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This book provides an itinerary to quantum mechanics taking into
account the basic mathematics to formulate it. Specifically, it
features the main experiments and postulates of quantum mechanics
pointing out their mathematical prominent aspects showing how
physical concepts and mathematical tools are deeply intertwined.
The material covers topics such as analytic mechanics in Newtonian,
Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian formulations, theory of light as
formulated in special relativity, and then why quantum mechanics is
necessary to explain experiments like the double-split, atomic
spectra, and photoelectric effect. The Schroedinger equation and
its solutions are developed in detail. It is pointed out that,
starting from the concept of the harmonic oscillator, it is
possible to develop advanced quantum mechanics. Furthermore, the
mathematics behind the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is
constructed towards advanced quantum mechanical principles.
Relativistic quantum mechanics is finally considered.The book is
devoted to undergraduate students from University courses of
Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Engineering. It consists of 50
self-contained lectures, and any statement and theorem are
demonstrated in detail. It is the companion book of "A Mathematical
Journey to Relativity", by the same Authors, published by Springer
in 2020.
This book provides an itinerary to quantum mechanics taking into
account the basic mathematics to formulate it. Specifically, it
features the main experiments and postulates of quantum mechanics
pointing out their mathematical prominent aspects showing how
physical concepts and mathematical tools are deeply intertwined.
The material covers topics such as analytic mechanics in Newtonian,
Lagrangian, and Hamiltonian formulations, theory of light as
formulated in special relativity, and then why quantum mechanics is
necessary to explain experiments like the double-split, atomic
spectra, and photoelectric effect. The Schroedinger equation and
its solutions are developed in detail. It is pointed out that,
starting from the concept of the harmonic oscillator, it is
possible to develop advanced quantum mechanics. Furthermore, the
mathematics behind the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is
constructed towards advanced quantum mechanical principles.
Relativistic quantum mechanics is finally considered.The book is
devoted to undergraduate students from University courses of
Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Engineering. It consists of 50
self-contained lectures, and any statement and theorem are
demonstrated in detail. It is the companion book of "A Mathematical
Journey to Relativity", by the same Authors, published by Springer
in 2020.
This book opens with an axiomatic description of Euclidean and
non-Euclidean geometries. Euclidean geometry is the starting point
to understand all other geometries and it is the cornerstone for
our basic intuition of vector spaces. The generalization to
non-Euclidean geometry is the following step to develop the
language of Special and General Relativity. These theories are
discussed starting from a full geometric point of view.
Differential geometry is presented in the simplest way and it is
applied to describe the physical world. The final result of this
construction is deriving the Einstein field equations for
gravitation and spacetime dynamics. Possible solutions, and their
physical implications are also discussed: the Schwarzschild metric,
the relativistic trajectory of planets, the deflection of light,
the black holes, the cosmological solutions like de Sitter,
Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker, and Goedel ones. Some current
problems like dark energy are also scketched. The book is
self-contained and includes details of all proofs. It provides
solutions or tips to solve problems and exercises. It is designed
for undergraduate students and for all readers who want a first
geometric approach to Special and General Relativity.
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