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Ice humanities is a pioneering collection of essays that tackles
the existential crisis posed by the planet's diminishing ice
reserves. By the end of this century, we will likely be facing a
world where sea ice no longer reliably forms in large areas of the
Arctic Ocean, where glaciers have not just retreated but
disappeared, where ice sheets collapse, and where permafrost is far
from permanent. The ramifications of such change are not simply
geophysical and biochemical. They are societal and cultural, and
they are about value and loss. Where does this change leave our
inherited ideas, knowledge and experiences of ice, snow, frost and
frozen ground? How will human, animal and plant communities
superbly adapted to cold and high places cope with less ice, or
even none at all? The ecological services provided by ice are
breath-taking, providing mobility, water and food security for
hundreds of millions of people around the world, often Indigenous
and vulnerable communities. The stakes could not be higher. Drawing
on sources ranging from oral testimony to technical scientific
expertise, this path-breaking collection sets out a highly
compelling claim for the emerging field of ice humanities,
convincingly demonstrating that the centrality of ice in human and
non-human life is now impossible to ignore. This book is relevant
to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13, Climate action
-- .
Throughout the twentieth century, glaciologists and geophysicists
from Denmark, Norway and Sweden made important scientific
contributions across the Arctic and Antarctic. This research was of
acute security and policy interest during the Cold War, as
knowledge of the polar regions assumed military importance. But
scientists also helped make the polar regions Nordic spaces in a
cultural and political sense, with scientists from Norden punching
far above their weight in terms of population, geographical size or
economic activity. This volume presents an image of Norden that
stretches far beyond its conventional limits, covering a vast area
in the North Atlantic and the Arctic Sea, as well as parts of
Antarctica. Rich in resources, scarce in population, but critically
important in global and regional geopolitics, these spaces were
contested by major powers such as Russia, the United States, Canada
and, in the Antarctic, Argentina, Australia, South Africa and
others. The empirical focus on Danish, Norwegian and Swedish
influence in the polar regions during the twentieth century
embraces a diverse array of themes, from the role of science in
policy and diplomacy to the tensions between nationalism and
internationalism, with clear relevance to the important role
science plays in contemporary discussions about Nordic engagement
with the polar regions.
An in-depth look at the history of the environment. Is it possible
for the economy to grow without the environment being destroyed?
Will our lifestyles impoverish the planet for our children and
grandchildren? Is the world sick? Can it be healed? Less than a
lifetime ago, these questions would have made no sense. This was
not because our ancestors had no impact on nature-nor because they
were unaware of the serious damage they had done. What people
lacked was an idea: a way of imagining the web of interconnection
and consequence of which the natural world is made. Without this
notion, we didn't have a way to describe the scale and scope of
human impact upon nature. This idea was "the environment." In this
fascinating book, Paul Warde, Libby Robin, and Sverker Soerlin
trace the emergence of the concept of the environment following
World War II, a period characterized by both hope for a new global
order and fear of humans' capacity for almost limitless
destruction. It was at this moment that a new idea and a new
narrative about the planet-wide impact of people's behavior
emerged, closely allied to anxieties for the future. Now we had a
vocabulary for talking about how we were changing nature: resource
exhaustion and energy, biodiversity, pollution,
and-eventually-climate change. With the rise of "the environment,"
the authors argue, came new expertise, making certain kinds of
knowledge crucial to understanding the future of our planet. The
untold history of how people came to conceive, to manage, and to
dispute environmental crisis, The Environment is essential reading
for anyone who wants to help protect the environment from the
numerous threats it faces today.
An in-depth look at the history of the environment. Is it possible
for the economy to grow without the environment being destroyed?
Will our lifestyles impoverish the planet for our children and
grandchildren? Is the world sick? Can it be healed? Less than a
lifetime ago, these questions would have made no sense. This was
not because our ancestors had no impact on nature-nor because they
were unaware of the serious damage they had done. What people
lacked was an idea: a way of imagining the web of interconnection
and consequence of which the natural world is made. Without this
notion, we didn't have a way to describe the scale and scope of
human impact upon nature. This idea was "the environment." In this
fascinating book, Paul Warde, Libby Robin, and Sverker Soerlin
trace the emergence of the concept of the environment following
World War II, a period characterized by both hope for a new global
order and fear of humans' capacity for almost limitless
destruction. It was at this moment that a new idea and a new
narrative about the planet-wide impact of people's behavior
emerged, closely allied to anxieties for the future. Now we had a
vocabulary for talking about how we were changing nature: resource
exhaustion and energy, biodiversity, pollution,
and-eventually-climate change. With the rise of "the environment,"
the authors argue, came new expertise, making certain kinds of
knowledge crucial to understanding the future of our planet. The
untold history of how people came to conceive, to manage, and to
dispute environmental crisis, The Environment is essential reading
for anyone who wants to help protect the environment from the
numerous threats it faces today.
This book argues that the unique environments of the North have
been born of the relationship between humans and nature.
Approaching the topic through the lens of environmental history,
the contributors examine a broad range of geographies, including
those of Iceland and other islands in the Northern Atlantic,
Sweden, Finland, Russia, the Pacific Northwest, and Canada, over a
time span ranging from CE 800 to 2000. Northscapes is bound
together by the intellectual project of investigating the North
both as an imagined and mythologized space and as an environment
shaped by human technology.
For decades, a post-Cold War narrative heralded a 'new Arctic',
with melting ice and snow and accessible resources that would build
sustainable communities. Today, large parts of the Arctic are still
trapped in the path dependencies of past resource extraction. At
the same time, the impetus for green transitions and a 'new
industrialism' spell opportunities to shift the development model
and build new futures for Arctic residents and Indigenous peoples.
This book examines the growing Arctic resource dilemma. It explores
the 'new extractivist paradigm' that posits transitioning the
region's long-standing role of delivering minerals, fossil energy,
and marine resources to one providing rare earth elements,
renewable power, wilderness tourism, and scientific knowledge about
climate change. With chapters from a global, interdisciplinary team
of researchers, new opportunities and their implications for Arctic
communities and landscapes are discussed, alongside the pressures
and uncertainties in a region under geopolitical and environmental
stress.
This book examines the logic of 'faster, higher, stronger', and the
techno-scientific revolution that has driven tremendous growth in
the sports economy and in sport performance over the last 100
years. It asks whether this logic needs revisiting in the light of
the climate crisis and sport's environmental responsibilities.
Drawing on multi-disciplinary work in sport history, sport
pedagogy, sport philosophy, sport science and environmental
history, the book considers how sportification may have contributed
to the growing environmental impact of sport, but also whether it
might be used as a tool of positive social change. It reflects on
the ways that sport sets performance limits for other ethical
reasons, such as doping controls, and asks whether sport could or
should set limits for environmental reasons too. Sport, Performance
and Sustainability touches on key themes in sport studies including
digitisation, activism, social media, empowerment, youth sport and
physical education. This is fascinating reading for anybody with an
interest in sport, the environment, development, sociology or
culture.
This book argues that the unique environments of the North have
been born of the relationship between humans and nature.
Approaching the topic through the lens of environmental history,
the contributors examine a broad range of geographies, including
those of Iceland and other islands in the Northern Atlantic,
Sweden, Finland, Russia, the Pacific Northwest, and Canada, over a
time span ranging from CE 800 to 2000. Northscapes is bound
together by the intellectual project of investigating the North
both as an imagined and mythologized space and as an environment
shaped by human technology.
Case studies from cities on five continents demonstrate the
advantages of thinking comparatively about urban environments. The
global discourse around urban ecology tends to homogenize and
universalize, relying on such terms as "smart cities,"
"eco-cities," and "resilience," and proposing a "science of cities"
based largely on information from the Global North. Grounding Urban
Natures makes the case for the importance of place and time in
understanding urban environments. Rather than imposing a unified
framework on the ecology of cities, the contributors use a variety
of approaches across a range of of locales and timespans to examine
how urban natures are part of-and are shaped by-cities and
urbanization. Grounding Urban Natures offers case studies from
cities on five continents that demonstrate the advantages of
thinking comparatively about urban environments. The contributors
consider the diversity of urban natures, analyzing urban ecologies
that range from the coastal delta of New Orleans to real estate
practices of the urban poor in Lagos. They examine the effect of
popular movements on the meanings of urban nature in cities
including San Francisco, Delhi, and Berlin. Finally, they explore
abstract urban planning models and their global mobility, examining
real-world applications in such cities as Cape Town, Baltimore, and
the Chinese "eco-city" Yixing. Contributors Martin Avila, Amita
Baviskar, Jia-Ching Chen, Henrik Ernstson, James Evans, Lisa M.
Hoffman, Jens Lachmund, Joshua Lewis, Lindsay Sawyer, Sverker
Soerlin, Anne Whiston Spirn, Lance van Sittert, Richard A. Walker
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