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This book explores the aspects of American history and the process
of interpreting historical evidence. Professor Lubove discusses
phases of urbanization in the progressive era, the attitude toward
cities, the role of government, and public and private
responsibility in shaping the urban physical environment.
Written as a companion piece to Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh:
Government, Business, and Environmental Change, this volume
presents the major decisions, events, programs, and personalities
that transformed the city from the 1970s up to the present, showing
the united determination to attract high technology and reverse the
economic fallout from the decline of the local steel industry.
Lubove also separates the successes from the failures, the good
intentions from the actual results.
First published in 1969, Roy Lubove's Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh
is a pioneering analysis of elite driven, post-World War II urban
renewal in a city once disdained as 'hell with the lid off.' The
book continues to be invaluable to anyone interested in the fate of
America's beleaguered metropolitan and industrial centers.
Roy Lubove provides an analysis of three landmark documents in
British social history: Edwin C. Chadwick's 1842 report "he
Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of England; "the
1834" Report of the Royal Poor Law Commission; "and the majority
and minority "Reports of the Royal Poor Law Commission of 1909."
Chadwick's work was instrumental to developing modern public health
and sanitary controls. The 1834 report shaped attitudes toward
poverty and poor law institutions for nearly a century. The 1909
reports suggested major revisions to the 1834 document,
particularly in transferring responsibility to local government,
away from private institutions. Taken together, the three documents
illustrate changing perceptions of poverty, the organization of
welfare institutions, and the role of the state.
"The Progressives and the Slums" chronicles the reform of tenement
housing, where some of the worst living conditions in the world
existed. Roy Lubove focuses his study on New York City, detailing
the methods, accomplishments, and limitations of housing reform at
the turn of the twentieth century. The book is based in part on
personal interviews with, and the unpublished writings of Lawrence
Veiller, the dominant figure in housing reform between 1898 and
1920. Lubove views Veiller's role, surveys developments prior to
1890, and views housing reform within the broader context of
progressive-era protest and reform.
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