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Cognitive processes in teams have been a valuable arena for team
researchers to explore. Team cognition research advances and
informs a variety of disciplines, including cognitive and social
sciences, engineering, military science, organizational science,
human factors, medicine, and communications. There has been a great
deal of progress in the team cognition literature, yet the field is
still in its early stages of maturity. There is much more to be
gained from the field's insights and there is a need to unite the
diverse array of scholarly ideas that permeate the field. This
movement will serve to organize the research and ideas that have
surfaced in the field, thereby making them more accessible to
different disciplines while at the same time, motivating continued
progress in the field. This book aims to be a step in this
direction and acts as a forum for leading scholars to share their
ideas, theories, models, and conceptions about what matters and
where more attention is needed in the field of team cognition.
Speed in acquiring the knowledge and skills to perform tasks is
crucial. Yet, it still ordinarily takes many years to achieve high
proficiency in countless jobs and professions, in government,
business, industry, and throughout the private sector. There would
be great advantages if regimens of training could be established
that could accelerate the achievement of high levels of
proficiency. This book discusses the construct of 'accelerated
learning.' It includes a review of the research literature on
learning acquisition and retention, focus on establishing what
works, and why. This includes several demonstrations of accelerated
learning, with specific ideas, plans and roadmaps for doing so. The
impetus for the book was a tasking from the Defense Science and
Technology Advisory Group, which is the top level Science and
Technology policy-making panel in the Department of Defense.
However, the book uses both military and non-military exemplar case
studies. It is likely that methods for acceleration will leverage
technologies and capabilities including virtual training,
cross-training, training across strategic and tactical levels, and
training for resilience and adaptivity. This volume provides a
wealth of information and guidance for those interested in the
concept or phenomenon of "accelerating learning"- in education,
training, psychology, academia in general, government, military, or
industry.
Team collaboration involves many operational tasks such as team
decision-making or course of action selection, developing shared
understanding, and intelligence analysis. These operational tasks
must be performed in many situations, often under severe time
pressure, with information and knowledge uncertainty, large amounts
of dynamic information and across different team characteristics.
Recent research in this area has focused on various aspects of
human collaborative decision-making and the underlying cognitive
processes while describing those processes at different levels of
detail, making it difficult to compare research results. The
theoretical construct of 'macrocognition in teams' was developed to
facilitate cognitive research in team collaboration, which will
enable a common level of understanding when defining, measuring and
discussing the cognitive processes in team collaboration.
Macrocognition is defined as both the internalized and externalized
mental processes employed by team members in complex,
one-of-a-kind, collaborative problem solving. Macrocognition in
Teams provides readers with a greater understanding of the
macrocognitive processes which support collaborative team activity,
showcasing current research, theories, methodologies and tools. It
will be of direct relevance to academics, researchers and
practitioners interested in group/team interaction, performance,
development and training.
Team collaboration involves many operational tasks such as team
decision-making or course of action selection, developing shared
understanding, and intelligence analysis. These operational tasks
must be performed in many situations, often under severe time
pressure, with information and knowledge uncertainty, large amounts
of dynamic information and across different team characteristics.
Recent research in this area has focused on various aspects of
human collaborative decision-making and the underlying cognitive
processes while describing those processes at different levels of
detail, making it difficult to compare research results. The
theoretical construct of 'macrocognition in teams' was developed to
facilitate cognitive research in team collaboration, which will
enable a common level of understanding when defining, measuring and
discussing the cognitive processes in team collaboration.
Macrocognition is defined as both the internalized and externalized
mental processes employed by team members in complex,
one-of-a-kind, collaborative problem solving. Macrocognition in
Teams provides readers with a greater understanding of the
macrocognitive processes which support collaborative team activity,
showcasing current research, theories, methodologies and tools. It
will be of direct relevance to academics, researchers and
practitioners interested in group/team interaction, performance,
development and training.
Speed in acquiring the knowledge and skills to perform tasks is
crucial. Yet, it still ordinarily takes many years to achieve high
proficiency in countless jobs and professions, in government,
business, industry, and throughout the private sector. There would
be great advantages if regimens of training could be established
that could accelerate the achievement of high levels of
proficiency. This book discusses the construct of 'accelerated
learning.' It includes a review of the research literature on
learning acquisition and retention, focus on establishing what
works, and why. This includes several demonstrations of accelerated
learning, with specific ideas, plans and roadmaps for doing so. The
impetus for the book was a tasking from the Defense Science and
Technology Advisory Group, which is the top level Science and
Technology policy-making panel in the Department of Defense.
However, the book uses both military and non-military exemplar case
studies. It is likely that methods for acceleration will leverage
technologies and capabilities including virtual training,
cross-training, training across strategic and tactical levels, and
training for resilience and adaptivity. This volume provides a
wealth of information and guidance for those interested in the
concept or phenomenon of "accelerating learning"- in education,
training, psychology, academia in general, government, military, or
industry.
Cognitive processes in teams have been a valuable arena for team
researchers to explore. Team cognition research advances and
informs a variety of disciplines, including cognitive and social
sciences, engineering, military science, organizational science,
human factors, medicine, and communications. There has been a great
deal of progress in the team cognition literature, yet the field is
still in its early stages of maturity. There is much more to be
gained from the field's insights and there is a need to unite the
diverse array of scholarly ideas that permeate the field. This
movement will serve to organize the research and ideas that have
surfaced in the field, thereby making them more accessible to
different disciplines while at the same time, motivating continued
progress in the field. This book aims to be a step in this
direction and acts as a forum for leading scholars to share their
ideas, theories, models, and conceptions about what matters and
where more attention is needed in the field of team cognition.
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