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The papers collected in this volume apply principles of phonology
and morphology to the Germanic languages. Phonological phenomena
range from subsegmental over phonemic to prosodic units (as
syllables, pitch accent, stress). Morphology includes properties of
roots, derivation, inflection, and words. The analyses deal with
language-internal and comparative aspects, covering the whole
(European) range of Germanic languages. From a theoretical
perspective, most papers concentrate on constraint-based
approaches. Crucial to those theories are principles of the
phonology-morphology interaction, both within and between
languages. The well documented Germanic languages provide an
excellent field for research and almost all papers deal with
aspects of the interface.
The monograph contains two case studies dealing with the phonetics
and phonology of affricates and laryngeals from a survey of 281
languages. The empirical findings go counter to a number of
assumptions in the literature, e.g.: (1) affricates are exclusively
stops from the perspective of phonology; (2) laryngeals are
properties of the prosodic domains onset, nucleus, and coda; (3)
phonetic strategies (affrication, laryngeal phasing) serve to make
phonological specifications acoustically more salient. Theoretical
discussions include questions of phonological representation
(featural contours, prosodic licensing etc.) and the
phonology-phonetics interface.
This volume seeks to reevaluate the nature of tone-segment
interactions in phonology. The contributions address, among other
things, the following basic questions: what tone-segment
interactions exist, and how can the facts be incorporated into
phonological theory? Are interactions between tones and vowel
quality really universally absent? What types of tone-consonant
interactions do we find across languages? What is the relation
between diachrony and synchrony in relevant processes? The
contributions discuss data from various types of languages where
tonal information plays a lexically distinctive role, from 'pure'
tone languages to so-called tone accent systems, where the
occurrence of contrastive tonal melodies is restricted to stressed
syllables. The volume has an empirical emphasis on Franconian
dialects in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, but also
discusses languages as diverse as Slovenian, Livonian, Fuzhou
Chinese, and Xhosa.
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