleges’
economic and workforce development mission. Â Â These
case studies reveal key institutional policies and practices,
leadership behaviors, and organizational structures of successful
collaborations between colleges and their regional partners in the
public and private sector. Each case underscores how, although
community colleges face distinct challenges based on local context,
successful schools demonstrate a consistent focus on economic
mobility and good jobs across all their programs and activities. In
a concluding chapter, the editors champion community colleges as
the most critical institutions for the future of US workforce
development policy.Â
Career pathways (CP) has gained prominence as a strategy to ensure
that high school students and displaced workers acquire the college
and career readiness skills needed in a fast-changing, globalized
economy. In an effort to ensure future success for CP, Stephen F.
Hamilton examines the School-to-Work (STW) movement of the 1980s
and 1990s and explores how the lessons learned from that campaign's
demise can pave the way for a CP program that endures and serves
the most deserving. Hamilton recounts the history and trajectory of
STW and CP and outlines the components of a career pathways program
that can stand the test of time. He recommends a plan that includes
work-based learning, dual enrollment opportunities, coordination at
the K-12 and post-secondary levels, private and public funding, and
above all, the creation of a CP infrastructure or "system" rather
than a loose collection of programs that characterized the earlier
STW initiative. Guided by the latest research, Career Pathway for
All Youth features vignettes and interviews with educators,
leaders, and career-to-work industry veterans, including High-Tech
High, YouthBuild, Linked Learning, CareerWise Colorado, and
Apprenticeship Carolina. Showcasing CP's many guises and
possibilities, the book should help educators learn from the past
and secure a more equitable future.
Organized around the four key areas outlined in the U. S.
Department of Education's Race to the Top program, Strategic
Priorities for School Improvement presents a collection of seminal
articles on standards and assessment; using data to improve
learning; recruiting and retaining great teachers and leaders; and
turning around failing schools. Contributors include Karin
Chenoweth, Stacey Childress, Elizabeth A. City, Rachel E. Curtis,
Richard F. Elmore, Susan Moore Johnson, Ellen Moir, Richard J.
Murnane, W. James Popham, Robert Rothman, Alexander Russo, D. Brent
Stephens, and Nancy Walser.
Organized around the four key areas outlined in the U. S.
Department of Education's Race to the Top program, this volume
presents a collection of seminal articles on standards and
assessment; using data to improve learning; recruiting and
retaining great teachers and leaders; and turning around failing
schools.
Vocational Education and Training for a Global Economy investigates
the greatly varying ways in which four countries-Singapore,
Switzerland, China, and the United States-prepare young people for
the twenty-first-century workplace. The book looks first at the
highly successful vocational education and training (VET) systems
in Singapore and Switzerland, describing them in revealing detail
and accounting for the assumptions and social arrangements that
account for their unique features. It then turns to the two
largest-and arguably the most dynamic-nations in the world, China
and the United States, and examines the differing conditions,
goals, and arrangements that have affected their respective
programs for preparing their citizens for present and future work.
At a time when a highly competitive global economy is prompting
profound changes in the workplace and in the skills required for
professional success, all countries feel a heightened sense of
urgency in finding ways to guide and prepare young people for work.
As this book makes clear, however, the resulting preparatory
systems within these four countries differ dramatically-and for a
wide range of economic, cultural, and political reasons. A detailed
and incisive look at VET systems in the United States and abroad,
Vocational Education and Training for a Global Economy will be
indispensable reading for all who are concerned with preparing
youth for today's competitive and demanding modern workplace.
Learning for Careers provides a comprehensive account of the
Pathways to Prosperity Network, a national project that offers
urgently needed career pathways for young Americans who do not have
a four-year college degree. It takes as its starting point the
influential 2011 Pathways to Prosperity report, which challenged
the prevailing idea that the core mission of high schools was to
prepare all students for college. In response, the Pathways Network
was founded in 2012 to promote cooperative arrangements between
educational and business institutions in order to fashion pathways
for young people to acquire twenty-first-century skills and achieve
professional success. This book traces the evolution of the
Pathways Network over the past five years, focusing on the efforts
of a diverse set of states and regions to build systems that span
high school and the first two years of postsecondary education.
States such as Delaware and Tennessee have been highly effective in
establishing systems designed to equip students with credentials
valued in the contemporary labor market. At the same time, the
authors acknowledge the technical, political, and cultural
challenges in redesigning career-focused education to produce
satisfactory outcomes for young people throughout the country.
Learning for Careers offers a way forward for the millions of young
people and employers that face a rapidly evolving and ever more
competitive globalized workplace. This book will be essential
reading for all who have a stake in educational and economic
opportunity in the United States.
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