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This book scrutinizes how contemporary practices of security have
come to rely on many different translations of security, risk, and
danger. Institutions of national security policies are currently
undergoing radical conceptual and organisational changes, and this
book presents a novel approach for how to study and politically
address the new situation. Complex and uncertain threat
environments, such as terrorism, climate change, and the global
financial crisis, have paved the way for new forms of security
governance that have profoundly transformed the ways in which
threats are handled today. Crucially, there is a decentralisation
of the management of security, which is increasingly handled by a
broad set of societal actors that previously were not considered
powerful in the conduct of security affairs. This transformation of
security knowledge and management changes the meaning of
traditional concepts and practices, and calls for investigation
into the many meanings of security implied when contemporary
societies manage radical dangers, risks, and threats. It is
necessary to study both what these meanings are and how they
developed from the security practices of the past. Addressing this
knowledge gap, the book asks how different ideas about threats,
risk, and dangers meet in the current practices of security,
broadly understood, and with what political consequences. This book
will be of interest to students of critical security studies,
anthropology, risk studies, science and technology studies and
International Relations. The Open Access version of this book,
available at:
https://www.routledge.com/Translations-of-Security-A-Framework-for-the-Study-of-Unwanted-Futures/Berling-Gad-Petersen-Waever/p/book/9781032007090
has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non
Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license
The Politics of Sustainability in the Arctic argues that
sustainability is a political concept because it defines and shapes
competing visions of the future. In current Arctic affairs,
prominent stakeholders agree that development needs to be
sustainable, but there is no agreement over what it is that needs
to be sustained. In original conservationist discourse, the
environment was the sole referent object of sustainability;
however, as sustainability discourses have expanded, the concept
has been linked to an increasing number of referent objects, such
as society, economy, culture, and identity. This book sets out a
theoretical framework for understanding and analysing
sustainability as a political concept, and provides a comprehensive
empirical investigation of Arctic sustainability discourses.
Presenting a range of case studies from Greenland, Norway, Canada,
Russia, Iceland, and Alaska, the chapters in this volume analyse
the concept of sustainability and how actors are employing and
contesting this concept in specific regions within the Arctic. In
doing so, the book demonstrates how sustainability is being given
new meanings in the postcolonial Arctic and what the political
implications are for postcoloniality, nature, and development more
broadly. Beyond those interested in the Arctic, this book will also
be of great value to students and scholars of sustainability,
sustainable development, and identity and environmental politics.
The Politics of Sustainability in the Arctic argues that
sustainability is a political concept because it defines and shapes
competing visions of the future. In current Arctic affairs,
prominent stakeholders agree that development needs to be
sustainable, but there is no agreement over what it is that needs
to be sustained. In original conservationist discourse, the
environment was the sole referent object of sustainability;
however, as sustainability discourses have expanded, the concept
has been linked to an increasing number of referent objects, such
as society, economy, culture, and identity. This book sets out a
theoretical framework for understanding and analysing
sustainability as a political concept, and provides a comprehensive
empirical investigation of Arctic sustainability discourses.
Presenting a range of case studies from Greenland, Norway, Canada,
Russia, Iceland, and Alaska, the chapters in this volume analyse
the concept of sustainability and how actors are employing and
contesting this concept in specific regions within the Arctic. In
doing so, the book demonstrates how sustainability is being given
new meanings in the postcolonial Arctic and what the political
implications are for postcoloniality, nature, and development more
broadly. Beyond those interested in the Arctic, this book will also
be of great value to students and scholars of sustainability,
sustainable development, and identity and environmental politics.
Greenland has increasingly captivated imaginations around the
globe. Yet, while it is central to the Arctic region, its role has
been poorly understood. Greenland in Arctic Security delivers a
comprehensive overview of how security dynamics unfold in and in
relation to Greenland. Each individual chapter analyzes specific
discourses and dynamics pertaining to hard or soft security
questions. These span from great power interests in geostrategic
instructure to domestic debates centered on promoting and
protecting Greenland identity when engaging with the outside world.
In addition, the book offers perspectives on other security
questions that have been catalyzed by the effects of climate
change. By combining these different analyses, Greenland in Arctic
Security provides new, theoretically informed discussions on how
security politics can manifest across different scales and
territorial borders. At times, these politics can have consequences
beyond their original intent. With Greenland geopolitics and
securitization theory of current interest to political and academic
debates, this book offers timely insights for readers.
Greenland views itself as being on the way to sovereignty. This
image -- and the tensions involved in it -- structure the
triangular relation between the EU, Greenland and Denmark. The
central Other of Greenland has for a couple of centuries been
Denmark, the colonial overlord. The national identity discourses of
Greenland and Denmark both idealise national homogeneity. A central
condition for a continuation of Rigsfaellesskabet, the community of
the realm including Greenland and Denmark, is the idea that
Greenland still needs external assistance in its development
towards independence -- and that this idea can be formulated in a
way which does not infantilise Greenland metaphorically. As part of
the post-colonial diversification of Greenlands dependency, the
bilateral relation between Denmark and Greenland has gradually been
opened up to involve other others. Meanwhile, a discourse
prognosticates that climate change is opening up the Arctic to
minerals extraction and commerce. In these circumstances, the
triangular relation with the EU is played out as a series of
rhetorical and practical sovereignty games, in Nuuk, Copenhagen and
Brussels. Particularly, a number of strategies are employed to
minimise the apparent role of Denmark for the Greenlandic relations
to the EU.
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