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A rich and abundant literature has developed during the last half
century dealing with mechanical aspects of the eye, mainly from
clinical and, experimental points of view. For the most part,
workers have attempted to shed light on the complex set of
conditions known by the general term glaucoma. These conditions are
characterised by an increase in intraocular pressure sufficient to
cause de generation of the optic disc and concomitant defects in
the visual field, which, if not controlled, lead to inevitable
permanent blindness. In the United States alone, an estimated
50,000 persons are blind as a result of glaucoma, which strikes
about 2% of the population over 40 years of age (Vaughan and
Asbury, 1974). An understanding of the underlying mechanisms of
glaucoma is hindered by the fact that elevated intraocular
pressure, like a runny nose, is but a symptom which may have a
variety of causes. Only by turning to the initial pathology can one
hope to understand this important class of medical problems."
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