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Building on the strengths of the third edition, this highly
regarded textbook continues to provide the best introduction to the
strategies of comparative research in political science. Divided
into three parts, the book begins by examining different methods,
applying these methods to dominant issues in comparative politics
using a wealth of topical examples from around the world, and then
discusses the new challenges in the area. This thoroughly revised
and updated edition features: Additional contemporary case studies
including the democratisation of technology and the Arab Spring;
Detailed discussion of regression analysis and diffusion; More
analysis of justice, inequality, and compliance; Reflection on new
methods and treatments of contemporary comparative politics.
Balancing reader friendly features with high quality analysis makes
this popular academic text is essential reading for everyone
interested in comparative politics and research methods.
Ours has been called a global "age of rights," an era in which
respect for human rights is considered the highest aspiration of
the international democratic community. Since the United Nation's
1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a wide variety of
protections - civil, political, economic, social, and cultural -
have been given legal validation as countries ratify treaties,
participate in intergovernmental organizations, and establish human
rights tribunals and truth and reconciliation commissions. Yet
notable human rights failures have marred the post-Declaration era,
including ongoing state violence toward citizens, the selectivity
of humanitarian intervention (evidenced by the international
community's failure to respond in Rwanda), and recent legislation
in advanced democracies that trades some rights for protection
against the threat of terrorism. How are we to reconcile the
language of rights with the reality? And do we live in an age of
rights after all? In "Protecting Human Rights", Todd Landman
provides a unique quantitative analysis of the marked gap between
the principle and practice of human rights. Applying theories and
methods from the fields of international law, international
relations, and comparative politics, Landman examines data from 193
countries over 25 years (1976-2000) to assess the growth of the
international human rights regime, the effect of law on actual
protection, and global variation in human rights norms. Landman
contends that human rights foreign policy remains based more on
geo-strategic interest than moral internationalism. He argues that
the influence human rights ideals have begun to have on states
cannot be separated from the broader impact of socioeconomic
changes that swept the globe in the late twentieth century. Landman
concludes that international law alone will not suffice to fully
protect human rights - it must be accompanied by democratic
government, effective conflict resolution, and just economic
systems.
The measurement of human rights has long been debated within the
various academic disciplines that focus on human rights, as well as
within the larger international community of practitioners working
in the field of human rights. Written by leading experts in the
field, this is the most up-to-date and comprehensive book on how to
measure human rights. Measuring Human Rights: draws explicitly on
the international law of human rights to derive the content of
human rights that ought to be measured contains a comprehensive
methodological framework for operationalizing this human rights
content into human rights measures includes separate chapters on
the methods, strengths and biases of different human rights
measures, including events-based, standards-based, survey-based,
and socio-economic and administrative statistics covers measures of
civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights includes a
complete bibliography, as well as sources and locations for data
sets useful for the measurement of human rights. This volume offers
a significant and timely addition to this important area of work in
the field of human rights, and will be of interest to academics and
NGOs, INGOs, international governmental organizations,
international financial institutions, and national governments
themselves.
The measurement of human rights has long been debated within the
various academic disciplines that focus on human rights, as well as
within the larger international community of practitioners working
in the field of human rights. Written by leading experts in the
field, this is the most up-to-date and comprehensive book on how to
measure human rights. Measuring Human Rights: draws explicitly on
the international law of human rights to derive the content of
human rights that ought to be measured contains a comprehensive
methodological framework for operationalizing this human rights
content into human rights measures includes separate chapters on
the methods, strengths and biases of different human rights
measures, including events-based, standards-based, survey-based,
and socio-economic and administrative statistics covers measures of
civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights includes a
complete bibliography, as well as sources and locations for data
sets useful for the measurement of human rights. This volume offers
a significant and timely addition to this important area of work in
the field of human rights, and will be of interest to academics and
NGOs, INGOs, international governmental organizations,
international financial institutions, and national governments
themselves.
This book draws on key theories and methods from the social
sciences to develop a framework for the systematic study of human
rights problems. It argues that solid empirical analysis of human
rights problems rests on examining the observable practices from
state and non-state actors that constitute human rights violations
to provide plausible explanations for their occurrence and provide
deeper understanding of their meaning. Such explanations and
understanding draws on the theoretical insights from rational,
structural and cultural approaches in the social sciences. This
book includes: an outline of the scope of human rights the terrain
of key actors that have an impact on human rights a summary of the
social science theories, methods and measures for studying human
rights a separate treatment of global comparative studies, truth
commissions, and human rights impact assessment. Studying Human
Rights is the first book to use the synthesis of social sciences
approaches to studying human rights and its quantitative and
qualitative approach provides useful insights. This book makes a
unique contribution to the existent literature on human rights and
is an invaluable tool for both scholars and practitioners of this
area.
"Studying Human Rights" draws on key theories and methods from the
social sciences to develop a framework for the systematic study of
human rights problems. It argues that solid empirical analysis of
human rights problems rests on examining the observable practices
from state and non-state actors that constitute human rights
violations to provide plausible explanations for their occurrence
and provide deeper understanding of their meaning.
Such explanation and understanding draws on the theoretical
insights from rational, structural, and cultural approaches in the
social sciences. This book includes:
- An outline of the scope of human rights
- The terrain of key actors that have an impact on human
rights
- A summary of the social science theories, methods and measures
for studying human rights
- A separate treatment of global comparative studies, truth
commissions, and human rights impact assessment.
"Studying Human Rights" is the first book to use the synthesis of
social sciences approaches to studying human rights and it
quantitative and qualitative approach provides useful insights.
This book makes a unique contribution to the extant literature on
human rights and is an invaluable tool for both scholars and
practitioners of this area.
'Editors Landman and Robinson have compiled an excellent tour
d'horizon of comparative politics. Distinguished contributors
explore theoretical and methodological issues as well as examine
the critical substantive domains that animate today's
comparativists. Graduate students and academics will want to keep
this volume on their book shelf' - Professor Mark Irving Lichbach,
University of Maryland 'The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics
is a major new resource for scholars of comparative politics, and
of political science more generally. The Handbook covers the field
with admirable thoroughness, but does not sacrifice depth for
breadth. The chapters are written by notable scholars who provide
rich discussions of their topics, and help to move the
sub-discipline forward' - B. Guy Peters, Professor, University of
Pittsburgh The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics presents; in
one volume, an authoritative overview of the theoretical,
methodological and substantive elements of comparative political
science. The 28 specially commissioned chapters, written by
renowned comparative scholars, guide the reader through the central
issues and debates, presenting a state-of-the-art guide to the
past, present and possible futures of the field. The Handbook is
divided into three parts. The first considers comparative
methodologies and reviews the interactions between various
sub-fields of comparative politics: political economy; political
sociology; area studies; international relations; and institutional
analysis. The second section examines nine 'classic' issues of
concern to comparativists, including government formation,
political behaviour and democratization. In the final section, nine
new and emerging areas of comparative research are considered, such
as terrorism, electoral corruption, human rights and regional
integration. The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics is an
essential resource for researchers in political science, political
sociology, political economy, international relations, area studies
and all other fields with a comparative political dimension.
Building on the strengths of the third edition, this highly
regarded textbook continues to provide the best introduction to the
strategies of comparative research in political science. Divided
into three parts, the book begins by examining different methods,
applying these methods to dominant issues in comparative politics
using a wealth of topical examples from around the world, and then
discusses the new challenges in the area. This thoroughly revised
and updated edition features: Additional contemporary case studies
including the democratisation of technology and the Arab Spring;
Detailed discussion of regression analysis and diffusion; More
analysis of justice, inequality, and compliance; Reflection on new
methods and treatments of contemporary comparative politics.
Balancing reader friendly features with high quality analysis makes
this popular academic text is essential reading for everyone
interested in comparative politics and research methods.
Real Social Science presents a new, hands-on approach to social
inquiry. The theoretical and methodological ideas behind the book,
inspired by Aristotelian phronesis, represent an original
perspective within the social sciences, and this volume gives
readers for the first time a set of studies exemplifying what
applied phronesis looks like in practice. The reflexive analysis of
values and power gives new meaning to the impact of research on
policy and practice. Real Social Science is a major step forward in
a novel and thriving field of research. This book will benefit
scholars, researchers and students who want to make a difference in
practice, not just in the academy. Its message will make it
essential reading for students and academics across the social
sciences.
Real Social Science presents a new, hands-on approach to social
inquiry. The theoretical and methodological ideas behind the book,
inspired by Aristotelian phronesis, represent an original
perspective within the social sciences, and this volume gives
readers for the first time a set of studies exemplifying what
applied phronesis looks like in practice. The reflexive analysis of
values and power gives new meaning to the impact of research on
policy and practice. Real Social Science is a major step forward in
a novel and thriving field of research. This book will benefit
scholars, researchers and students who want to make a difference in
practice, not just in the academy. Its message will make it
essential reading for students and academics across the social
sciences.
Epistementalogie combines insights from epistemology, philosophy of
science, metaphysics and the history of ideas with mentalism,
bizarre magic and the mystery arts in ways that remain intriguing,
enchanting and above all else entertaining for audiences. Described
as a manifesto for a new way of performing mentalism and mystery
entertainment, Epistementalogie is sure to be part of any serious
performer's library! With over 120 pages and 20,000 words, the book
comes as a hardback with original artwork from Peter Howells, Iain
Dunford, and Phill Smith, and original photos that help illustrate
and explain all the routines. Recommended for advanced performers
only.
Building on the strengths of the second edition, this highly
regarded textbook continues to provide the best introduction to the
strategies of comparative research in political science. Divided
into three parts, the book begins by examining different methods,
applying these methods to dominant issues in comparative politics
using a wealth of topical examples from around the world, and then
discusses the new challenges in the area. New to this edition:
features explanation of regression analysis with accompanied
briefing boxes new discussion of the assumptions, research design,
and the use of statistics characteristic of many-country
comparisons single and multi-country studies - how to compare
countries and address problems of comparison, especially the
principles for selecting countries new chapter on the intersection
between international relations and comparative politics all
chapters have been updated with new publications and research
output relevant to the discussion. Balancing reader friendly
features with high quality analysis makes this popular academic
text essential reading for everyone interested comparative politics
and research methods.
Human rights is all too often the first casualty of national
insecurity. How can democracies cope with the threat of terror
while protecting human rights? This timely volume compares the
lessons of the United States and Israel with the "best-case
scenarios" of the United Kingdom, Canada, Spain, and Germany. It
demonstrates that threatened democracies have important options,
and democratic governance, the rule of law, and international
cooperation are crucial foundations for counterterror policy. The
contributors include: Howard Adelman, Colm Campbell, Pilar Domingo,
Richard Falk, David Forsythe, Wolfgang S. Heinz, Pedro Ibarra, Todd
Landman, Salvador Marti, and, Daniel Wehrenfennig.
The twentieth century has been described as the bloodiest in human
history, but it was also the century in which people around the
world embraced ideas of democracy and human rights as never before.
They constructed social, political and legal institutions seeking
to contain human behaviour, ensuring that by the turn of the
twenty- first century more countries were democratic than
non-democratic and the protection of human rights had been extended
far beyond the expectations of the creators of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights. Todd Landman offers an optimistic, yet
cautionary tale of these developments, drawing on the literature
from politics, international relations and international law. He
celebrates the global turn from tyranny and violence towards
democracy and rights but he also warns of the precariousness of
these achievements in the face of democratic setbacks and the
undermining of rights commitments by many countries during the
controversial "War on Terror."
Collective action in modern history has come to be defined by people fighting for their rights. This study identifies the main connections made between collective action and individual rights, in theory and history, and sets out to test them in the comparative context of modernizing authoritarian regimes in Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Spain.
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