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From Hurricane Katrina and the south Asian tsunami to human-induced
atrocities, terrorist attacks and the looming effects of climate
change, the world is assailed by both natural and unnatural hazards
and disasters. These expose not only human vulnerability -
particularly that of the poorest, who are least able to respond and
adapt - but also the profound worldwide environmental injustices
that result from the geographical distribution of risks, hazards
and disasters. This collection of essays, from one of the most
renowned and experienced experts, provides a timely assessment of
these critical themes. Presenting the top selections from Susan L.
Cutter's thirty years of scholarship on hazards, vulnerability and
environmental justice, the volume tackles issues such as nuclear
and toxic hazards, risk assessment, communication and planning, and
societal responses. Cutter maps out the terrain and draws out the
salient themes with a fresh, powerful introduction written in the
wake of her work in the aftermath of Katrina. This essential
collection is ideal for professionals, researchers, academics and
students working on hazards, risk, disasters and environmental
justice across a range of disciplines.
Undertaken as part of the National Science Foundation's call for research associated with the 9/11 terrorist attacks, this volume contains research that addresses the immediate role and utility of geographical information and technologies in emergency management. It also initiates an on-going process to help develop a focused national research agenda on the geographical dimensions of terrorism. Areas covered include: geospatial data and technologies infrastructure research, root causes of terrorism, and vulnerability science and hazard research.
Undertaken as part of the National Science Foundation's call for research associated with the 9/11 terrorist attacks, this volume contains research that addresses the immediate role and utility of geographical information and technologies in emergency management. It also initiates an on-going process to help develop a focused national research agenda on the geographical dimensions of terrorism. Areas covered include: geospatial data and technologies infrastructure research, root causes of terrorism, and vulnerability science and hazard research.
U.S. Emergency Management in the 21st Century: From Disaster to
Catastrophe explores a critical issue in American public policy:
Are the current public sector emergency management systems
sufficient to handle future disasters given the environmental and
social changes underway? In this timely book, Claire B. Rubin and
Susan L. Cutter focus on disaster recovery efforts, community
resilience, and public policy issues of related to recent disasters
and what they portend for the future. Beginning with the external
societal forces influencing shifts in policy and practice, the next
six chapters provide in-depth accounts of recent disasters- the
Joplin, Tuscaloosa-Birmingham, and Moore tornadoes, Hurricanes
Sandy, Harvey, Irma, Maria, and the California wildfires. The book
concludes with a chapter on loss accounting and a summary chapter
on what has gone right, what has gone wrong, and why the federal
government may no longer be a reliable partner in emergency
management. Accessible and clearly written by authorities in a
wide-range of related fields with local experiences, this book
offers a rich array of case studies and describes their
significance in shifting emergency management policy and practice,
in the United States during the past decade. Through a careful
blending of contextual analysis and practical information, this
book is essential reading for students, an interested public, and
professionals alike.
Hurricane Katrina slammed into the Gulf Coast in August 2005 with
devastating consequences. Almost all analyses of the disaster have
been dedicated to the way the hurricane affected New Orleans. This
volume examines the impact of Katrina on southern Mississippi.
While communities along Mississippi's Gulf Coast shared the impact,
their socioeconomic and demographic compositions varied widely,
leading to different types and rates of recovery. This volume
furthers our understanding of the pace of recovery and its
geographic extent, and explores the role of inequalities in the
recovery process and those antecedent conditions that could give
rise to a 'recovery divide'. It will be especially appealing to
researchers and advanced students of natural disasters and policy
makers dealing with disaster consequences and recovery.
Hurricane Katrina slammed into the Gulf Coast in August 2005 with
devastating consequences. Almost all analyses of the disaster have
been dedicated to the way the hurricane affected New Orleans. This
volume examines the impact of Katrina on southern Mississippi.
While communities along Mississippi's Gulf Coast shared the impact,
their socioeconomic and demographic compositions varied widely,
leading to different types and rates of recovery. This volume
furthers our understanding of the pace of recovery and its
geographic extent, and explores the role of inequalities in the
recovery process and those antecedent conditions that could give
rise to a 'recovery divide'. It will be especially appealing to
researchers and advanced students of natural disasters and policy
makers dealing with disaster consequences and recovery.
It is particularly appropriate that the AAG's Centennial
Celebration should prompt the publication of a volume devoted to
Geography and Technology. New technologies have always been
important in advancing geographic understanding, but never have
they been so thoroughly and rapidly transformative of the
discipline as at this stage in geography's evolution. Just as new
technologies have profoundly expanded both research possibilities
and the knowledge base of other disciplines, such as biology,
physics or medicine, so too are the revolutionary new geographic
technologies developed during the past few decades extending
frontiers in geographic research, education and applications. They
are also creating new and resurgent roles for geography in both
society and in the university. This trend is still accelerating, as
the integration of geographic technologies, such as the global
positioning system and geographic information systems (GPS/GIS), is
creating an explosion of new "real-time, real-world" applications
and research capabilities. The resultant dynamic space/time
interactive research and management environments created by
interactive GPS/GIS, among other technologies, places geography
squarely at the forefront of advanced multidisciplinary research
and modeling programs, and has created core organization management
tools (geographic management systems) which will dramatically
change the way governments and businesses work in the decades
ahead. While these and other important geographic technologies,
including remote sensing, location-based services, and many others
addressed in this book, are forging new opportunities for geography
and geographers, they also pose challenges.
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