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The 1919 Egyptian revolution was the founding event for modern
Egypt's nation state. So far there has been no text that looks at
the causes, consequences and legacies of the 1919 Egyptian
Revolution. This book addresses that gap, with Egyptian and
non-Egyptian scholars discussing a range of topics that link back
to that crucial event in Egyptian history. Across nine chapters,
the book analyzes the causes and course of the 1919 revolution; its
impacts on subsequent political beliefs, practices and
institutions; and its continuing legacy as a means of regime
legitimation. The chapters reveal that the 1919 Egyptian Revolution
divided the British while uniting Egyptians. However, the
"revolutionary moment" was superseded by efforts to restore
Britain's influence in league with a reassertion of monarchical
authority. Those efforts enjoyed tactical, but not long-term
strategic success, in part because the 1919 revolution had
unleashed nationalist forces that could never again be completely
contained. The book covers key issues surrounding the 1919 Egyptian
Revolution such as the role played by Lord Allenby; internal
schisms within the British government struggling to cope with the
revolution; Muslim-Christian relations; and divisions among the
Egyptians.
A uniquely multidisciplinary analysis of the history, politics,
economy, legal system, environment and popular culture of
contemporary Egypt. Chapters written by Egyptian and non-Egyptian
specialists A collaborative project led by seven editors each of
whom is a leading expert in the respective subfield Ideal as a
general introduction to contemporary Egypt
The Arab Uprisings have brought renewed attention to the role of
the military in the MENA region, where they are either the backbone
of regime power or a crucial part of patronage networks in
political systems. This collection of essays from international
experts examines the economic interests of armed actors ranging
from military businesses in Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Jordan,
Sudan, and Yemen to retired military officers' economic endeavors
and the web of funding of non-state armed groups in Syria and
Libya. Due to the combined power of business and arms, the military
often manages to incorporate or quell competing groups and thus, to
revert achievements of revolutionary movements.
The starting point for the investigation outlined in this text is
the relationship between political authority and economic change in
Egypt and will be the presidency and the highest level of the
political elite. The bulk of the field research on which this book
is based was conducted in Egypt in 1986.
In this 2010 edition of their book on the economic development of
the Middle East and North Africa, Clement Henry and Robert
Springborg reflect on what has happened to the region's economy
since 2001. How have the various countries in the Middle East
responded to the challenges of globalization and to the rise of
political Islam, and what changes, for better or for worse, have
occurred? Utilizing the country categories they applied in the
previous book and further elaborating the significance of the
structural power of capital and Islamic finance, they demonstrate
how over the past decade the monarchies (as exemplified by Jordan,
Morocco and those of the Gulf Cooperation Council) and the
conditional democracies (Israel, Turkey and Lebanon) continue to do
better than the military dictatorships or 'bullies' (Egypt, Tunisia
and now Iran) and 'the bunker states' (Algeria, Iraq, Libya, Sudan,
Syria and Yemen).
The starting point for the investigation outlined in this text is
the relationship between political authority and economic change in
Egypt and will be the presidency and the highest level of the
political elite. The bulk of the field research on which this book
is based was conducted in Egypt in 1986.
Focusing on the family and career of the prominent Egyptian
politician Sayed Bey Marei, Robert Springborg provides in this
volume a political ethnography on the changing roles of the family
and other social units in Egypt's political economy. He traces the
rise to power of the rural nobility from the late nineteenth
century, demonstrating how members of this class used family,
regional, patron-client, and small-group loyalties to maintain and
enhance their powers and privileges under the regimes of Nasser and
Sadat. In this context the author also investigates the
complexities between provincial and national politics, and between
the bureaucratic/technocratic elite and the political elite of the
country. Sayed Marei's career provides the ideal focus for
Springborg's ethnography. From a wealthy rural family that
habitually sent at least one of its members to parliament, he began
his political career in 1944-45, inheriting his family's seat in
the Chamber of Deputies. In 1952, he emerged as the new
revolutionary government's director of agrarian reform and became
thereafter a fixture in the Nasserite political elite. Under Sadat,
to whom he was related by marriage, Marei enjoyed even greater
prominence. He served as cabinet minister, head of the Arab
Socialist Union, speaker of parliament, diplomat extraordinaire,
special adviser to the president, and secretary general of the much
publicized World Food Conference. With a political career spanning
five generations and three regimes, Sayed Marei built a significant
reputation for himself in the Arab World. Rather than imposing
objective categories upon political behavior, Sprinborg instead
delves into the subjective reality of Egyptian political life. He
explains how politicians pursue their goals and what associations
they form and use, how they themselves perceive politics to
operate, and then why they behave as they do. This work is the
first to explicitly utilize the family as a basic conceptual tool
to understand a Middle-Eastern political system and thus will be of
great value to those interested in the history, politics,
anthropology, and sociology of the region and, more generally, the
Third World.
In this 2010 edition of their book on the economic development of
the Middle East and North Africa, Clement Henry and Robert
Springborg reflect on what has happened to the region's economy
since 2001. How have the various countries in the Middle East
responded to the challenges of globalization and to the rise of
political Islam, and what changes, for better or for worse, have
occurred? Utilizing the country categories they applied in the
previous book and further elaborating the significance of the
structural power of capital and Islamic finance, they demonstrate
how over the past decade the monarchies (as exemplified by Jordan,
Morocco and those of the Gulf Cooperation Council) and the
conditional democracies (Israel, Turkey and Lebanon) continue to do
better than the military dictatorships or 'bullies' (Egypt, Tunisia
and now Iran) and 'the bunker states' (Algeria, Iraq, Libya, Sudan,
Syria and Yemen).
Recent discussions of the 'Chinese economic development model', the
emergence of an alternative 'Muslim model' over the past quarter
century and the faltering globalisation of the 'Washington
Consensus' all point to the need to investigate more systematically
the nature of these models and their competitive attractions. This
is especially the case in the Muslim world which both spans
different economic and geographic categories and is itself the
progenitor of a development model. The 'Chinese model' has
attracted the greatest attention in step with that country's
phenomenal growth and therefore provides the primary focus for this
book. This volume examines the characteristics of this model and
its reception in two major regions of the world - Africa and Latin
America. It also investigates the current competition over
development models across Muslim contexts. The question of which
model or models, if any, will guide development in Muslim majority
countries is vital not only for them, but for the world as a whole.
This is the first political economy study to address this vital
question as well as the closely related issue of the centrality of
governance to development.
The 1919 Egyptian revolution was the founding event for modern
Egypt’s nation state. So far there has been no text that looks at
the causes, consequences and legacies of the 1919 Egyptian
Revolution. This book addresses that gap, with Egyptian and
non-Egyptian scholars discussing a range of topics that link back
to that crucial event in Egyptian history. Across nine chapters,
the book analyzes the causes and course of the 1919 revolution; its
impacts on subsequent political beliefs, practices and
institutions; and its continuing legacy as a means of regime
legitimation. The chapters reveal that the 1919 Egyptian Revolution
divided the British while uniting Egyptians. However, the
“revolutionary moment†was superseded by efforts to restore
Britain's influence in league with a reassertion of monarchical
authority. Those efforts enjoyed tactical, but not long-term
strategic success, in part because the 1919 revolution had
unleashed nationalist forces that could never again be completely
contained. The book covers key issues surrounding the 1919 Egyptian
Revolution such as the role played by Lord Allenby; internal
schisms within the British government struggling to cope with the
revolution; Muslim—Christian relations; and divisions among the
Egyptians.
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