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For the first time ever, Sex in America reveals the myth-shattering
results of the only comprehensive and methodologically sound survey
of America's sexual practices and beliefs. In 1992, highly regarded
social scientists Robert T. Michael, John H. Gagnon, and Edward O.
Laumann embarked on an unprecedented study of America's sex life.
Working through the National Opinion Research Center at the
University of Chicago, their staff of 220 interviewers spent seven
months interviewing 3,432 scientifically selected respondents about
all aspects of their sex lives, histories, and beliefs. More
important, unlike the famous but inherently flawed reports of
Alfred Kinsey, Redbook and Playboy magazines, Shere Hite, Samuel
and Cynthia Janus, and others, this survey relied on a random
sample of Americans rather than on an unrepresentative group of
volunteers. The resulting data reveal not just what we do sexually
but how society shapes even our most private sexual experiences.
They show not just why we are the way we are, but what it might
take to change this behavior. Sure to arouse considerable
controversy, the survey directly contradicts many of the
conclusions of previous reports and defies widely held conventional
wisdom about America's sexual practices and beliefs, with startling
revelations about how often people have sex, how many partners they
have, and where they meet them; the likelihood that the AIDS
epidemic will spread into the heterosexual population; what people
like to do in bed; how many Americans are homosexual; the incidence
of forced sex; and why some people are more satisfied with their
sex lives than others. After years of misleading statistics and
unsubstantiated claims, Sexin America presents a comprehensive,
reliable look at America's collective sex life, the definitive word
on American sexuality today.
This representative survey of sexual behaviour in the general
population of America offers basic information about topics such as
the transmission of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases,
unwanted pregnancies, child abuse, sexual harassment and sexual
violence. Conducted by a research team centred at the University of
Chicago, the National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS) was
designed to determine not only incidence and prevalence of sexual
practices, but also the social and psychological contexts in which
they occur. Based on personal interviews with a probability sample
of 3432 American women and men between the ages of 18 and 59, this
study explores the extent to which sexual conduct and general
attitudes toward sexuality are influenced by gender, age, marital
status and other demographic characteristics. Some of the questions
the researchers address include: how do social factors such as
education, race, and religion affect sexual conduct?; how have
American sexual patterns been changing?; how do women's and men's
sexual lives and attitudes differ?; and how is sexual behaviour
organized across the life course? Other topics covered by the
survey include early sexual experiences, masturbation,
contraception and fertility, sexual abuse, coercion, sexual health,
satisfaction and sexual dysfunction. A wide variety of sexual
practices and preferences are also explored in the questionnaire,
including specific questions on homosexual desire, identity, and
behaviour, the appeal of various sexual practices, and their
frequency and incorporation into sexual lives. With many charts,
graphs and tables, and a copy of the complete survey questionnaire,
this work is intended to be of use as a reference for scientists,
analysts and researchers seeking reliable information on the sexual
practices of American adults.
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