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Based on George Engel's model, The Biopsychosocial Formulation
Manual presents ways to help psychiatry residents and students
effectively gather and organize patient data to arrive at a
complete mental health history in a limited timeframe. While most
current models only take one factor into account, Campbell and
Rohrbaugh emphasize and analyze three essential components
(biological, social, and psychological). The process of identifying
pertinent data for each component of the biopsychosocial
formulation is explicated in detail. A separate section outlines
how to use the biopsychosocial formulation to generate treatment
recommendations. This volume includes a complete package for
practicing the biopsychosocial method; this easy-to-use guide
includes a data record sheet and downloadable resources to
facilitate organization and assessment, appealing to both the
psychiatric professional and the trainee.
The biopsychosocial model for the assessment, diagnosis and
treatment of disease has continued to develop since its inception
in the mid-twentieth century by Dr. George Engel. The tripartite
model is based on general systems theory, and allows for a
clinician to get a comprehensive picture of the physical, mental
and environmental influences on a patient's health (the authors
stress the importance of the concept of an interpersonal
clinician-patient relationship). This model of mental health is
particularly useful during the initial interviewing and patient
presentation processes, during which time the practitioner hopes to
gather as much useful information as possible about a new patient.
Interestingly enough, it is often not the collection of data, but
the organization, matching, and formulation of information gathered
during an interview that presents the clinician with the greater
challenge. "The Biopsychosocial Formulation Manual" is intended to
help beginning clinicians and trainees to more efficiently gather,
organize, assess and diagnose a patient's history and current
illness. The manual is designed to first help the clinician with
the initial gathering of data, and secondly to later construct a
bio-psycho-social formulation. The text is comprised of five major
sections (The Biological Formulation, The Psychological
Formulation, The Social Formulation, Risk Assessment, and
Prognosis). An easy-to-use Biopsychosocial Formulation Database
Record is included in the text, giving the reader a useful resource
wherein she can record, organize and begin an analysis of data from
both patient interview and chart review data. Inserted in each copy
of the book will be a companion CD-Romdisc, containing electronic
versions of such useful materials as the aforementioned Database
Record, many of the tables and charts found within the text, and
other valuable tools.
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