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Popularized by books and films like Andersonville, The Great
Escape, and The Hanoi Hilton, and recounted in innumerable postwar
memoirs, the POW story holds a special place in American culture.
Robert Doyle's remarkable study shows why it has retained such
enormous power to move and instruct us. Long after wartime,
memories of captivity haunt former wartime prisoners, their
families, and their society-witness the continuing Vietnam MIA-POW
controversies-and raise fundamental questions about human nature
and survival under inhumane conditions. The prison landscapes have
varied dramatically: Indian villages during the Forest Wars;
floating hulks during the Revolution and War of 1812; slave bagnios
in Algeria and Tripoli; hotels and haciendas during the Mexican
War; large rural camps like Andersonville in the South or converted
federal armories like Elmira in the North; stalags in Germany and
death-ridden tropical camps in the Philippines; frozen jails in
North Korea; and the "Hanoi Hilton" and bamboo prisons of Vietnam.
But, as Doyle demonstrates, the story remains the same. Doyle shows
that, though setting and circumstance may change, POW stories share
a common structure and are driven by similar themes. Capture,
incarceration, isolation, propaganda, torture, capitulation or
resistance, death, spiritual quest, escape, liberation, and
repatriation are recurrent key motifs in these narratives. It is
precisely these elements, Doyle contends, that have made this genre
such a fascinating and enduring literary form. Drawing from a wide
array of sources, including official documents, first-person
accounts, histories, and personal letters, in addition to folklore
and fiction, Doyle illustrates the timelessness of the POW story
and shows why it has become central to our understanding of the
American experience of war.
Revelations of abuse at Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison and the U.S.
detention camp at Guantanamo Bay had repercussions extending beyond
the worldwide media scandal that ensued. The controversy
surrounding photos and descriptions of inhumane treatment of enemy
prisoners of war, or EPWs, from the war on terror marked a
watershed moment in the study of modern warfare and the treatment
of prisoners of war. Amid allegations of human rights violations
and war crimes, one question stands out among the rest: Was the
treatment of America's most recent prisoners of war an isolated
event or part of a troubling and complex issue that is deeply
rooted in our nation's military history? Military expert Robert C.
Doyle's The Enemy in Our Hands: America's Treatment of Prisoners of
War from the Revolution to the War on Terror draws from diverse
sources to answer this question. Historical as well as timely in
its content, this work examines America's major wars and past
conflicts-among them, the American Revolution, the Civil War, World
Wars I and II, and Vietnam-to provide understanding of the United
States' treatment of military and civilian prisoners. The Enemy in
Our Hands offers a new perspective of U.S. military history on the
subject of EPWs and suggests that the tactics employed to manage
prisoners of war are unique and disparate from one conflict to the
next. In addition to other vital information, Doyle provides a
cultural analysis and exploration of U.S. adherence to
international standards of conduct, including the 1929 Geneva
Convention in each war. Although wars are not won or lost on the
basis of how EPWs are treated, the treatment of prisoners is one of
the measures by which history's conquerors are judged.
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