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Some philosophers have thought that life could only be meaningful
if there is no God. For Sartre and Nagel, for example, a God of the
traditional classical theistic sort would constrain our powers of
self-creative autonomy in ways that would severely detract from the
meaning of our lives, possibly even evacuate our lives of all
meaning. Some philosophers, by contrast, have thought that life
could only be meaningful if there is a God. God and the Meanings of
Life is interested in exploring the truth in both these schools of
thought, seeking to discover what God could and couldn't do to make
life meaningful (as well as what he would and wouldn't do). Mawson
espouses a version of the 'amalgam' or 'pluralism' thesis about the
issue of life's meaning - in essence, that there are a number of
different legitimate meanings of 'meaning' (and indeed 'life') in
the question of life's meaning. According to Mawson, God, were he
to exist, would help make life meaningful in some of these senses
and hinder in some others. He argues that whilst there could be
meaning in a Godless universe, there could be other sorts of
meaning in a Godly one and that these would be deeper.
This is an up-to-date and approachable exploration of the age-old
question, 'What is free will and do we have it?' In everyday life,
we often suppose ourselves to be free to choose between several
courses of action. But if we examine further, we find that this
view seems to rest on metaphysical and meta-ethical presuppositions
almost all of which look problematic. How can we be free if
everything is determined by factors beyond our control, stretching
back in time to the Big Bang and the laws of nature operating then?
The only alternative to determinism is indeterminism, but is not
indeterminism just there being a certain amount of randomness in
the world? Does not randomness hinder you from being the author of
your actions? This book looks at how much of the structure of our
everyday judgments can survive the arguments behind such questions
and thoughts. In doing so, it explores the alternative arguments
that have been advanced concerning free will and related notions,
including an up-to-date overview of the contemporary debates. In
essence, the book seeks to understand and answer the age-old
question, 'What is free will and do we have it?'
Monotheism and the Meaning of Life explores the role of God, and
the relationship to the question 'What is the meaning of life?' for
adherents of the main monotheistic religions - Judaism,
Christianity and Islam. Exploring the various senses of 'meaning'
and 'life', Mawson argues that there are various questions implicit
in the notion of the meaning of life and that the God of
monotheistic religion is central to the correct answers to all of
them.
The Divine Attributes explores the traditional theistic concept of
God as the most perfect being possible, discussing the main divine
attributes which flow from this understanding - personhood,
transcendence, immanence, omnipresence, omniscience, omnipotence,
perfect goodness, unity, simplicity and necessity. It argues that
the atemporalist's conception of God is to be preferred over the
temporalist's on the grounds of perfect being theology, but that,
if it were to be the case that the temporal God existed, rather
than the atemporal God, He'd still be 'perfect enough' to count as
the God of Theism.
Belief in God answers two questions: What, if anything, is it that
Jews, Christians, and Muslims are agreeing about when they join in
claiming that there is a God? and What, if any, prospects are there
for rationally defending or attacking this claim? A highly
accessible and engaging introduction to the philosophy of religion,
this book offers full coverage of the key issues, from ideas about
God's nature and character to arguments for and against his
existence. Author T. J. Mawson makes striking new claims and
defends or attacks established positions in original ways. His
conversational style, lively wit, and enlightening examples make
Belief in God simultaneously instructive, thought-provoking, and
enjoyable to read.
Belief in God answers two questions: what, if anything, is it that
Jews, Christians, and Muslims are agreeing about when they join in
claiming that there is a God; and what, if any, prospects are there
for rationally defending or attacking this claim? In the context of
a sustained argument for particular answers to these questions, Tim
Mawson tackles many of the most prominent topics in the philosophy
of religion. He argues that those who believe that there is a God
are best interpreted as believing that there is a being who is
essentially personal, transcendent, immanent, omnipotent,
omniscient, eternal, perfectly free, perfectly good, and necessary;
and non-essentially creator of the world and value; revealer of
Himself; and offerer of everlasting life. Having explored the
meaning and consistency of this conception of God in the first half
of the book, Mawson goes on to consider whether or not belief or
the absence of belief in such a God might be the sort of thing that
does not rationally require argument and, if not, what the criteria
for a good argument for or against such a God's existence might be.
Having established some criteria, he uses them to evaluate specific
arguments for and against the existence of such a God. He looks at
the Argument to Design; the Cosmological Argument; the Ontological
Argument; the Argument from Religious Experience; the Argument from
Apparent Miracles; the Problem of Evil; and Pascal's Wager.
Finally, he explores the relation between faith and reason. In the
course of his argument, Mawson makes striking new claims and
defends or attacks established positions in new ways. His
conversational style, lively wit, and enlightening examples make
Belief in God as pleasurable as it is instructive and
thought-provoking. It makes an ideal text for beginning
undergraduate courses and for anyone thinking about these most
important of questions.
This is an up-to-date and approachable exploration of the age-old
question, 'What is free will and do we have it?' In everyday life,
we often suppose ourselves to be free to choose between several
courses of action. But if we examine further, we find that this
view seems to rest on metaphysical and meta-ethical presuppositions
almost all of which look problematic. How can we be free if
everything is determined by factors beyond our control, stretching
back in time to the Big Bang and the laws of nature operating then?
The only alternative to determinism is indeterminism, but is not
indeterminism just there being a certain amount of randomness in
the world? Does not randomness hinder you from being the author of
your actions? This book looks at how much of the structure of our
everyday judgments can survive the arguments behind such questions
and thoughts. In doing so, it explores the alternative arguments
that have been advanced concerning free will and related notions,
including an up-to-date overview of the contemporary debates. In
essence, the book seeks to understand and answer the age-old
question, 'What is free will and do we have it?'
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