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The term 'busy bees' is particularly appropriate when describing
young children. Children from ages 2-5 are on the go much of the
time. Their interest in exploring and learning new things is
exciting to watch. However, reports about the skill and activity
levels of older children are very disturbing and, as educators,
demand our attention. The classroom teacher needs to instruct and
monitor the child's motor skills. This book has been designed to
help the classroom teacher with this prospect. The entire purpose
of this book is to provide practical and easy ways teachers can
help pupils develop gross motor skills while increasing their
activity level. Provided in the introductory pages of Gross motor
skills is background information on motor planning, body awareness,
bilateral integration and tactile awareness. An understanding of
the basics of each of these areas will help teachers in monitoring
and instructing pupils in motor skills. Included is information on
each topic, characteristics of children having difficulty within
each area, and suggestions for helping these pupils. Included at
the end of the introduction are developmental checklists of gross
motor skills of children from ages 3-5. Following the introductory
pages, the book is divided into seven major sections. 'Spatial and
body awareness' contains activities that help each pupil understand
his or her own body's potential for movement. Through action songs
and poems, as well as creative movement activities such as using
streamers, the pupil will develop a better understanding of his or
her own personal space and the space around him or her. Activities
devoted to walking, running, jumping, and more are included in the
section, 'Locomotor skills'. Developing these skills is crucial to
helping pupils gain further success in any other movement
experience. The 'Ball skills' section provides ideas for learning
to throw, catch and play with balls.
Both teachers and parents appreciate how effectively this series
helps students master skills in mathematics, penmanship, reading,
writing, and grammar. Each book provides activities that are great
for independent work in class, homework assignments, or extra
practice to get ahead. Text practice pages are included!
Both teachers and parents appreciate how effectively this series
helps students master skills in mathematics, penmanship, reading,
writing, and grammar. Each book provides activities that are great
for independent work in class, homework assignments, or extra
practice to get ahead. Text practice pages are included!
Both teachers and parents appreciate how effectively this series
helps students master skills in mathematics, penmanship, reading,
writing, and grammar. Each book provides activities that are great
for independent work in class, homework assignments, or extra
practice to get ahead. Text practice pages are included!
Reading for success is a series of four books designed to support
teacher-directed lessons and independent pupil activities in the
five key elements of reading instruction: phonemic awareness,
phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Titles in this
series are: Reading for success (Book 1) Reading for success (Book
2) Reading for success (Book 3) Reading for success (Book 4)Reading
and the teaching of reading have always been at the forefront of
discussions in education and recent discussions are no different.
Some, such as the media, criticise schools for not knowing how to
effectively teach reading, and yet we know more today than ever
about effective reading instruction. Research has identified five
key elements of reading instruction: Sound and letter knowledge
Phonemic awareness (sounds of language) Sounds and alphabet
knowledge Interpreting, analysing and evaluating Fluency Vocabulary
Comprehension strategies The terminology below is commonly used
when discussing reading instruction and will be helpful in
understanding and discussing the five elements of reading. Phonemic
awareness phonemic awareness-an individual's ability to attend to
the sounds of spoken words phonological awareness-ability to
recognise phonemes, graphemes, rhymes, syllables etc.
phonemes-sounds in spoken language graphemes-the smallest parts of
written language phonics-relationship between the sounds and
symbols of spoken and written language syllable-part of a word that
contains a vowel or vowel sound onset-the initial consonant in a
syllable rime-the syllable part that contains a vowel (Example: In
dog, the onset is d and the rime is og.) Phonics synthetic
phonics-the ability to convert letters into sounds and blend them
together analytic phonics-the ability to analyse the letters and
sounds in words analogy-based phonics-using knowledge of word
families to read unfamiliar words phonics through spelling-the
ability to break words into sounds for writing embedded phonics-the
instruction of letters and sounds within text onset-rime
phonics-instruction that involves the identification of the initial
sound in a word part (onset) and the remaining part of the word
(rime) Fluency fluency-reading quickly and accurately
automaticity-the quick recognition of words Vocabulary specific
word instruction-the teaching of individual words word-learning
strategies-the instruction of strategies that help pupils determine
word meaning word parts-using parts of words (prefixes, suffixes,
base words) to determine meanings of words context
clues-surrounding phrases, sentences and words that provide hints
that lead to a word's meaning Comprehension metacognition-thinking
about one's thinking or the ability to identify what is known and
not known when reading semantic organisers-maps or webs used to
illustrate the connection between concepts or ideas direct
explanation-a teacher's explanation of the use of comprehension
strategies modelling-teacher demonstration of the use of strategies
guided practice-guidance by the teacher as a pupil applies
strategies application-reading strategies used by pupils General
terminology explicit instruction-direct instruction of strategies
by the teacher implicit instruction-indirect instruction, often
embedded in context Book format This book is divided into five
sections featuring each of the elements of reading. Within each
section there are activities for teacher-directed instruction, as
well as small-group and individual practice of reading skills. Many
of the activities include follow-up games and copymasters intended
to provide additional practice of skills. The use of these
activities, games and practice sheets, in addition to a
comprehensive reading programme, will give pupils the skills
necessary for reading success.
After reading brief nonfiction passages about science, geography,
or history topics, students answer multiple-choice and short-answer
questions to build seven essential comprehension skills.
After reading brief nonfiction passages about science, geography,
or history topics, students answer multiple-choice and short-answer
questions to build seven essential comprehension skills.
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