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In incorporating social process into a model of the dynamics of
mental disorders, this text questions the individualistic model
favoured in current psychiatric and psychoanalytic theory. While
the conventional psychiatric viewpoint seeks the causes of mental
illness, Scheff views "the symptoms of mental illness" as the
violation of residual rules - social norms so taken for granted
that they are not explicitly verbalized. The sociological theory
developed by Scheff to account for such behaviour provides a
framework for studies reported in subsequent chapters. Two key
assumptions emerge: first, that most chronic mental illness is in
part a social role; and second, that societal reaction may in part
determine entry into that role. Throughout, the sociological model
of mental illness is compared and contrasted with more conventional
medical and psychological models in an attempt to delineate
significant problems for further analysis and research. This third
edition has been revised and expanded to encompass the controversy
prompted by the first edition, and also to re-evaluate developments
in the field. New to this edition are discussions of the use of
psychoactive drugs in the treatment of mental illness, changing
mental health laws, new social science and psychiatric studies, and
the controversy surrounding the labelling theory of mental illness
itself.
In incorporating social process into a model of the dynamics of
mental disorders, this text questions the individualistic model
favoured in current psychiatric and psychoanalytic theory. While
the conventional psychiatric viewpoint seeks the causes of mental
illness, Scheff views "the symptoms of mental illness" as the
violation of residual rules - social norms so taken for granted
that they are not explicitly verbalized. The sociological theory
developed by Scheff to account for such behaviour provides a
framework for studies reported in subsequent chapters. Two key
assumptions emerge: first, that most chronic mental illness is in
part a social role; and second, that societal reaction may in part
determine entry into that role. Throughout, the sociological model
of mental illness is compared and contrasted with more conventional
medical and psychological models in an attempt to delineate
significant problems for further analysis and research. This third
edition has been revised and expanded to encompass the controversy
prompted by the first edition, and also to re-evaluate developments
in the field. New to this edition are discussions of the use of
psychoactive drugs in the treatment of mental illness, changing
mental health laws, new social science and psychiatric studies, and
the controversy surrounding the labelling theory of mental illness
itself.
In this book, the author argues that the roots of protracted
conflict lie in unacknowledged feelings of shame and rage. He
builds from the assumption that the social bond is a real and
palpable phenomena and that in every type of human contact the bond
is built, maintained, repaired, or damaged.
In his important book, first published in 1997, Thomas Scheff
offers an approach to researching human behavior which relates the
smallest parts of social interaction to the greatest wholes of
social structure. These are the details and connections usually
found only in the finest novels, but Scheff combines the insights
of the humanities and social sciences to capture the same evocative
details of sight, sound, and context, better to understand what he
calls 'human reality'. He puts a fresh emphasis on the importance
of emotions in the social bond, and describes in newly subtle ways
the outer and inner lives of persons in real life, such as
inner-city children, and in fiction, such as Jane Austen's
heroines. By closely observing the significance of words and
gestures in the context in which they occur, he is able to
illuminate the connection between people's lives and the society in
which they live.
"Thomas Scheff demonstrates why Goffman remains such a key figure
for social scientists. Goffman may have been cautious about
recognizing the role of emotions in social life, but Scheff boldly
and creatively shows why the sociological and the psychological are
necessarily intertwined. This is certainly a book for all serious
analysts of social behaviour." Michael Billig, Nottingham
University "Scheff's critical eye is equal to his subject, shrewdly
appreciating Goffman's many virtues while also showing where and
how Goffman's thinking needs revision and development. This
original and provocative book offers a fresh interpretation of
Goffman and will become a benchmark for all subsequent commentary."
Greg Smith, University of Salford One of the seminal sociologists
of the twentieth century, Erving Goffman revolutionized our
understanding of the microworld of emotions and relationships. We
all live in this world every day of our lives, yet it is virtually
invisible to us. Goffman's genius was to recognize and describe
this world as no one had before. The book synthesizes prior
scholarly commentary on Goffman's work, and includes biographical
material from his life, untangling some of the many puzzles in
Goffman's work and life. Scheff also proposes ways of filling gaps
and false starts. One chapter explores the meaning of the emotion
of love, another of hatred. These and other new directions could
facilitate the creation of a microsocial science that unveils the
emotional/relational world.
"Thomas Scheff demonstrates why Goffman remains such a key figure
for social scientists. Goffman may have been cautious about
recognizing the role of emotions in social life, but Scheff boldly
and creatively shows why the sociological and the psychological are
necessarily intertwined. This is certainly a book for all serious
analysts of social behaviour." Michael Billig, Nottingham
University "Scheff's critical eye is equal to his subject, shrewdly
appreciating Goffman's many virtues while also showing where and
how Goffman's thinking needs revision and development. This
original and provocative book offers a fresh interpretation of
Goffman and will become a benchmark for all subsequent commentary."
Greg Smith, University of Salford One of the seminal sociologists
of the twentieth century, Erving Goffman revolutionized our
understanding of the microworld of emotions and relationships. We
all live in this world every day of our lives, yet it is virtually
invisible to us. Goffman's genius was to recognize and describe
this world as no one had before. The book synthesizes prior
scholarly commentary on Goffman's work, and includes biographical
material from his life, untangling some of the many puzzles in
Goffman's work and life. Scheff also proposes ways of filling gaps
and false starts. One chapter explores the meaning of the emotion
of love, another of hatred. These and other new directions could
facilitate the creation of a microsocial science that unveils the
emotional/relational world.
What do pop songs have to say about love? Surprisingly, this book
shows that most popular love songs express much more about
alienation, infatuation, estrangement, jealousy, and heartbreak
than about love.Scheff takes the reader on a tour of popular lyrics
from eighty years of American song to reveal the emotional and
relational meaning of lyrics. He shows that popular love songs
typically steer listeners away from a healthy connection to the
emotions surrounding love. Readers will gain a deeper understanding
of love songs while appreciating the author's suggestions for how
listeners and artists could enrich the art of the love song.
What do pop songs have to say about love? Surprisingly, this book
shows that most popular love songs express much more about
alienation, infatuation, estrangement, jealousy, and heartbreak
than about love.Scheff takes the reader on a tour of popular lyrics
from eighty years of American song to reveal the emotional and
relational meaning of lyrics. He shows that popular love songs
typically steer listeners away from a healthy connection to the
emotions surrounding love. Readers will gain a deeper understanding
of love songs while appreciating the author's suggestions for how
listeners and artists could enrich the art of the love song.
In his important new book, Thomas Scheff offers an innovative approach to researching human behavior that relates the smallest parts of social interaction to the greatest wholes of social structure. These are the details and connections usually found only in the finest novels, but Scheff combines the insights of the humanities and social sciences to capture the same evocative details of sight, sound and context, better to understand what he calls "human reality". He puts a fresh emphasis on the importance of emotions in the social bond, and describes in newly subtle ways the outer and inner lives of persons in real life, such as inner city children, and in fiction, such as Jane Austen's heroines. By closely observing the significance of words and gestures, in the context in which they occur, he is able to illuminate the connection between people's lives and the society in which they live.
Moving beyond the traditional boundaries of sociological
investigation, Thomas J. Scheff brings together the study of
communication and the social psychology of emotions to explore the
microworld of thoughts, feelings, and moods. Drawing on strikingly
diverse and rich sources--the findings of artificial intelligence
and cognitive science, and examples from literary dialogues and
psychiatric interviews--Scheff provides an inventive account of the
nature of social life and a theory of motivation that brilliantly
accounts for the immense complexity involved in understanding even
the most routine conversation. "A major contribution to some
central debates in social theory at the present time...What Thomas
Scheff seeks to develop is essentially a quite novel account of the
nature of social life, its relation to language and human
reflexivity, in which he insists upon the importance of a theory of
emotion...A work of true originality and jolting
impact...Microsociology is of exceptional interest, which bears
witness to the very creativity which it puts at the center of human
social contact." --Anthony Giddens, from the Foreword
A child/adolescent/youth's roller coaster ride through the South
in the thirties and forties. As an adult, finding a mate and a
calling. Passages about being girl crazy, work life as a soldier,
physicist, sociologist, marriage counselor, and finally as a social
psychologist and anti-war activist. Poetry about failure at
mediating, a Bugattie car that sells for 1.7 million, King Lear in
the streets of Los Angeles, how the author finally stopped having a
painful recurring dream, how poetry feels, and many other topics.
Non-technical essays on two popular films, emotional responses to a
war memorial, how to actually get an education in college, rather
than just going through the motions, and other topics.
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