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The first translation of Baldric's Historia Ierosolimitana, a
spirited account of the First Crusade, into modern English. The
Historia Ierosolimitana is a prose narrative of the events of the
First Crusade written at the abbey of Bourgueil in the Loire Valley
around 1105. Its author, the abbot Baldric, used the anonymous
Gesta Francorumfor much of the factual material presented, but
provided literary enhancements and amplifications of the historical
narrative and the characters found therein, in order, as Baldric
says, to make the Historia a more worthy account of the miraculous
events it describes. This volume provides the first modern-language
translation of the Historia, with a full introduction setting out
its historical, social, political and manuscript contexts, and
notes. It will contribute to a revised exploration of the First
Crusade, and facilitate much wider debates about the place of
history writing in medieval culture, textuality and manuscript
transmission.
First modern edition of an undeservedly neglected account of the
events of the First Crusade. Baldric of Bourgeil's Historia
Ierosolimitana is a fascinating Latin prose account of the events
of the First Crusade (1095-99), and a clarification of their
miraculous meaning. It was composed around 1105 by Baldric, the
abbot of Bourgueil, who later became the archbishop of Dol. It is a
crucial text, yet, in part because its manuscript tradition has not
been fully explored, it has been hitherto neglected. This volume
presents the first critical edition of the text for nearly 150
years. Importantly, the editor has established that the text exists
in over three times as many manuscripts as originally thought, thus
indicating a far greater impact, geographically and
chronologically, for Baldric's work than has been previously
considered, and placing it at the forefront of crusade accounts of
the period. In addition to a careful examination of the greatly
extended manuscript tradition, the editor's critical analysis
explores Baldric's career; his writing style; the dating and
reception of his text; the amplification of the language, narrative
and characters found in his recapitulation of his primary source,
the Gesta Francorum; the influence of the text on medieval authors
from Orderic Vitalis to Humbert of Romans; and its perspective on
the crusade as a means of protecting the familia Christi . Dr
STEVEN BIDDLECOMBE has taught widely in a number of universities.
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