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Bioarchaeology is the analysis of human remains within an
interpretative framework, including a wide range of contextual
information. This comprehensive and much-needed manual provides
both a starting point and a reference for archaeologists working in
this integrative field. The authors cover a range of
bioarchaeological methods and theory including: * Ethical issues
involved in dealing with human remains, specifically related to
NAGPRA * Field and taphonomic clues * Lab and Forensic techniques *
Best practices methods for Excavation techniques * Special
applications of Bioarchaeology * Theoretical frameworks of
Bioarchaeology With case studies from over twenty years each of
bioarchaeological research, the authors integrate theoretical and
methodological discussion with a wide range of field studies, from
different geographic areas, time periods, and data types, to
demonstrate the full scope of this important field of study.
"The tragedies of violence have seldom been told with such a
compelling use of the biocultural perspective. Building on a solid
methodological foundation, we are served theoretical perspectives
that are unusually rich and nuanced in their application to the
case studies. This collection of case studies is a valuable
contribution to the bioarchaeological literature."--George
Armelagos, Emory University Human violence is an inescapable aspect
of our society and culture. As the archaeological record clearly
shows, this has always been true. What is its origin? What role
does it play in shaping our behavior? How do ritual acts and
cultural sanctions make violence acceptable? These and other
questions are addressed by the contributors to "The Bioarchaeology
of Violence." Organized thematically, the volume opens by laying
the groundwork for new theoretical approaches that move beyond
interpretation; it then examines case studies from small-scale
conflict to warfare to ritualized violence. Experts on a wide range
of ancient societies highlight the meaning and motivation of past
uses of violence, revealing how violence often plays an important
role in maintaining and suppressing the challenges to the status
quo, and how it is frequently a performance meant to be witnessed
by others. The interesting and nuanced insights offered in this
volume explore both the costs and the benefits of violence
throughout human prehistory. Debra L. Martin, Lincy professor of
anthropology at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, is coeditor of
"Troubled Times: Violence and Warfare in the Past." Ryan P. Harrod
is assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Alaska,
Anchorage. Ventura R. Perez is associate professor of anthropology
at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and editor-in-chief of
the online journal "Landscapes of Violence."
Bioarchaeology is the analysis of human remains within an
interpretative framework that includes contextual information. This
comprehensive and much-needed manual provides both a starting point
and a reference for archaeologists, bioarchaeologists and others
working in this integrative field. The authors cover a range of
bioarchaeological methods and theory including: Ethical issues
involved in dealing with human remains Theoretical approaches in
bioarchaeology Techniques in taphonomy and bone analysis Lab and
forensic techniques for skeletal analysis Best practices for
excavation techniques Special applications in bioarchaeology With
case studies from bioarchaeological research, the authors integrate
theoretical and methodological discussion with a wide range of
field studies from different geographic areas, time periods, and
data types, to demonstrate the full scope of this important field
of study.
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