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Engaging Authority: Citizenship and Political Community aims to
explore how authority is entailed in different versions of
citizenship and political community. Who or what claims authority
in the name of "a people," and to what effect? What kind and scope
of authority is claimed? And who is held to be part of such a
community? Such questions have long been asked by scholars across
many disciplines. Engaging Authority brings together scholars from
anthropology, constitutional studies, cultural studies, politics,
political theory, sociology, and philosophy in a collaborative
project to develop a multifaceted understanding of citizenship in
political community. The volume begins with the premise that to
describe or identify oneself as a citizen entails a particular
relationship to authority. Citizens are understood to be members of
a community which we consider "political" in that members are
invoked, and may also be involved, in the business of governing.
How does this relationship function? How is community invoked by
those exercising authority, and in what senses do citizens partake
in its exercise? In this volume, the authors explore different
forms of the citizen's relationship to authority in political
community, across and beyond the variations that usually concern
scholars, such as the self-governing people, nation-states, popular
sovereignty, and democratic citizenship.
Mexico has become notorious for crime-related violence, and the
efforts of governments and national and international NGOs to
counter this violence have proven largely futile. Citizens against
Crime and Violence studies societal responses to crime and violence
within one of Mexico’s most affected regions, the state of
Michoacán. Based on comparative ethnography conducted over twelve
months by a team of anthropologists and sociologists across six
localities of Michoacán, ranging from the most rural to the most
urban, the contributors consider five varieties of societal
responses: local citizen security councils that define security and
attempt to influence its policing, including by self-defense
groups; cultural activists looking to create safe 'cultural' fields
from which to transform their social environment; organizations in
the state capital that combine legal and political strategies
against less visible violence (forced disappearance, gender
violence, anti-LGBT); church-linked initiatives bringing to bear
the church’s institutionality, including to denounce 'state
capture'; and women’s organizations creating 'safe' networks
allowing to influence violence prevention.
It is not only a paradox but something of an intellectual scandal
that, in an era so shaken by radical actions and ideologies, social
science has had nothing theoretically new to say about radicalism
since the middle of the last century. Breaching the Civil Order
fills this void. It argues that, rather than seeing radicalism in
substantive terms - as violent or militant, communist or fascist -
radicalism should be seen more broadly as any organized effort to
breach the civil order. The theory is brilliantly made flesh in a
series of case studies by leading European and American social
scientists, from the destruction of property in the London race
riots to the public militancy of Black Lives Matter in the US, the
performative violence of the Irish IRA and the Mexican Zapatistas
to the democratic upheavals of the Arab Spring, and from Islamic
terrorism in France to Germany's right-wing populist Pegida.
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