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Adopting a symbolic interactionist perspective and building
extensively on the ethnographic research tradition, this book
analyzes the mystique that often accompanies deviance by examining
deviance as an ongoing feature of community life. Because deviance
is approached in nonprescriptive ways, as a product of community
interchange, the emphasis here is on the ways in which deviance is
defined, engaged, and regulated. It is examined as the product of
human association, as something that is generated by people as they
interact with one another, assume viewpoints and initiatives, and
try to influence and resist one another within the context of
community life. Prus and Grills do not attempt to address various
deviant behaviors; instead, they provide readers with a glimpse
into how deviance is formulated, practiced, viewed, and treated.
Who defines deviance? Why? What are the effects of deviance on
others? How do subcultures form? These and other questions are
answered in this unique approach to the study of deviance.
Providing a conceptually coherent framework for approaching the
study of deviance as an ongoing feature of the human community, the
authors pay special attention to the many theaters of operation in
which people come together and engage one another with respect to
morality and deviance. Recognizing that audience definitions of
deviance are pivotal to community notions of reality and actual
interaction, consideration is given to the interrelated processes
of defining deviance, identifying deviants, regulating deviance
informally and formally, and experiencing treatment and
disinvolvement. This thoughtful consideration serves to shed new
light on the mystique that has beencreated around ideas about
deviance.
Despite the considerable attention given to 'power' by foundational
sources such as Machiavelli, Hobbs, Weber, Durkheim, and Marx, and
those social theorists who have built on their works, surprisingly
little attention has been given to the study of power as an enacted
feature of community life. Locating power more directly within a
symbolic interactionist framework, Beyond the Power Mystique not
only enables scholars to permeate much of the mystique shrouding
power but, explicitly viewing power as intersubjective
accomplishment, the material presented here fosters a research
agenda that is highly attentive to the collectively articulated
aspects of power relations.
Consideration is given to the ways in which power is brought
into existence, implemented, experienced, sustained, objectified,
resisted, dissipated, and reconstituted in actual practice.
Addressing the full range of associations occurring in all human
arenas, from small group settings to large scale theaters of
operations, this volume provides a conceptually viable means of
synthesizing so-called "macro" and "micro" realms of power. Prus
considers people's definitions of, and routings into, situations of
power, as well as the dilemmas they face, the strategies they
assume, and the limitations they encounter as they enter into
interchanges with others on both more individualized and
collectively coordinated bases and in both long-term and more
situated instances.
Ethnografie hat weiterhin den Geruch von Abenteuer. Der vorliegende
Band bietet eine Heranfuhrung an die ethnografische Haltung und
Praxis, mit der das immersive Abenteuer der Feldarbeit und das
akademische Abenteuer der Schreibarbeit zusammen bestritten werden
konnen.
Als von Interaktionisten verfasste Einfuhrung bietet er
Einsteigern eine klassische, zuruck zu den Chicagoer Wurzeln
fuhrende Praxis an, in der Intersubjektivitat, Offenheit,
Unwagbarkeit, Aufs-Feld-Einlassen und kreative Neuschopfung aus dem
Feld heraus betont werden. Dabei ist er theoretisch fundiert und
feldpraktisch ausfuhrlich gehalten: Mit reichhaltigen Beispielen
zeigt er auf, wie die Sammlung von Material, die begleitende
Analyse und das schlussendliche Verfassen eines analytisch
gebundenen Feldberichts organisiert werden konnen. Zugleich aber
steht er in der interaktionistischen Tradition, die "Realitat des
Feldes" als primare Realitat zu sehen, die nicht durch extern
angelegte Theorie oder Methode planiert werden darf. Damit ist es
eine Einleitung in eine kreative, pluralistische und bescheidene
ethnografische Haltung.
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