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Stefano Predelli presents an original account of the relationships
between the central semantic notions of meaning and truth. Part One
begins with the study of phenomena that have little or nothing to
do with the effects of meaning on truth. Predelli warns against
what he calls 'the Fallacy of Misplaced Character', and is
concerned with sentences such as 'there sometimes exist sentences
containing exactly eight words', 'I am now uttering a
non-contradictory sentence', or 'I exist'. In Part Two, he moves on
to further cases which bear no interesting relations with questions
of truth, but which, unlike those in Part One, have important
repercussions on questions of meaning. The resulting 'Theory of
Bias' is applied to expressive interjections (with a chapter about
the logical properties of 'alas'), to instances of register and
coarse slang, to honorifics and nicknames, and to derogatory slurs.
Part Three draws from the previous two parts, and argues that some
notorious semantic problems ought to be approached from the
viewpoint of the Theory of Bias. Predelli starts with vocatives,
dates, and signatures, and introduces the notion of 'obstinate
indexicality', which then guides his solution to Quine's
'Giorgione' puzzle, his version of the demonstrative theory
quotation, and his defence of the bare-boned approach to
demonstratives and demonstrations.
Slurs and Expressivity: Semantics and Beyond, edited by Eleonora
Orlando and Andres Saab,focuses on the analysis of the expressive
aspects of slur-words, namely, those words prima facie related to
the conveyance of contemptuous or derogatory feelings for the
members of a certain group of people identified in terms of their
ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, political ideology, and
other personal qualities. In as far as they are used to express
emotional attitudes, slurs are, thus, a kind of expressive words.
This collection provides different hypotheses regarding the way in
which the expressive import of slurs and other related expressive
words is semantically encoded in the grammar and how their meaning
impacts other aspects related to their use in different practices
of linguistic communication. These linguistic practices are
usually, but not always, related to segregation and discrimination
of particular human groups. Therefore, any contribution to the
theory of slur meaning is, directly or indirectly, also a
contribution to a better understanding of those practices and to
finding the best way to eradicate them.
Slurs and Expressivity: Semantics and Beyond, edited by Eleonora
Orlando and Andres Saab,focuses on the analysis of the expressive
aspects of slur-words, namely, those words prima facie related to
the conveyance of contemptuous or derogatory feelings for the
members of a certain group of people identified in terms of their
ethnicity, sexual orientation, religion, political ideology, and
other personal qualities. In as far as they are used to express
emotional attitudes, slurs are, thus, a kind of expressive words.
This collection provides different hypotheses regarding the way in
which the expressive import of slurs and other related expressive
words is semantically encoded in the grammar, and how their meaning
impacts other aspects related to their use in different practices
of linguistic communication. These linguistic practices are
usually, but not always, related to practices of segregation and
discrimination of particular human groups. Therefore, any
contribution to the theory of slur meaning is, directly or
indirectly, also a contribution to a better understanding of those
practices and to finding the best way to eradicate them.
Fictional Discourse: A Radical Fictionalist Semantics combines the
insight of linguistic and philosophical semantics with the study of
fictional language. Its central idea is familiar to anyone exposed
to the ways of narrative fiction, namely the notion of a fictional
teller. Starting with premises having to do with fictional names
such as 'Holmes' or 'Emma', Stefano Predelli develops Radical
Fictionalism, a theory that is subsequently applied to central
themes in the analysis of fiction. Among other things, he discusses
the distinction between storyworlds and narrative peripheries, the
relationships between homodiegetic and heterodiegetic narrative,
narrative time, unreliability, and closure. The final chapters
extend Radical Fictionalism to critical discourse, as Predelli
introduces the ideas of critical and biased retelling, and pauses
on the relationships between Radical Fictionalism and talk about
literary characters.
Stefano Predelli comes to the defense of the traditional "formal"
approach to natural-language semantics, arguing that it has been
misrepresented not only by its critics, but also by its foremost
defenders. In Contexts he offers a fundamental reappraisal, with
particular attention to the treatment of indexicality and other
forms of contextual dependence which have been the focus of much
recent controversy. Predelli shows how his metasemantic approach
deals with a variety of important semantic and philosophical
puzzles. He analyzes the relationship between indexicality and
logical validity, discussing well-known problem cases, and
demonstrating the limits of token-reflexive systems. He
investigates the relationships between truth-conditions and
assignments of truth-values at particular points of evaluation, and
shows that so-called contextualist worries do not undermine the
traditional semantic approach. Finally, he shows that semantic
befuddlement about the interpretation of attitude reports is based
on an inadequate understanding of the scope of natural language
semantics. Contexts will be of great interest to all philosophers
of language, and to many linguists.
Stefano Predelli comes to the defence of the traditional 'formal'
approach to natural-language semantics, arguing that it has been
misrepresented not only by its critics, but also by its foremost
defenders. In Contexts he offers a fundamental reappraisal, with
particular attention to the treatment of indexicality and other
forms of contextual dependence which have been the focus of much
recent controversy. Predelli shows how his metasemantic approach
deals with a variety of important semantic and philosophical
puzzles. He analyses the relationship between indexicality and
logical validity, discussing well-known problem cases, and
demonstrating the limits of token-reflexive systems. He
investigates the relationships between truth-conditions and
assignments of truth-values at particular points of evaluation, and
shows that so-called contextualist worries do not undermine the
traditional semantic approach. Finally, he shows that semantic
befuddlement about the interpretation of attitude reports is based
on an inadequate understanding of the scope of natural language
semantics. Contexts will be of great interest to all philosophers
of language, and to many linguists.
Proper Names explores the aims and scope of the Millian approach to
the semantics of proper names. Stefano Predelli covers the core
semantic aspects of Millianism, and develops them against the
background of an independently motivated pre-semantic picture,
grounded on the distinction between meaning and use. Accordingly,
the volume defends Millianism from certain popular misconceptions
and criticisms, it highlights its explanatory potential, and it
tackles a variety of traditional philosophical problems from its
viewpoint. In particular, Predelli discusses the relationships
between co-referential names, the issue of non truth-conditional
meaning for proper names, the role of onomastics in a theory of the
use of names, the phenomenon of empty names, cases of so-called
fictional names and names from myth and false scientific theories,
and apparently predicative uses of proper names.
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