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Constructed over a millennium from the fourth to fourteenth
centuries CE near Dunhuang, an ancient border town along the Silk
Road in northwest China, the Mogao Caves comprise the largest, most
continuously created, and best-preserved treasure trove of Buddhist
art in the world. Previous overviews of the art of Dunhuang have
traced the caves' unilinear history. This book examines the caves
from the perspective of space, treating them as physical and
historical sites that can be approached, entered, and understood
sensually. It prioritizes the actual experiences of the people of
the past who built and used the caves. Five spatial contexts
provide rich material for analysis: Dunhuang as a multicultural
historic place; the Mogao Cave complex as an evolving entity; the
interior space of caves; interaction of the visual program with
architectural space; and pictorial space within wall paintings that
draws viewers into an otherworldly time. With its novel approach to
this repository of religious art, Spatial Dunhuang will be a
must-read for anyone interested in Buddhist art and for visitors to
Dunhuang.
A sweeping look at Chinese art across the millennia that upends
traditional perspectives and offers new pathways for art history
Throughout Chinese history, dynastic time-the organization of
history through the lens of successive dynasties-has been the
dominant mode of narrating the story of Chinese art, even though
there has been little examination of this concept in discourse and
practice until now. Chinese Art and Dynastic Time uncovers how the
development of Chinese art was described in its original cultural,
sociopolitical, and artistic contexts, and how these narratives
were interwoven with contemporaneous artistic creation. In doing
so, leading art historian Wu Hung opens up new pathways for the
consideration of not only Chinese art, but also the whole of art
history. Wu Hung brings together ten case studies, ranging from the
third millennium BCE to the early twentieth century CE, and
spanning ritual and religious art, painting, sculpture, the built
environment, and popular art in order to examine the deep-rooted
patterns in the historical conceptualization of Chinese art.
Elucidating the changing notions of dynastic time in various
contexts, he also challenges the preoccupation with this concept as
the default mode in art historical writing. This critical
investigation of dynastic time thus constitutes an essential
foundation to pursue new narrative and interpretative frameworks in
thinking about art history. Remarkable for the sweep and scope of
its arguments and lucid style, Chinese Art and Dynastic Time probes
the roots of the collective imagination in Chinese art and frees us
from long-held perspectives on how this art should be understood.
Published in association with the Center for Advanced Study in the
Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
From the 1980s, many Chinese artists have experimented with a range
of unconventional materials. Their works-in plastic, paper, silk,
ash, and tobacco-form a major trend in Chinese art. The Allure of
Matter offers the first serious consideration of these
ground-breaking material explorations, coining the term Material
Art to describe works that place "matter" itself as the primary
vehicle of investigation and expression. The book contains four
ground-breaking essays, profiles of twenty-five artists, and
corresponding color images.
This book tells two stories about the full-length mirror. One
story, through time and space, crisscrosses the globe to introduce
a broad range of historical actors: kings and slaves, artists and
writers, merchants and craftsmen, courtesans and commoners. The
other story explores the connections between object, painting and
photography, the full-length mirror providing a new perspective on
historical artefacts and their images in art and visual culture.
The Full-Length Mirror represents a new kind of global art history
in which 'global' is understood in terms of both geography and
visual medium, a history encompassing Europe, Asia and North
America, and spanning over two millennia from the fourth century
BCE to the early twentieth century.
In this first systematic introduction to contemporary Chinese art,
Wu Hung provides an accessible, focused and much-needed narrative
of the development of Chinese art across all media from the 1970s
to the 2000s. From its underground genesis during the Cultural
Revolution (1966-76), contemporary Chinese art has become a dynamic
and hugely influential force in a globalized art world where the
distinctions between Eastern and Western culture are rapidly
collapsing. The book is a richly illustrated and easy-to-navigate
chronological survey that considers contemporary Chinese art both
in the context of China's specific historical experiences and in a
global arena. Wu Hung explores the emergence of avant-garde or
contemporary art - as opposed to officially sanctioned art - in the
public sphere after the Cultural Revolution; the mobilization by
young artists and critics of a nationwide avant-garde movement in
the mid-1980s; the re-emphasis on individual creativity in the late
1980s, the heightened spirit of experimentation of the 1990s; and
the more recent identification of Chinese artists, such as Ai
Weiwei, as global citizens who create works for an international
audience.
When it is completed in 2009 the Three Gorges Dam, a hydroelectric
dam which spans the Yangzi River in China, will generate enough
electricity to power four cities the size of Los Angeles. Despite
the fact that it will drastically reduce coal consumption and
eliminate 100 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year,
the project is entwined in controversy. Since construction began in
1994, nearly one thousand neighboring towns and villages have been
submerged and over one million people have been displaced by the
dam's 375-mile reservoir.
With "Displacement," the University of Chicago's Smart Museum of
Art extends a series of exhibition catalogs produced in conjunction
with renowned Chinese art scholar and curator Wu Hung. This
fascinating project reveals how four leading Chinese artists--Chen
Qiulin, Liu Xiaodong, Yun-Fei Ji, and Zhuang Hui--have confronted
the Three Gorges Dam, employing a variety of contemporary
techniques to respond to the massive forced migration of people,
the demolition of ancient architecture, and the devastation of the
local landscape.
Alongside the catalog's lavish illustrations are three essays,
penned by Wu Hung, Stephanie Smith, and Jason McGrath, which range
in topic from contemporary art and environmental sustainability to
Chinese film and its treatment of the dam. In addition, interviews
conducted with each of the artists offer insight into their work
and address the difficult task of relating artistic practice to the
wider world.
In his new book, Wu Hung raises timely questions about artistic
freedom and censorship. Here, as in the Smart Museum's exhibition
"Canceled: Exhibiting Experimental Art in China, " Wu uses the
government's cancellation of the exhibition "It's Me" (Beijing,
1998) to anchor his analysis of the challenges faced by
contemporary Chinese artists and curators.
During this time of rapid change in mainland China, artists and
curators are seeking new ways to show work, and finding new allies,
patrons and audiences. They are investigating ways to respond to
official antagonism, to realize the potential of experimental art
in the public sphere, and to maintain the independence of this art
in an increasingly commercialized society. Wu addresses these
issues through a survey of current exhibition practices, a
discussion of the Smart Museum exhibition, a case study of "It's
Me, " a rich collection of primary materials from eleven recent
exhibitions. By introducing readers to the complex milieu of
experimental artists and curators in China, Wu makes a major
contribution to the growing scholarship on contemporary Chinese
culture.
No other civilization in the pre-modern world was more obsessed
with creating underground burial structures than the Chinese. For
at least five thousand years, from the fourth millennium BCE to the
early twentieth century, Chinese people devoted an extraordinary
amount of wealth and labor to building tombs and furnishing them
with exquisite objects and images. In art history these ancient
burial sites have mainly been appreciated as 'treasure troves' of
exciting and often previously unknown works of art. New trends in
Chinese art history are challenging this way of studying funerary
art: now an entire memorial site--rather than any of its individual
components--has become the focus of both observation and
interpretation. "The Art of the Yellow Springs" expands on this
scholarship by making interpretative methods the direct subject of
consideration. It argues that to achieve a genuine understanding of
Chinese tombs we need to reconsider a host of art-historical
concepts, including visuality, viewership, space, formal analysis,
function, and context. Profusely illustrated with many outstanding
works of art, this ground-breaking new assessment demonstrates the
amazing richness of arguably the longest and most persistent
tradition in the entirety of Chinese art.
This book contemplates a large problem: what is a traditional
Chinese painting? Wu Hung answers this question through a
comprehensive analysis of the screen, a major format and a popular
pictorial motif in traditional China. The Double Screen offers a
powerful non-Western perspective on diverse artistic and cultural
genres, from portraiture and pictorial narratives to voyeurism and
masquerade.
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