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Most consumer products come primarily from the Pearl River
Delta, the "factory of the world" with the largest industrial
region on earth. The delta has attracted millions of poor rural
residents to settle in factory towns in hopes for a better life.
"Factory Towns of South China" opens a window on these walled
compounds, exposing the gritty establishments, crowded dormitories
and monotonous labor carried out by workers. Some function as
self-contained cities, with their own fire brigade, hospital, bank,
TV station and as many as half a million workers living within the
compounds. Other factories are scattered in larger villages to mask
their existence and evade governmental crackdowns on the production
of fake consumer goods and illegal casino machines.
Contributors include David Bray, Minnie Chan, Jia-Ching Chen,
Paul Chu Hoi Shan, Eli Friedman, Claudia Juhre, Laurence Liauw,
Paul Lin, Ting Shi, Casey Wang, Rex Wong, and Chun Yang.
We are living in a new urban age, and its most tangible expression
is the “supertall”: megastructures that are dramatically
bigger, higher and more ambitious than any in history. Cities
around the world are racing to build the first mile-high building,
stretching the limits of engineering and design as never before. In
this fascinating work of urban history and design, TED resident
Stefan Al—himself an experienced architect—explores the factors
that have led to this worldwide boom. He reveals the marvellous and
under-appreciated feats of engineering that make today’s
supertalls a reality, from double-decker elevators that silently
move up to 50 miles per hour to the sophisticated blend of polymers
and steel fibres that enables concrete to withstand 8,000 tons of
pressure per square meter. Taking readers behind the scenes of the
building and design of remarkable megastructures, both from the
past (the Empire State Building, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Eiffel
Tower) and the present (Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, London’s Shard,
Shanghai Tower), Al demonstrates the impact of these innovations.
Yet while the supertall is undoubtedly a testament to great
technological victories, it can come at an environmental and social
cost. Focusing on four global cities—London, New York, Hong Kong
and Singapore—Al examines the risks of wealth inequality, carbon
emissions and contagion that stem from supertalls. And he uncovers
the latest innovations in sustainable building, from skyscrapers
made of wood to tree-covered buildings, that promise to yield a
better urban future. Featuring more than thirty architectural
drawings, Supertall is both a fascinating exploration of our
greatest accomplishments and a powerful argument for a more
equitable way forward.
Cities across the globe have been designed with a primary goal of
moving people around quickly--and the costs are becoming ever more
apparent. The consequences are measured in smoggy air basins,
sprawling suburbs, unsafe pedestrian environments, and despite
hundreds of billions of dollars in investments, a failure to stem
traffic congestion. Every year our current transportation paradigm
generates more than 1.25 million fatalities directly through
traffic collisions. Worldwide, 3.2 million people died prematurely
in 2010 because of air pollution, four times as many as a decade
earlier. Instead of planning primarily for mobility, our cities
should focus on the safety, health, and access of the people in
them. Beyond Mobility is about prioritizing the needs and
aspirations of people and the creation of great places. This is as
important, if not more important, than expediting movement. A
stronger focus on accessibility and place creates better
communities, environments, and economies. Rethinking how projects
are planned and designed in cities and suburbs needs to occur at
multiple geographic scales, from micro-designs (such as parklets),
corridors (such as road-diets), and city-regions (such as an urban
growth boundary). It can involve both software (a shift in policy)
and hardware (a physical transformation). Moving beyond mobility
must also be socially inclusive, a significant challenge in light
of the price increases that typically result from creating higher
quality urban spaces. There are many examples of communities across
the globe working to create a seamless fit between transit and
surrounding land uses, retrofit car-oriented suburbs, reclaim
surplus or dangerous roadways for other activities, and revitalize
neglected urban spaces like abandoned railways in urban centers.
The authors draw on experiences and data from a range of cities and
countries around the globe in making the case for moving beyond
mobility. Throughout the book, they provide an optimistic outlook
about the potential to transform places for the better. Beyond
Mobility celebrates the growing demand for a shift in global
thinking around place and mobility in creating better communities,
environments, and economies.
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