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This volume contains the fourteen papers presented at the
NATO-sponsored Ad vanced Research Workshop on the 'Status and
Future Developments in the Study of Transport Properties' held in
Porto Carras, Halkidiki, Greece from May 29 to May 31, 1991. The
Workshop was organised to provide a forum for the discussion among
prac titioners of the state-of-the-art in the treatment of the
macroscopic, non-equilibrium properties of gases. The macroscopic
quantities considered all arise as a result of the pairwise
interactions of molecules in states perturbed from an equilibrium,
Maxwellian distribution. The non-equilibrium properties of gases
have been studied in detail for well over a century following the
formulation of the Boltzmann equation in 1872. Since then the range
of phenomena amenable to experimental study has expanded greatly
from the properties characteristic of a bulk, non-uniform gas, such
as the viscosity and thermal conductivity, to the study of
differential scattering cross-sections in molecular beams at
thermal energies, to studies of spectral-line widths of individual
molecules and of Van der Waals complexes and even further. The
common thread linking all of these studies is found in the
corresponding theory which relates them all to the potential energy
function describing the interaction of pairs of molecules. Thus,
accompanying the experimental development there has been a
corresponding improvement in the theoretical formulation of the
quantities characterising the various phenomena."
This title is a revision of Experimental Thermodynamics Volume II,
published in 1975, reflecting the significant technological
developments and new methods introduced into the study of
measurement of thermodynamic quantities.
The editors of this volume were assigned the task of assembling an
international team of distinguished experimentalists, to describe
the current state of development of the techniques of measurement
of the thermodynamic quantities of single phases. The resulting
volume admirably fulfils this brief and contains a valuable summary
of a large variety of experimental techniques applicable over a
wide range of thermodynamic states with an emphasis on the
precision and accuracy of the results obtained. Those interested in
the art of measurements, and in particular engaged in the
measurement of thermodynamic properties, will find this material
invaluable for the guidance it provides towards the development of
new and more accurate techniques.
-Provides detailed descriptions of experimental chemical
thermodynamic methods
-Strong practical bias and includes both detailed working equations
and figures for the experimental methods
-Most comprehensive text in this field since the publication of
Experimental Thermodynamics II
This volume contains the fourteen papers presented at the
NATO-sponsored Ad vanced Research Workshop on the 'Status and
Future Developments in the Study of Transport Properties' held in
Porto Carras, Halkidiki, Greece from May 29 to May 31, 1991. The
Workshop was organised to provide a forum for the discussion among
prac titioners of the state-of-the-art in the treatment of the
macroscopic, non-equilibrium properties of gases. The macroscopic
quantities considered all arise as a result of the pairwise
interactions of molecules in states perturbed from an equilibrium,
Maxwellian distribution. The non-equilibrium properties of gases
have been studied in detail for well over a century following the
formulation of the Boltzmann equation in 1872. Since then the range
of phenomena amenable to experimental study has expanded greatly
from the properties characteristic of a bulk, non-uniform gas, such
as the viscosity and thermal conductivity, to the study of
differential scattering cross-sections in molecular beams at
thermal energies, to studies of spectral-line widths of individual
molecules and of Van der Waals complexes and even further. The
common thread linking all of these studies is found in the
corresponding theory which relates them all to the potential energy
function describing the interaction of pairs of molecules. Thus,
accompanying the experimental development there has been a
corresponding improvement in the theoretical formulation of the
quantities characterising the various phenomena."
This comprehensive book describes the most soundly based methods
currently available for evaluating the transport properties,
particularly viscosity and thermal conductivity, of pure fluids and
fluid mixtures. Particular emphasis is placed on recent theoretical
advances in our understanding of fluid transport properties in all
the different regions of thermodynamic states. Following a general
introductory section, the important theoretical tools for
describing complete transport property surfaces of fluids are
prsented. Different methods of data representation are then
covered, followed by a section which demonstrates the application
of selected methods under various specific conditions. Case studies
of transport property analysis for real fluids are then given for
system with increasing complexity, and the book concludes with a
discussion of various international data banks and prediction
packages. Advanced students of physics, chemistry and chemical
engineering, scientists working in the field of kinetic theory,
experimental determination and theoretical interpretation of
transport properties, as well as engineers involved with the design
and optimization of process equipment, will find this book
indispensable.
This book describes the most reliable methods for evaluating the
transport properties of pure gases and fluid mixtures, such as
viscosity, thermal conductivity and diffusion. The authors place
particular emphasis on recent theoretical advances in our
understanding of fluid transport properties in all the different
regions of temperature and pressure. In addition to the important
theoretical tools, the authors cover the different methods of data
representation, and they follow this with a section that
demonstrates the application of selected models in a range of
circumstances. They then offer case studies of transport property
analysis for real fluids, and the book concludes with a discussion
of various international data banks and prediction packages.
Advanced students of kinetic theory, as well as engineers and
scientists involved with the design of process equipment or the
interpretation of measurements of fluid transport properties, will
find this book indispensable.
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