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Topological spaces are a special case of convergence spaces. This
textbook introduces topology within a broader context of
convergence theory. The title alludes to advantages of the present
approach, which is more gratifying than many traditional ones: you
travel more comfortably through mathematical landscapes and you see
more.The book is addressed both to those who wish to learn topology
and to those who, being already knowledgeable about topology, are
curious to review it from a different perspective, which goes well
beyond the traditional knowledge.Usual topics of classic courses of
set-theoretic topology are treated at an early stage of the book
— from a viewpoint of convergence of filters, but in a rather
elementary way. Later on, most of these facts reappear as simple
consequences of more advanced aspects of convergence theory.The
mentioned virtues of the approach stem from the fact that the class
of convergences is closed under several natural, essential
operations, under which the class of topologies is not!
Accordingly, convergence theory complements topology like the field
of complex numbers algebraically completes the field of real
numbers.Convergence theory is intuitive and operational because of
appropriate level of its abstraction, general enough to grasp the
underlying laws, but not too much in order not to lose intuitive
appeal.
This textbook is an alternative to a classical introductory book in
point-set topology. The approach, however, is radically different
from the classical one. It is based on convergence rather than on
open and closed sets. Convergence of filters is a natural
generalization of the basic and well-known concept of convergence
of sequences, so that convergence theory is more natural and
intuitive to many, perhaps most, students than classical topology.
On the other hand, the framework of convergence is easier, more
powerful and far-reaching which highlights a need for a theory of
convergence in various branches of analysis.Convergence theory for
filters is gradually introduced and systematically developed.
Topological spaces are presented as a special subclass of
convergence spaces of particular interest, but a large part of the
material usually developed in a topology textbook is treated in the
larger realm of convergence spaces.
This textbook is an alternative to a classical introductory book in
point-set topology. The approach, however, is radically different
from the classical one. It is based on convergence rather than on
open and closed sets. Convergence of filters is a natural
generalization of the basic and well-known concept of convergence
of sequences, so that convergence theory is more natural and
intuitive to many, perhaps most, students than classical topology.
On the other hand, the framework of convergence is easier, more
powerful and far-reaching which highlights a need for a theory of
convergence in various branches of analysis.Convergence theory for
filters is gradually introduced and systematically developed.
Topological spaces are presented as a special subclass of
convergence spaces of particular interest, but a large part of the
material usually developed in a topology textbook is treated in the
larger realm of convergence spaces.
The 2-yearly French-German Conferences on Optimization review the
state-of-the-art and the trends in the field. The proceedings of
the Fifth Conference include papers on projective methods in linear
programming (special session at the conference), nonsmooth
optimization, two-level optimization, multiobjective optimization,
partial inverse method, variational convergence, Newton type
algorithms and flows and on practical applications of optimization.
A. Ioffe and J.-Ph. Vial have contributed survey papers on,
respectively second order optimality conditions and projective
methods in linear programming.
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