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Crustaceans, due to the great diversity of their body organization,
segmentation patterns, tagmatization, limb types, larval forms,
cleavage, and gastrulation modes, are highly desirable for the
study of questions at the interface of evolution and development.
Modern interest in evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo)
rests on the molecular genetic approach and a variety of molecular
techniques have proven fruitful when performed on crustaceans.
In his 1894 book, Materials for the Study of Variation, William Bateson coined the term Homoeosis with the following prose: The case of the modification of the antenna of an insect into a foot, of the eye of a Crustacean into an antenna, of a petal into a stamen, and the like, are examples of the same kind. It is desirable and indeed necessary that such Variations, which consist in the assumption by one member of a Meristic series, of the form or characters proper to other members of the series, should be recognized as constituting a distinct group of phenomena. ...I therefore propose...the term HOMOEOSIS...; for the essential phenomenon is not that there has merely been a change, but that something has been changed into the likeness of something else. The book was intended as a listing of the kinds of naturally occurring variation that could act as a substrate for the evolutionary process and Bateson took his examples from collections, both private and in museums, of materials displaying morphological oddities. Interestingly the person who also coined the term "Genetics" proffered little in the way of speculation on the possible genetic underpinnings of these oddities. It wasn't until the early part of the next century that these changes in meristic series were shown to be heritable.
"Providing a fascinating alternative to the unwieldy life science
sources, this book describes how the nervous system (including the
brain) communicates with, sends signals to, and receives input from
the sensory organs.
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R2,922
Discovery Miles 29 220
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