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Much of information science theory assumes a type of rationality in
how individuals process the world around them but the impact of
misinformation and disinformation along with the polarization of
society into competing information factions calls for new
understandings around our relationships to information. Advances in
neuroscience and psychology shed new light on how the brain
processes information using both conscious and unconscious systems.
Current theory in neuroscience emphasizes that the mind is not a
unified whole but a network of networks constructing reality to
anticipate needs. Knowledge is not a rational process but centers
around the feeling of knowing which is the net output of competing
brain processes. The feeling of knowing assumes a group context and
offers a social epistemological stance that judges knowledge within
this group context. With knowledge built into groups, power
dynamics allow work to be accomplished but also privilege some
group members over others. The feeling of knowing has significant
implications for information science challenging theoreticians and
practitioners to reconsider how individuals process information.
For information behavior, the feeling of knowing offers a fuller
picture looking at conscious and unconscious processing in the
production of knowledge. For information literacy, the feeling of
knowing sheds light on how individuals evaluate information and
synthesize new sources into their existing knowledge. Ultimately,
the feeling of knowing leads us toward new reflective and
metacognitive tools that help meet this moment in the evolution of
our information ecosystem.
Not Just Where to Click: Teaching Students How to Think about
Information explores how librarians and faculty work together to
teach students about the nature of expertise, authority, and
credibility. It provides practical approaches for motivating
students to explore their beliefs, biases, and ways of interpreting
the world. This book also includes chapters that bridge the gap
between the epistemological stances and threshold concepts held by
librarians and faculty, and those held by students, focusing on
pedagogies that challenge students to evaluate authority, connect
to prior knowledge and construct new knowledge in a world of
information abundance. Authors draw from a deep pool of
perspectives including social psychology, critical theory, and
various philosophical traditions. Contributors to the nineteen
chapters in this volume offer a balance of theoretical and applied
approaches to teaching information literacy, supplying readers with
accessible and innovative ideas ready to be put into practice. Not
Just Where to Click is appropriate for all types of academic
libraries, and is also suitable for library and information science
curricula and collections.
When we write, we also engage in conversations with other writers.
The writers are expressing ideas, sharing opinions, working through
problems, agreeing, and disagreeing. The writers of Why White Rice?
embrace this idea fully but also move past just saying it: they
demonstrate it through a book that is a conversation on
writing---distinct and honest voices contending with one another,
responding to each other, and working through problems. This book
on writing comes from four community college teachers with
different backgrounds and training (with contributions from
students, as well) in a collection of voices that speaks directly
to students and writers. It drops the pretense of traditional
textbooks and talks honestly with students in a way that has them
reading and responding in some surprising ways. Reading this book
is like sitting down with that teacher who cared enough to tell it
to you straight---to be honest with you. Even if it stung a little,
you knew she was right and you listened. About the Authors The book
features four authors---all community college teachers, all
writers, but each with different training and backgrounds. Eric
DeVillez holds an MFA in creative writing from Roosevelt
University, Tom Dow has a PhD in literature from Loyola University,
Michael McGuire holds an MA in rhetoric and composition from
Northeastern Illinois University, and Troy Swanson holds a PhD in
community college leadership from Old Dominion University and holds
a Masters of Library and Information Science from Dominican
University. This blend of academic training and experience brings
very different (and often competing) perspectives on writing, which
adds to the lively conversation of the book itself. Pedagogy The
book teaches by example. It models effective writing in a variety
of ways while addressing the subject of writing itself. It models
writing and research, quite literally, through a conversation of
ideas. The text also features chapter summaries, focus boxes to
highlight key points, and a comprehensive index to make it easy for
readers to locate typical (and less typical) topics in writing as
they are addressed throughout the conversation of the text. The
book can be read in sequence from beginning to end, by chapter (in
any order), or by writing topic as located through the table of
contents and index. The brief response pieces are quite effective
for classroom teaching as they seem to predict many questions,
comments, and challenges raised by students. These response pieces
are short enough to read in the classroom and offer a springboard
to rich conversation.
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