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The common goal of the contributors is to illuminate sexuality as a crucial site of conflict and dissent both within and between religious traditions. Thus, we have a collection of ten essays on themes emerging from the social scientific study of religion and sexuality in an array of cultural contexts. Together the essays examine four themes: 1) fecundism as an ideology of reproduction, 2) sexual identity and the life cycle, 3) binary sexual categories, and 4) relations of power and domination.
Controversial megachurch pastor Mark Driscoll proclaimed from a
conference stage in 2013, "I know who made the environment and he's
coming back and going to burn it all up. So yes, I drive an SUV."
The comment, which Driscoll later explained away as a joke,
highlights what has been a long history of religious
anti-environmentalism. Given how firmly entrenched this sentiment
has been, surprising inroads have been made by a new movement with
few financial resources, which is deeply committed to promoting
green religious traditions and creating a new environmental ethic.
To Care for Creation chronicles this movement and explains how it
has emerged despite institutional and cultural barriers, as well as
the hurdles posed by logic and practices that set religious
environmental organizations apart from the secular movement.
Ellingson takes a deep dive into the ways entrepreneurial activists
tap into and improvise on a variety of theological, ethical, and
symbolic traditions in order to issue a compelling call to arms
that mobilizes religious audiences. Drawing on interviews with the
leaders of more than sixty of these organizations, Ellingson deftly
illustrates how activists borrow and rework resources from various
traditions to create new meanings for religion, nature, and the
religious person's duty to the natural world.
We think of the city as a place where anything goes. Take the
sensational fantasies and lurid antics of single women on "Sex in
the City" or young men on "Queer as Folk," and you might imagine
the city as some kind of sexual playground--a place where you can
have any kind of sex you want, with whomever you like, anytime or
anywhere you choose.
But in "The Sexual Organization of the City," Edward Laumann and
company argue that this idea is a myth. Drawing on extensive
surveys and interviews with Chicago adults, they show that the city
is--to the contrary--a place where sexual choices and options are
constrained. From Wicker Park and Boys Town to the South Side and
Pilsen, they observe that sexual behavior and partnering are
significantly limited by such factors as which neighborhood you
live in, your ethnicity, what your sexual preference might be, or
the circle of friends to which you belong. In other words, the
social and institutional "networks" that city dwellers occupy
potentially limit their sexual options by making different types of
sexual activities, relationships, or meeting places less
accessible.
To explain this idea of sex in the city, the editors of this work
develop a theory of sexual marketplaces--the places where people
look for sexual partners. They then use this theory to consider a
variety of questions about sexuality: Why do sexual partnerships
rarely cross racial and ethnic lines, even in neighborhoods where
relatively few same-ethnicity partners are available? Why do gay
men and lesbians have few public meeting spots in some
neighborhoods, but a wide variety in others? Why are African
Americans less likely to marry than whites? Does having a lot of
friendsmake you less likely to get a sexually transmitted disease?
And why do public health campaigns promoting safe sex seem to
change the behaviors of some, but not others?
Considering vital questions such as these, and shedding new light
on the city of Chicago, this work will profoundly recast our ideas
about human sexual behavior.
Religious traditions provide the stories and rituals that define
the core values of church members. Yet modern life in America can
make those customs seem undesirable, even impractical. As a result,
many congregations refashion church traditions so they may remain
powerful and salient. How do these transformations occur? How do
clergy and worshipers negotiate which aspects should be preserved
or discarded?
Focusing on the innovations of several mainline Protestant churches
in the San Francisco Bay Area, Stephen Ellingson's "The Megachurch
and the Mainline" provides new understandings of the transformation
of spiritual traditions. For Ellingson, these particular
congregations typify a new type of Lutheranism--one which combines
the evangelical approaches that are embodied in the growing legion
of megachurches with American society's emphasis on pragmatism and
consumerism. Here Ellingson provides vivid descriptions of
congregations as they sacrifice hymns in favor of rock music and
scrap traditional white robes and stoles for Hawaiian shirts, while
also making readers aware of the long history of similar attempts
to Americanize the Lutheran tradition.
This is an important examination of a religion in flux--one that
speaks to the growing popularity of evangelicalism in America.
Controversial megachurch pastor Mark Driscoll proclaimed from a
conference stage in 2013, "I know who made the environment and he's
coming back and going to burn it all up. So yes, I drive an SUV."
The comment, which Driscoll later explained away as a joke,
highlights what has been a long history of religious
anti-environmentalism. Given how firmly entrenched this sentiment
has been, surprising inroads have been made by a new movement with
few financial resources, which is deeply committed to promoting
green religious traditions and creating a new environmental ethic.
To Care for Creation chronicles this movement and explains how it
has emerged despite institutional and cultural barriers, as well as
the hurdles posed by logic and practices that set religious
environmental organizations apart from the secular movement.
Ellingson takes a deep dive into the ways entrepreneurial activists
tap into and improvise on a variety of theological, ethical, and
symbolic traditions in order to issue a compelling call to arms
that mobilizes religious audiences. Drawing on interviews with the
leaders of more than sixty of these organizations, Ellingson deftly
illustrates how activists borrow and rework resources from various
traditions to create new meanings for religion, nature, and the
religious person's duty to the natural world.
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