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Cal Elgot was a very serious and thoughtful researcher, who with
great determi nation attempted to find basic explanations for
certain mathematical phenomena as the selection of papers in this
volume well illustrate. His approach was, for the most part, rather
finitist and constructivist, and he was inevitably drawn to studies
of the process of computation. It seems to me that his early work
on decision problems relating automata and logic, starting with his
thesis under Roger Lyndon and continuing with joint work with
Biichi, Wright, Copi, Rutledge, Mezei, and then later with Rabin,
set the stage for his attack on the theory of computation through
the abstract treatment of the notion of a machine. This is also
apparent in his joint work with A. Robinson reproduced here and in
his joint papers with John Shepherdson. Of course in the light of
subsequent work on decision problems by Biichi, Rabin, Shelah, and
many, many others, the subject has been placed on a completely
different plane from what it was when Elgot left the area. But I
feel that his papers, results-and style-were very definitely
influential at the time and may well have altered the course of the
investigation of these problems. As Sammy Eilenberg explains, the
next big influence on Elgot's thinking was category theory, which
gave him a way of expressing his ideas in a sharply algebraic
manner. The joint book with Eilenberg is one illustration of this
influence."
The need for an axiomatic treatment of homology and cohomology
theory has long been felt by topologists. Professors Eilenberg and
Steenrod present here for the first time an axiomatization of the
complete transition from topology to algebra. Originally published
in 1952. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest
print-on-demand technology to again make available previously
out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton
University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of
these important books while presenting them in durable paperback
and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is
to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in
the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press
since its founding in 1905.
When this book was written, methods of algebraic topology had
caused revolutions in the world of pure algebra. To clarify the
advances that had been made, Cartan and Eilenberg tried to unify
the fields and to construct the framework of a fully fledged
theory. The invasion of algebra had occurred on three fronts
through the construction of cohomology theories for groups, Lie
algebras, and associative algebras. This book presents a single
homology (and also cohomology) theory that embodies all three; a
large number of results is thus established in a general framework.
Subsequently, each of the three theories is singled out by a
suitable specialization, and its specific properties are
studied.
The starting point is the notion of a module over a ring. The
primary operations are the tensor product of two modules and the
groups of all homomorphisms of one module into another. From these,
"higher order" derived of operations are obtained, which enjoy all
the properties usually attributed to homology theories. This leads
in a natural way to the study of "functors" and of their "derived
functors."
This mathematical masterpiece will appeal to all mathematicians
working in algebraic topology.
The need for an axiomatic treatment of homology and cohomology
theory has long been felt by topologists. Professors Eilenberg and
Steenrod present here for the first time an axiomatization of the
complete transition from topology to algebra. Originally published
in 1952. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest
print-on-demand technology to again make available previously
out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton
University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of
these important books while presenting them in durable paperback
and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is
to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in
the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press
since its founding in 1905.
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