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During times of grave injustice, some individuals, groups, and
organizations courageously resist maltreatment of all people,
regardless of their backgrounds. Courageous resisters have assisted
others in such locales as Nazi-controlled Europe throughout the
1930s and 40s, Argentina during the "Dirty War" of the 1970s,
Rwanda in the 1990s genocide and Iraqi prisons in recent years.
Using these and other case studies, this book introduces readers to
the broad spectrum of courageous resistance and provides a
framework for analyzing the factors that motivate and sustain
opposition to human rights violations.
Social movements in the United States are important political
actors because of their scale and duration, their generation of new
ideas and understandings of existing problems, their ability to
mobilize those who were previously passive citizens, and the
impetus they provide for restructuring and broadening the agenda of
American politics. This volume combines chapters by a distinguished
group of social movement scholars, from both sociology and
political science, who use perspectives ranging from political
process theory to rational choice and collective action approaches
to evaluate the functioning of institutions of American government
and the public policies that they produce. A diverse group of
movements and interests are featured: women, public interest,
native America, the environment, the Christian Right, abortion, gay
rights, and homelessness among them.
Creative Participation presents the theory and practice of new
innovative forms of political participation. Examples covered in
the book include consumers engaging in political shopping,
capitalists building green developments, UK Muslim youth
campaigning on the internet, Sicilian housewives taking on the
Mafia, young evangelical ministers becoming concerned with social
change and vegetarians making political statements. The authors
show how in these new campaigns individuals swarm like honeybees
around particular issues, causing those in power to sit up and take
notice. This is the essential guide to the new politics of
participation.
Boycotts and Dixie Chicks introduces the concept of 'creative
political participation', collective political actions which do not
use traditional methods and which are innovative, collaborative and
creative in character. Andrew S. McFarland discusses creative
participation on issues concerning the environment, political
corruption, consumer rights, and transnational issues. He draws on
specific examples including anti-corruption demonstrations in
contemporary rural China, community action in 1890s Wisconsin,
consumer boycotts of Shell Oil, ExxonMobil, the Nestle Corporation,
and the Dixie Chicks music group, the 'colour revolutions' and
transnational fair trade and transparency activism. Written in an
engaging, everyday language and using a wide variety of sources and
case studies, Boycotts and Dixie Chicks is highly recommended for
students of alternative social and political movements and
sociology.
Boycotts and Dixie Chicks introduces the concept of 'creative
political participation', collective political actions which do not
use traditional methods and which are innovative, collaborative and
creative in character. Andrew S. McFarland discusses creative
participation on issues concerning the environment, political
corruption, consumer rights, and transnational issues. He draws on
specific examples including anti-corruption demonstrations in
contemporary rural China, community action in 1890s Wisconsin,
consumer boycotts of Shell Oil, ExxonMobil, the Nestle Corporation,
and the Dixie Chicks music group, the 'colour revolutions' and
transnational fair trade and transparency activism. Written in an
engaging, everyday language and using a wide variety of sources and
case studies, Boycotts and Dixie Chicks is highly recommended for
students of alternative social and political movements and
sociology.
Creative Participation presents the theory and practice of new
innovative forms of political participation. Examples covered in
the book include consumers engaging in political shopping,
capitalists building green developments, UK Muslim youth
campaigning on the internet, Sicilian housewives taking on the
Mafia, young evangelical ministers becoming concerned with social
change and vegetarians making political statements. The authors
show how in these new campaigns individuals swarm like honeybees
around particular issues, causing those in power to sit up and take
notice. This is the essential guide to the new politics of
participation.
During times of grave injustice, some individuals, groups, and
organizations courageously resist maltreatment of all people,
regardless of their backgrounds. Courageous resisters have assisted
others in such locales as Nazi-controlled Europe throughout the
1930s and 40s, Argentina during the "Dirty War" of the 1970s,
Rwanda in the 1990s genocide and Iraqi prisons in recent years.
Using these and other case studies, this book introduces readers to
the broad spectrum of courageous resistance and provides a
framework for analyzing the factors that motivate and sustain
opposition to human rights violations.
Many of the basic issues of political science have been addressed
by pluralist theory, which focuses on the competing interests of a
democratic polity, their organization, and their influence on
policy. Popular in the 1960s, pluralism gradually lost favor and
nearly became obsolete when political scientists began to challenge
its fundamental assumptions. Andrew McFarland shows, however, that
this approach still provides a promising foundation for
understanding the American political process.
"Neopluralism" draws on pluralism's foundational logic to
synthesize its various strands into a single paradigm that
addresses three key, interrelated questions: Who has power? How is
policy made? What do interest groups do?
McFarland reexamines the major concepts and findings of the most
influential advocates of pluralism from the 1950s and 1960s, then
traces developments in American political science which have either
contested or built upon these concepts. Demonstrating that the work
underlying the original pluralist paradigm has been improved upon
by subsequent generations of scholars, he proposes an original
synthesis that combines elements of classical pluralist theory with
more recent theoretical developments, including work on social
movements, political development, and corporatism.
By demonstrating the degree to which much recent scholarship
shares an unstated allegiance to the process theory of politics,
McFarland shows how new studies can be designed that can contribute
to this theoretical perspective. He also suggests how process
theory continues to develop and is likely to expand into the fields
of comparative politics, international relations, and social
movement studies.
Summarizing fifty years of research on political power, public
policymaking, and interest groups, "Neopluralism" offers a fresh
overview of current thinking in political science. Because it makes
a strong case for revisiting an abandoned paradigm, it is essential
reading for all scholars who wish to solidify their understanding
of interest group behavior, public policy, and American politics in
general.
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