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Written by two widely published academics with many years'
experience in university teaching, research and consultancy,
Geographies of Development in the 21st Century provides a concise
yet informative introduction to development in the contemporary
Global South. Incorporating field research from Mexico, Costa Rica,
Guatemala, Colombia, El Salvador, the Philippines, Botswana and The
Gambia, Sylvia Chant and Cathy McIlwaine bring alive a body of
fascinating subject matter extending across gender, family,
poverty, employment, household livelihoods, the informal economy,
housing, migration, civil society, conflict and violence.
Reflecting both authors' enduring interests in the academic-policy
interface, the book is also informed by assignments they have
undertaken for various international organisations such as the
World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, UNDP, UNICEF, ILO and
the Commonwealth Secretariat. This timely and engaging volume will
be an essential companion for undergraduate students taking
introductory courses in development and globalisation as well as a
useful reference and repository of teaching and learning ideas for
those lecturing on the subject. Students will not only find this
resource refreshingly accessible and user-friendly, but will be
able to further their knowledge guided by annotated readings, key
internet sources and a range of learning activities.
Developing regions are set to account for the vast majority of
future urban growth, and women and girls will become the majority
inhabitants of these locations in the Global South. This is one of
the first books to detail the challenges facing poorer segments of
the female population who commonly reside in 'slums'. It explores
the variegated disadvantages of urban poverty and slum-dwelling
from a gender perspective. This book revolves around
conceptualisation of the 'gender-urban-slum interface' which
explains key elements to understanding women's experiences in slum
environments. It has a specific focus on the ways in which gender
inequalities are can be entrenched but also alleviated. Included is
a review of the demographic factors which are increasingly making
cities everywhere 'feminised spaces', such as increased rural-urban
migration among women, demographic ageing, and rising proportions
of female-headed households in urban areas. Discussions focus in
particular on education, paid and unpaid work, access to land,
property and urban services, violence, intra-urban mobility, and
political participation and representation. This book will be of
use to researchers and professionals concerned with gender and
development, urbanisation and rural-urban migration.
This book is the result of research commissioned by the World Bank.
Its primary focus is on incorporating men in gender and development
interventions at the grassroots level. It begins by identifying the
rationale for the study of, and key issues surrounding, men and
masculinities in gender and development. It draws attention to some
of the key problems that have arisen from male exclusion, as well
as to the potential benefits of and obstacles to men s inclusion.
The book then moves on to explore how far men in development has
been a feature in the practices of development organizations.
Drawing on consultation with over 30 NGOs in the UK and USA,
current in-house approaches to gender and development are reviewed,
and the authors explore the extent to which men are actively
engaged at the policy-making, operational, and grassroots levels.
The book concludes with suggestions on the ways in which gender and
development policy might realistically move towards a more
gender-balanced, male-inclusive approach."
'With its breadth and depth, The International Handbook of Gender
and Poverty certainly deserves a place on the bookshelves of
university libraries and of every academic and development
professional with a specific interest in gender and development.'
Gender in Management: An International Journal 'I recommend this
book to be a staple of reference libraries.' British Politics and
Policy 'These diverse, thoughtful essays go far beyond a mere
summary of international scholarship. They outline a fascinating
and provocative agenda for future policy-relevant research. This
book will help redefine and revitalise the field of gender and
development.' - Professor Nancy Folbre, Department of Economics,
University of Massachusetts, Amherst In the interests of
contextualizing (and nuancing) the multiple interrelations between
gender and poverty, Sylvia Chant has gathered writings on diverse
aspects of the subject from a range of disciplinary and
professional perspectives, achieving extensive thematic as well as
geographical coverage. This benchmark volume presents women's and
men's experiences of gendered poverty with respect to a vast
spectrum of intersecting issues including local to global economic
transformations, family, age, 'race', migration, assets, paid and
unpaid work, health, sexuality, human rights, and conflict and
violence. The handbook also provides up-to-the-minute reflections
on how to theorize, measure and represent the connections between
gender and poverty, and to contemplate how gendered poverty is
affected - and potentially redressed - by policy and grassroots
interventions. An unprecedented and ambitious blend of conceptual,
methodological, empirical and practical offerings from a host of
established as well as upcoming scholars and professionals from
across the globe lends the volume a distinctive and critical edge.
Notwithstanding the broad scope of The International Handbook of
Gender and Poverty, one theme in common to most of its 100-plus
chapters is the need to 'en-gender' analysis and initiatives to
combat poverty and inequality at local, national and international
levels. As such, the volume will inspire its readers not only to
reflect deeply on poverty and gender injustice, but also to
consider what to do about it. This book will be essential reading
for all with academic, professional or personal interests in
gender, poverty, inequality, development, and social, political and
economic change in the contemporary world.
Developing regions are set to account for the vast majority of
future urban growth, and women and girls will become the majority
inhabitants of these locations in the Global South. This is one of
the first books to detail the challenges facing poorer segments of
the female population who commonly reside in 'slums'. It explores
the variegated disadvantages of urban poverty and slum-dwelling
from a gender perspective. This book revolves around
conceptualisation of the 'gender-urban-slum interface' which
explains key elements to understanding women's experiences in slum
environments. It has a specific focus on the ways in which gender
inequalities are can be entrenched but also alleviated. Included is
a review of the demographic factors which are increasingly making
cities everywhere 'feminised spaces', such as increased rural-urban
migration among women, demographic ageing, and rising proportions
of female-headed households in urban areas. Discussions focus in
particular on education, paid and unpaid work, access to land,
property and urban services, violence, intra-urban mobility, and
political participation and representation. This book will be of
use to researchers and professionals concerned with gender and
development, urbanisation and rural-urban migration.
The 'feminisation of poverty' is widely viewed as a global trend,
and of particular concern in developing regions. Yet although
popularisation of the term may have raised women's visibility in
development discourses and gone some way to 'en-gender' policies
for poverty reduction, the construct is only weakly substantiated.
Its over-emphasis on income and on female household headship also
conveys little of the contemporary complexities of gendered
disadvantage. In Gender, Generation and Poverty Sylvia Chant
challenges the 'feminisation of poverty' on the basis of recent
fieldwork in The Gambia, Philippines and Costa Rica. Interviews
with over 220 women and men of different ages at the grassroots, as
well as with 40 professionals in international agencies, government
departments and NGOs, highlight the difficulties of establishing
any general tendency towards a widening of gender disparities in
income poverty, or for female household heads to be the 'poorest of
the poor'. While not denying a 'female bias' in material privation,
a more important and consistent pattern is that women are bearing
an ever-greater burden of responsibility for household survival,
and under especially exploitative conditions in male-headed units.
These findings lead Chant to propose a more elaborate and nuanced
construction of the 'feminisation of poverty' which incorporates
inputs as well as incomes and takes greater account of gender
relations within the home. This not only stands to enrich gendered
poverty analysis, but to provide a more appropriate basis for
policy interventions. This volume will not only be an important
resource for scholars of development, gender and area studies in
Africa, Asia and Latin America, but also for professionals and
activists working towards the elimination of poverty and gender
inequality at national and international levels.
Serious research into the problematic and contested relationship
between notions of gender, poverty, and development continues to
blossom. Indeed, the work of scholars in this cross-disciplinary
field supports numerous international journals, regional
organizations, and global conferences. Moreover, as the formal end
of the Millennium Development Goals era approaches-after which a
new set of 'Sustainable Development Goals' for the so-called
'Post-2015 Agenda' are sure to feature gender-such research is
destined to grow still further. To make some sense of the wide
range of approaches and complex theories that have informed
thinking in this area, Routledge announces a new title in its
acclaimed Critical Concepts in Development Studies series. Edited
by a leading and emerging scholar with an international reputation,
Gender, Poverty, and Development is a definitive, four-volume
collection of cutting-edge and foundational research which provides
users with a 'mini library' on the gendered dimensions of the
causes, contexts, and consequences of international poverty. The
collection is fully indexed and supplemented with a comprehensive
introduction, newly written by the editors, which places the
gathered materials in their historical and intellectual context.
Gender, Poverty, and Development will be particularly useful as a
database allowing scattered and often fugitive material to be
easily located. It will also be welcomed as a crucial tool
permitting rapid access to less familiar-and sometimes
overlooked-texts. For scholars, students, policy-makers, and
development professionals, this is an essential one-stop research
and pedagogic resource.
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