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The Global Diamond Industry: Economics and Development brings
together a collection of papers covering various aspects of the
diamond industry including economics, law, history, sociology and
development across two volumes.
The book explores the evolving economics of gold as a global
commodity as well as the production and trade of gold in and from
the African continent. The growth of gold as an increasingly
important and diverse source of African wealth is examined,
alongside the impact that the rise of China in the 21st century has
had on the demand for gold. The volatility of the gold price has
increased as a result of the dramatic decline of gold demand for
manufacturing purposes. Gold is Africa's second largest export
after oil and is a perfect metaphor for a continent rich in
resources while so much of its population lives in such dire
poverty. The artisanal and small scale gold mining (ASGM) sector,
is surprisingly widely perceived as being beneficial to the
development of Africa despite its exploitation and dreadful health
and environmental consequences. African Gold: Production, Trade and
Economic Development considers policy issues regarding the gold
mining sector, the economics of beneficiation, the retreat of
jewelry manufacturing across the continent as well as 'Africa's
golden future'. It is a relevant book for both academics and
policymakers interested in Africa, natural resource, and
development economics.
The Global Diamond Industry: Economics and Development brings
together a collection of papers covering various aspects of the
diamond industry including economics, law, history, sociology and
development across two volumes.
At a pivotal point in the history of the WTO, when development
issues are at the heart of negotiations, how the larger and more
powerful members address the legitimate concerns of its poorest and
most vulnerable members will shape the perception of the
institution throughout the century. This book aims not only to
document almost ten years of experience of small states with the
WTO but also to explain this experience. It takes an evidential
theory approach to explaining the features characteristic to the
trade and economic development of small island states. It then
highlights the issues of concern to these states in relation to
negotiations at the WTO. The experience of the African Caribbean
and Pacific (ACP) countries with the WTO dispute settlement
mechanism is discussed, and the book ends with a discussion of key
negotiating issues for the island states and institutional
arrangements to facilitate reform.
At a pivotal point in the history of the WTO, when development
issues are at the heart of negotiations, how the larger and more
powerful members address the legitimate concerns of its poorest and
most vulnerable members will shape the perception of the
institution throughout the century. This book aims not only to
document almost ten years of experience of small states with the
WTO but also to explain this experience. It takes an evidential
theory approach to explaining the features characteristic to the
trade and economic development of small island states. It then
highlights the issues of concern to these states in relation to
negotiations at the WTO. The experience of the African Caribbean
and Pacific (ACP) countries with the WTO dispute settlement
mechanism is discussed, and the book ends with a discussion of key
negotiating issues for the island states and institutional
arrangements to facilitate reform.
The book explores the evolving economics of gold as a global
commodity as well as the production and trade of gold in and from
the African continent. The growth of gold as an increasingly
important and diverse source of African wealth is examined,
alongside the impact that the rise of China in the 21st century has
had on the demand for gold. The volatility of the gold price has
increased as a result of the dramatic decline of gold demand for
manufacturing purposes. Gold is Africa's second largest export
after oil and is a perfect metaphor for a continent rich in
resources while so much of its population lives in such dire
poverty. The artisanal and small scale gold mining (ASGM) sector,
is surprisingly widely perceived as being beneficial to the
development of Africa despite its exploitation and dreadful health
and environmental consequences. African Gold: Production, Trade and
Economic Development considers policy issues regarding the gold
mining sector, the economics of beneficiation, the retreat of
jewelry manufacturing across the continent as well as 'Africa's
golden future'. It is a relevant book for both academics and
policymakers interested in Africa, natural resource, and
development economics.
More than 50 developing countries depend on three or fewer
commodities for more than half of their exports and, in fact, many
rely on a single commodity for a large share of export earnings.
This reliance inevitability exposes countries to the risk of export
earnings instability as a result of price shocks and, perhaps even
more significantly, the falling purchasing power of exports over
the long run due to declining real prices. Presenting for the first
time a complete analysis of the issues surrounding commodity prices
and development, this book is the culmination of three years of
research commissioned by the Commonwealth Secretariat to look at
various aspects of commodity prices.
The problems faced by commodity dependent developing countries are
formidable. Although diversification is the most appropriate
response to the problem of the secular decline in commodity prices,
long-term transformation in the economy can be a slow process and
its success will depend on a host of factors such as the
development of human resources, institutional capacity building,
poverty alleviation, and appropriate domestic policy and
environment. By granting increased aid flows and debt relief, and
providing assistance to encourage production of non-traditional
export items, the international community can play a proactive role
in the development of the commodity dependent poor countries. Only
concerted efforts both at the domestic fronts of these countries
and via co-operation extended by the international community can
help mitigate the problems of the world's most vulnerable
economies.
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