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Because progressive advancements to healthcare practices are
leading to longer lifespans, an increased number of aging
individuals now require constant care from practiced caregivers.
The financial costs of in-home care can be quite high; therefore,
many families are opting to stand in as caregivers, and this can
lead to various impacts on their own social and psychological
wellbeing. The Mental Health Effects of Informal Caregiving:
Emerging Research and Opportunities provides autobiographical
accounts and statistical data associated with the caregiving
experience, as well as the methods to discern the positive
psychological forces that shape the subjective wellbeing of
informal caregivers. Highlighting topics such as institutional vs.
informal caregiving, special healthcare needs, and veteran care,
this book is ideally designed for psychologists, therapists,
researchers, medical institutions, academia, and students seeking
current research on the subjective wellbeing of informal
caregivers.
Large corporations operating on an international scale require
honest business practices. It is imperative for corporations to
conduct activities in an ethical manner, while also attaining
effective economic growth. Globalization and the Ethical
Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations: Emerging Research
and Opportunities is a scholarly reference source including the
latest findings on the connection between international influence
and integrity among corporations. Featuring extensive coverage on a
broad range of topics and perspectives such as corporate
governance, stakeholder theory, and foreign direct investment
(FDI), this publication is ideally designed for researchers,
professionals, and academicians seeking current research on how
global and transnational firms have affected economic progression
all over the world.
This book is about a case study of Firestone Natural Rubber Company
in Liberia. In this book issues of bureaucratic corruption, ethics
and social alienation are directly confronted from a case study
approach. Positivist and post-positivist approaches in the
framework of a mixed methodology are adopted. This approach is
justified in an attempt to generate comprehensive understanding of
the research problem and its likely solutions.
This book is about a case study of Firestone Natural Rubber Company
in Liberia. In this book issues of bureaucratic corruption, ethics
and social alienation are directly confronted from a case study
approach. Positivist and post-positivist approaches in the
framework of a mixed methodology are adopted. This approach is
justified in an attempt to generate comprehensive understanding of
the research problem and its likely solutions.
Organization of the book The book has been organized into five
chapters excluding these introductory sections. One important fact
to mention here is that this book is a compilation of a series of
microethnographic studies about adult learning and social change in
Liberia. The idea of change through open systems of thought and
democratic discourse runs through the book as an organizing theme.
Chapter one maintains that through critical consciousness and
dialectical thought processes as posited in the field of
developmental psychology, human beings can become motivated and
empowered, thereby enhancing a profound process of structural and
institutional change. Thus, what weaves the different sections of
this chapter together into a coherent whole is the suggestion that
the main challenge of post-war development in Liberia is to modify
the influence of existing historical and contemporary institutions
by building upon and refining those aspects that appeal to our
rational instincts and sense of modernity, such as the need to
change and improve the way we interpret the meaning of our
experiences, so that we may become co-creators of our historical
destiny. Chapter two builds on the first chapter in very
significant ways, including how the breakdown of reasoned
discourse, due to selfishness can lead to innumerable consequences
for human social systems and civilizations. This chapter is
primarily an imaginary dialogue about the relationship between our
various definitions of self and the emergence of tragedy in
Liberian society. I attempted here to gauge the social
anthropological question as to how best to maintain or restore a
stable balance between the imperatives of selfhood and the ethicsof
collective social action. A major hypothesis emanating from this
heuristic approach is that the Hobbesian dilemma posed by random
disorder arising from the urge to self-preservation can be somewhat
restrained by balancing communal interest with individual autonomy,
within the context of a deliberative democracy. The dialogue in the
chapter primarily reflects a variety of sources and methods across
the social science disciplines. It is further viewed as an exercise
in learning and criticism as David Bohm and Hans-Georg Gadamar
would understand these terms (see chapter three). The dialogue also
resembles a Socratic type dialogue in which the reasoning process
that leads to the elimination of contradictions in thought is more
important than the mere presentation of facts. The aim of this
chapter, as with other chapters in this book, is to highlight the
importance and means of facilitating personal and social
transformation in a postconflict situation in Liberia. In the
context of adult participants in learning and civil society, this
transformation can come about by facilitating movements toward more
developmentally advanced meaning schemes and perspectives (Mezirow,
1995). Chapter three is about the constitution of legitimate
governance arrangements that embrace participatory models of
development. One of the central theses of the chapter is that the
process of change in Liberia should be undergirded by rationally
based institutional rules and norms. This process of building
legitimacy requires meaning construction within the framework of
agreed upon procedures and modes of justifications to arrive at
tentative best judgments and paradigms. Through this process of
democratic discourse, we can internalize processes of legitimacy,
change, and constitutional self-governance. Like chapter four, the
chapter concludes that democratic elections in Liberia are only but
the beginnings of a process of structural and institutional transf
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