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This book offers an authoritative analysis of the state-of-the art in energy and climate research and policy. It starts by describing the current status of technologies that are expected to have an influence on the energy systems of the future. For an adequate evaluation, it presents the latest findings on the effects of energy supply and consumption as well as of the emissions on both the environment and people's health. This is followed by an extensive discussion of the economic and social problems related to climate change, the need for energy transitions, and other issues that may require public investment and international agreements. The book reviews the problem of energy policy from a global perspective, providing readers with the technical, political, economic and ethical background needed to understand the current situation and work at better solutions for a sustainable, just and prospering world.
An important aim behind the restructuring of Germany's and Europe's
electricity systems is to reduce the environmental burden,
especially with respect to greenhouse gas emissions, of the current
systems. Emissions must be brought down to a level that is
sustainable in the long run and consistent with greenhouse gas
emission reduction goals. Meeting these goals will require a system
(as best as current knowledge suggests) that will be able to cope
simultaneously with the fundamental demands for economic
efficiency, environmental sustainability and supply security.
Making use of existing scenarios, this study sketches such a
system. It focuses in particular on auxiliary systems such as
energy storage methods and network extensions.
Managing a successful transition of the current energy supply system to less carbon emitting options, ensuring a safe and secure supply during the whole process and in the long term, is one of the largest challenges of our time. Various approaches and first implementations show that it is not only technological issue, but also a matter of societal acceptance and acceptability, considering basic ethic values of the society. The main foci of the book are, thus, to develop an understanding about the specific challenges of the scientific policy advice in the area, to explore typical current approaches for the analysis of future energy systems and to develop criteria for the quality assessment and guidelines for the improvement of such studies. The book provides assistance to the interpretation of existing studies and guidelines for setting up and carrying out new analyses as well as for communicating and applying the results. Thereby, it aims to support the involved actors such as the respective scientific experts and researchers as well as decision makers, energy suppliers, stakeholders and the interested public in designing procedures for a successful transition process. The study elaborates consistent interdisciplinary advice as contribution for realising a continuously safe and secure, long-term viable energy supply in spite of diverse interests, multi-level responsibilities, multi-dimensional processes, large uncertainties and lack of knowledge about future developments.
This book offers an authoritative analysis of the state-of-the art in energy and climate research and policy. It starts by describing the current status of technologies that are expected to have an influence on the energy systems of the future. For an adequate evaluation, it presents the latest findings on the effects of energy supply and consumption as well as of the emissions on both the environment and people's health. This is followed by an extensive discussion of the economic and social problems related to climate change, the need for energy transitions, and other issues that may require public investment and international agreements. The book reviews the problem of energy policy from a global perspective, providing readers with the technical, political, economic and ethical background needed to understand the current situation and work at better solutions for a sustainable, just and prospering world.
Managing a successful transition of the current energy supply system to less carbon emitting options, ensuring a safe and secure supply during the whole process and in the long term, is one of the largest challenges of our time. Various approaches and first implementations show that it is not only technological issue, but also a matter of societal acceptance and acceptability, considering basic ethic values of the society. The main foci of the book are, thus, to develop an understanding about the specific challenges of the scientific policy advice in the area, to explore typical current approaches for the analysis of future energy systems and to develop criteria for the quality assessment and guidelines for the improvement of such studies. The book provides assistance to the interpretation of existing studies and guidelines for setting up and carrying out new analyses as well as for communicating and applying the results. Thereby, it aims to support the involved actors such as the respective scientific experts and researchers as well as decision makers, energy suppliers, stakeholders and the interested public in designing procedures for a successful transition process. The study elaborates consistent interdisciplinary advice as contribution for realising a continuously safe and secure, long-term viable energy supply in spite of diverse interests, multi-level responsibilities, multi-dimensional processes, large uncertainties and lack of knowledge about future developments.
An important aim behind the restructuring of Germany's and Europe's
electricity systems is to reduce the environmental burden,
especially with respect to greenhouse gas emissions, of the current
systems. Emissions must be brought down to a level that is
sustainable in the long run and consistent with greenhouse gas
emission reduction goals. Meeting these goals will require a system
(as best as current knowledge suggests) that will be able to cope
simultaneously with the fundamental demands for economic
efficiency, environmental sustainability and supply security.
Making use of existing scenarios, this study sketches such a
system. It focuses in particular on auxiliary systems such as
energy storage methods and network extensions.
Die nachhaltige Nutzung verfugbarer Energieressourcen, deren Moglichkeiten derzeit viel diskutiert werden, beinhaltet auch eine zukunftsfahige Hausenergieversorgung. Eine Option dafur stellen Brennstoffzellen in Minikraftwerken als Heizungsersatz dar, mit denen bei einer koordinierten Kopplung und Steuerung in sogenannten Virtuellen Kraftwerken durch bedarfsgerechte Fahrweise neben einer Grundversorgung auch Nachfragespitzen abgedeckt werden konnen. Die vorliegende Studie zeigt Wege fur einen zukunftsfahigen Einsatz der Technologien Brennstoffzelle und Virtuelles Kraftwerk in der Hausenergieversorgung auf. Dazu werden zunachst Konkurrenztechnologien miteinander verglichen, Wettbewerbsverzerrungen aufgedeckt und Rahmenbedingungen analysiert. Darauf aufbauend werden Strategien zur Beseitigung von Innovationsbarrieren erarbeitet und Handlungsempfehlungen fur den (umwelt-, energie- und technologie-) politischen Umgang mit den neuen Technologien gegeben. Die Autorengruppe stellt u.a. Herausforderungen heraus, die sich bei der Gestaltung der Technologieforderung, der Erwirtschaftung moglicher zusatzlicher Erlose, der Vermeidung des Missbrauchs von Marktmacht und der Gestaltung der gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen fur den Einsatz dieser Technologien ergeben. Die interdisziplinare Forschungsarbeit verknupft Aspekte aus Energietechnik, Technikfolgenanalyse, Politikwissenschaft, Okonomie und Rechtswissenschaft miteinander und richtet sich an Wissenschaft, Politik, Akteure in der Energiewirtschaft sowie an die interessierte Offentlichkeit. "
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