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From the beginning of Space Astronomy, the Extreme Ultraviolet band
of the spectrum (roughly defined as the decade in energy from
90-900 A...) was deemed to be the unobservable ultraviolet'.
Pioneering results from an EUV telescope on the Apollo-Soyuz
Mission in 1975 forcibly demonstrated that this view was incorrect;
but it required the all-sky surveys of the English Wide-Field
Camera and the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer to demonstrate the
broad potential of this field. Over 700 EUV sources have now been
detected. Over 150 researchers from 16 countries gathered to share
results in this new field at the International Astronomical Union
Colloquium No. 152. Papers were presented on a wide variety of
topics including cool star coronae, white dwarf atmospheres and
evolution, neutron stars, the Io torus, cataclysmic variable stars,
active galactic nuclei, the interstellar medium, winds and
atmospheres of early type stars, and EUV plasma diagnostics.
Selected manuscripts from this meeting are provided in these
Conference Proceedings.
From the beginning of Space Astronomy, the Extreme Ultraviolet band
of the spectrum (roughly defined as the decade in energy from
90-900 A) was deemed to be the unobservable ultraviolet'.
Pioneering results from an EUV telescope on the Apollo-Soyuz
Mission in 1975 forcibly demonstrated that this view was incorrect;
but it required the all-sky surveys of the English Wide-Field
Camera and the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer to demonstrate the
broad potential of this field. Over 700 EUV sources have now been
detected. Over 150 researchers from 16 countries gathered to share
results in this new field at the International Astronomical Union
Colloquium No. 152. Papers were presented on a wide variety of
topics including cool star coronae, white dwarf atmospheres and
evolution, neutron stars, the Io torus, cataclysmic variable stars,
active galactic nuclei, the interstellar medium, winds and
atmospheres of early type stars, and EUV plasma diagnostics.
Selected manuscripts from this meeting are provided in these
Conference Proceedings."
The galactic and extragalactic background radiation components are
of major importance in astrophysical studies of a variety of
problems related to galactic structure, interstellar matter, the
distribution and evolution of galaxies and intergalactic matter,
and cosmology. The back ground radiation is a unique source of
information in cases where the source is of a truly diffuse nature,
as with scattering and emission by interstellar dust and gas, or
where the discrete emission sources are so faint (e. g. , very
distant galaxies) that they can be observed only by their
integrated emission. The galactic and extragalactic background must
be discussed together because they are observationally entangled
and their proper separation requires a knowledge of both
components. The above points are equally valid for the entire
electromag netic spectrum, from gamma rays to long radio waves.
Thus, the study of the galactic and extragalactic background
radiation is interdisciplinary in its character, and a multi
wavelength approach would appear to be dictated by the nature of
the topic. The proper separation of the galactic and extragalactic
background components requires a knowledge of both. In addition,
the foreground components, i. e. , zodiacal light, airglow, and
atmospheric scattered light, must be treated carefully.
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