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After World War II, the Soviet Union and the USA, who had been
allies in the war, started moving towards political and military
confrontation. The Soviet Union urgently needed a strategic bomber
capable of striking at the USA. Thus, the windfall of three
battle-damaged B-29s forced to land in Soviet territory was most
welcome. The Soviet Union kept them; a huge reverse-engineering
effort ensued, resulting in a Soviet copy of the Superfortress (the
Tu-4) and a major technology boost to the Soviet aircraft and
avionics industries. From then on, the "Soviet Superfortress"
evolved independently, some of the Tu-4 versions having no direct
U.S. equivalent. These included the Tu-4K missile carrier, a
wing-to-wing flight refueling tanker, and the Tu-4T transport. The
Tu-4A was the first Soviet nuclear-capable bomber. Experimental
versions included engine testbeds, a towed escort fighter program,
and more. The book also describes the Tu-4 s production and service
history (including service in China the only nation besides the
USSR to operate the type) and touches on the Tu-4 s transport
derivatives, the Tu-70 airliner, and the Tu-75 military airlifter.
The book is illustrated with many color side views and hitherto
unpublished photographs."
Developed in the 1960s/1970s, the Tu-144 was the Soviet Union's
only practical venture into supersonic commercial aviation. Though
its career was all too brief, it was a major technological
achievement for the Soviet aircraft industry. The book provides
in-depth coverage of the "Concordski," including projected
versions, the Tu-144's production and service history, and a
comparison with the Concorde. First flown on the last day of
1968-ahead of the Concorde-the Tu-144 had to undergo a long
gestation period before the production version entered service in
November 1977. Unfortunately, its career proved to be brief; two
accidents and a powerful anti-Tu-144 lobby caused the type to be
withdrawn in May 1978. The book describes the Tu-144's versions
(including the Tu-144LL research aircraft developed under a
Russian-U.S. program) and touches on the projected military
derivatives. It is illustrated with color side views and previously
unpublished photographs.
Developed to meet a Soviet Ministry of Defense requirement for a
fast bomber that would counter the threat posed by NATO, the Tu-16
was a ground-breaking project. It was the first Soviet medium
bomber to feature swept wings, and it was built around a pair of
turbojets that were the world's most powerful jet engines at the
time. First flown in 1952, the Tu-16 filled such roles as nuclear
bomb delivery, missile strike, reconnaissance, and Electronic
Counter Measures. It also served as the basis for the first Soviet
jet airliner, the Tu-104. Nearly 1,500 were built for the Soviet
Air Force and the Soviet Navy, and the Tu-16 showed remarkable
longevity, the final examples being retired in 1993. The type saw
quite a bit of combat-from the Six-Days War of 1967 to the Afghan
War. The Tu-16 was also produced in China and remains in Chinese
service to this day. All known versions are described, as is the
Tu-16's operational career. The book features many hitherto
unpublished photos.
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