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This book on the current state of knowledge of submarine
geomorphology aims to achieve the goals of the Submarine
Geomorphology working group, set up in 2013, by establishing
submarine geomorphology as a field of research, disseminating its
concepts and techniques among earth scientists and professionals,
and encouraging students to develop their skills and knowledge in
this field. Editors have invited 30 experts from around the world
to contribute chapters to this book, which is divided into 4
sections - (i) Introduction & history, (ii) Data & methods,
(ii) Submarine landforms & processes and (iv) Conclusions &
future directions. Each chapter provides a review of a topic,
establishes the state-of-the-art, identifies the key research
questions that need to be addressed, and delineates a strategy on
how to achieve this. Submarine geomorphology is a priority for many
research institutions, government authorities and industries
globally. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate
students, and professionals with limited training in this field.
Submarine mass movements are a hidden geohazard with large
destructive potential for submarine installations and coastal
areas. This hazard and associated risk is growing in proportion
with increasing population of coastal urban agglomerations,
industrial infrastructure, and coastal tourism. Also, the
intensified use of the seafloor for natural resource production,
and deep sea cables constitutes an increasing risk. Submarine
slides may alter the coastline and bear a high tsunamogenic
potential. There is a potential link of submarine mass wasting with
climate change, as submarine landslides can uncover and release
large amounts greenhouse gases, mainly methane, that are now stored
in marine sediments. The factors that govern the stability of
submarine slopes against failure, the processes that lead to slope
collapses and the collapse processes by themselves need to be
better understood in order to foresee and prepare society for
potentially hazardous events. This book volume consists of a
collection of cutting edge scientific research by international
experts in the field, covering geological, geophysical, engineering
and environmental aspects of submarine slope failures. The focus is
on understanding the full spectrum of challenges presented by this
major coastal and offshore geohazard.
This book is a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art studies
of seafloor slope instability and their societal implications. The
volume captures the most recent and exciting scientific progress
made in this research field. As the world's climate and energy
needs change, the conditions under which slope instability occurs
and needs to be considered, are also changing. The science and
engineering of submarine - or more widely subaqueous - mass
movements is greatly benefiting from advances in seafloor and
sub-seafloor surveying technologies. Ultra-high-resolution seafloor
mapping and 3D seismic reflection cubes are becoming commonly
available datasets that are dramatically increasing our knowledge
of the mechanisms and controls of subaqueous slope failure.
Monitoring of slope deformation, repeat surveying and deep
drilling, on the other hand, are emerging as important new
techniques for understanding the temporal scales of slope
instability. In essence, rapid advances in technology are being
readily incorporated into scientific research and as a result, our
understanding of submarine mass movements is increasing at a very
fast rate. The volume also marks the beginning of the third IGCP
project for the submarine mass movement research community,
IGCP-640 S4SLIDE (Significance of Modern and Ancient Submarine
Slope LandSLIDEs). The Submarine Mass Movements and Their
Consequences symposium is the biannual meeting under the IGCP
umbrella.
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